satellite
gb/sˈætəlˌaɪt/ us/sˈætəlˌaɪt/
A2
Angielski
~ 2000
szatellit, hold, műhold, csatlósállam, szatellitállam, bolygóváros, szatellitváros
RZECZOWNIK
A2
1
Schemat użycia:
[satellite] orbits [a planet]
The company launched a new satellite to improve GPS accuracy.
A cég új műholdat állított pályára, hogy javítsa a GPS pontosságát.
Earth has one natural satellite, the Moon.
A Földnek egyetlen természetes kísérője van: a Hold.
Satellites help scientists track weather patterns.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The Moon is the Earth's satellite.
A Hold a Föld természetes kísérője.
They put a satellite in space.
Műholdat juttattak az űrbe.
A satellite can send pictures to Earth.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'satellite' with 'space station', but a space station is designed for people to live in, while a satellite is usually unmanned.
Znaczenie
object orbiting a planet
Kolokacje
communication satellite
|weather satellite
|launch a satellite
|satellite orbit
Synonimy
spacecraft (More general term for any vehicle designed for travel in space, not only those in orbit.)
Antonimy
space debris (Refers to defunct objects in space, opposite in function to an active satellite.)
Tematy
science
|technology
|space
Definicja
A machine or moon that goes around a planet.
An artificial or natural object that moves around a planet in space.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
2
csatlósállam
C1
Schemat użycia:
[satellite] of [country]
During the Cold War, several Eastern European countries were Soviet satellites.
A hidegháború idején több kelet-európai ország a Szovjetunió csatlósállama volt.
The empire maintained control through its network of satellite states.
A birodalom csatlósállamok hálózatán keresztül tartotta fenn az ellenőrzést.
These nations acted as satellites, following the policies set in the capital.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Poland was once a Soviet satellite.
Lengyelország egykor szovjet csatlósállam volt.
A satellite state cannot make its own big decisions.
Egy csatlósállam nem hozhat önállóan fontos döntéseket.
That small country is a satellite of its neighbor.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse 'satellite' in this sense with the space object meaning; context about politics is important.
Znaczenie
dependent country or state
Kolokacje
satellite state
|Soviet satellite
|satellite nation
Synonimy
protectorate (Similar meaning but often implies formal protection rather than control.)
Antonimy
sovereign state (A fully independent country with its own control.)
Tematy
politics
|international relations
|law
Definicja
A country that is under the control of another, stronger country.
A country or region that is controlled by or strongly influenced by a more powerful country.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
TECHNICAL
3
bolygóváros
C1
Schemat użycia:
[satellite town/city] of [larger city]
The government plans to develop several satellite towns to ease congestion in the capital.
A kormány több bolygóváros fejlesztését tervezi, hogy tehermentesítse a fővárost.
Many people commute from the satellite city to work in the metropolis.
Sokan a bolygóvárosból ingáznak dolgozni a nagyvárosba.
Housing prices are lower in the satellite towns surrounding the urban core.
Przykłady dla uczących się
They live in a satellite town outside London.
Egy London melletti bolygóvárosban élnek.
A satellite city is smaller than the main city.
Egy bolygóváros kisebb, mint a központi nagyváros.
Many workers travel from the satellite town each day.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'satellite town' with 'suburb', but suburbs are usually part of the main city area, while satellite towns are separate settlements.
Znaczenie
smaller town near big city
Kolokacje
satellite town
|satellite city
Synonimy
suburb (Often refers to residential areas within commuting distance; not always economically distinct like a satellite city.)
Antonimy
metropolis (A large, central city rather than one dependent on another.)
Tematy
geography
|urban planning
|housing
|travel
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
A small town near a big city that depends on it for jobs and services.
A smaller town or city located near and economically dependent on a larger city.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
satellite
IPA
GB/sˈætəlˌaɪt/
US/sˈætəlˌaɪt/
Sylaby i akcent
satel - lite (2 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (satel)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: satellite
- Plural: satellite, satellites
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
satellite dish
1/sˈætəlˌaɪt dˈɪʃ/
fixed phrase
dish-shaped antenna for satellites
A round antenna that receives TV or other signals from satellites in space.
Przykłady
- They installed a new satellite dish to get more channels.
- The storm damaged the satellite dish on the roof.
satellite phone
1/sˈætəlˌaɪt fˈoʊn/
fixed phrase
phone using satellites instead of towers
A phone that works by sending signals to satellites instead of towers on the ground.
Przykłady
- The explorers used a satellite phone to call for help.
- Satellite phones are useful in remote areas without cell coverage.
satellite navigation
1/sˈætəlˌaɪt nˌævəɡˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
navigation using satellites
A system that uses satellites to find where you are and help you get to another place.
Przykłady
- Modern cars often come with built-in satellite navigation.
- We used satellite navigation to find the hotel.
satellite navigation
2/sˈætəlˌaɪt nˌævəɡˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
GPS-based location guidance
Finding your position and direction using satellites in space.
Przykłady
- Satellite navigation helps drivers find the fastest route.
- Modern aircraft rely heavily on satellite navigation systems.