scrape
gb/skɹˈeɪp/ us/skɹˈeɪp/
A2
Angielski
~ 8700
lehorzsol, meghúz, megkarcol, horzsolás, karcolás, lekapar, csikorog, kellemetlen helyzet, baj, slamasztika, épphogy sikerül, weboldalról adatot kinyer, scrape-el, csikorgás, kaparás
CZASOWNIK
A2
1
Schemat użycia:
to scrape [something] on/against [something]
I scraped my knee when I fell off the bike.
Lehorzsoltam a térdem, amikor leestem a bicikliről.
Be careful not to scrape the car on the gatepost.
Vigyázz, nehogy meghúzd az autót a kapuoszlopon.
The suitcase scraped the paint off the doorframe as he pulled it through.
Her chair scraped the floor as she pushed it back quickly.
The branches scraped the side of the house in the wind.
Przykłady dla uczących się
He fell and scraped his hand on the road.
Elesett, és lehorzsolta a kezét az úton.
The heavy bag scraped the wall and left a mark.
A nehéz táska megkarcolta a falat, és nyomot hagyott.
Please move your chair slowly so it does not scrape the floor.
The cat jumped down and scraped the table with its claws.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes say *"I broke my knee"* for a light injury. Use "scrape" or "hurt" for small, surface injuries without serious damage to the bone. Also, use "scrape something on/against something" rather than *"scrape to"*.
Znaczenie
rub and damage a surface
Kolokacje
scrape your knee
|scrape the car
|scrape the floor
|scrape against the wall
|scrape your knuckles
|scrape the surface
Synonimy
scratch (Very close in meaning; often used more for light, narrow marks, while "scrape" can suggest a broader area or rougher contact.)
Antonimy
smooth (Describes making a surface even and without marks, the opposite result of scraping and damaging it.)
Tematy
daily life
|movement
|objects
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To rub something hard against a surface and hurt it or mark it a little.
To rub or drag something hard or rough against a surface, causing a small injury or slight damage to it.
RZECZOWNIK
A2
2
Schemat użycia:
a scrape on [body part/surface]
She came home with a scrape on her elbow but was otherwise fine.
Egy horzsolással a könyökén jött haza, de egyébként jól volt.
The table has a deep scrape along one edge.
Az asztal egyik élén mély karcolás van.
He checked the bike for scrapes after the accident.
Apart from a few minor scrapes, the children were okay.
The car only had a small scrape on the bumper.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The boy had a scrape on his leg.
A fiú lábán volt egy horzsolás.
There is a scrape on the door from the box.
Az ajtón karcolás van a doboztól.
I fell, but it is just a scrape.
The phone is fine, only the case has a scrape.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes say *"a scratch"* for any light injury. While "scratch" is often fine, "scrape" is more common when a larger area of skin has rubbed along the ground or another surface.
Znaczenie
small injury or surface mark
Kolokacje
a bad scrape
|a little scrape
|a scrape on his knee
|get a scrape
|in a bit of a scrape
Synonimy
abrasion (A more technical or medical term; used especially in medical or formal contexts.)
Antonimy
unmarked (Describes skin or surfaces without any marks, the opposite of having a scrape.)
Tematy
health
|daily life
|accidents
|body
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
A light cut or mark on skin or on something, made by rubbing against a hard thing.
A small injury or damaged area on skin or a surface, caused by rubbing or sliding against something rough.
CZASOWNIK
B1
3
lekapar
B1
Schemat użycia:
to scrape [something] off/from [something]
He scraped the ice off the car windshield before driving.
Indulás előtt lekaparta a jeget az autó szélvédőjéről.
Use a plastic card to gently scrape the sticker from the glass.
Egy műanyag kártyával óvatosan kapard le a matricát az üvegről.
She scraped the mud off her boots at the door.
The workers scraped the old paint from the walls.
I scraped the last bit of sauce from the pan.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I scraped the ice from the window.
Lekapartam a jeget az ablakról.
She scraped the mud off her shoes.
Lekaparta a sarat a cipőjéről.
Use a knife to scrape the old paint off.
He scraped the food from his plate into the bin.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes say *"cut off the ice"* or *"clean off the paint"*. Use "scrape off" when you remove a thin, stuck layer by rubbing with a hard edge.
Znaczenie
remove a layer by rubbing
Kolokacje
scrape the ice off
|scrape mud off your shoes
|scrape the plate
|scrape paint from the wall
|scrape the windshield
Synonimy
scrub (Also means to clean by rubbing, but usually with water and more force; "scrape" focuses on using a hard edge to lift material off.)
Antonimy
coat (Means to cover a surface with a layer (e.g., paint, sauce), the opposite of removing it.)
Tematy
daily life
|cooking
|maintenance
|work
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To take something off a surface by rubbing it with a knife, spoon, or another hard thing.
To remove a layer of something from a surface by rubbing or dragging a tool or object across it.
CZASOWNIK
B1
4
csikorog
B2
Schemat użycia:
to scrape [something] along/across [something]
The heavy table scraped across the tiled floor.
A nehéz asztal csikorogva csúszott végig a járólapos padlón.
I could hear his boots scraping along the path outside.
Hallottam, ahogy kint csikorog a bakancsa az ösvényen.
The suitcase scraped against the stairs as she dragged it up.
Metal chairs scraped loudly on the concrete.
The shovel scraped along the ground, making a sharp sound.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The chair scraped across the floor.
A szék csikorogva csúszott végig a padlón.
Her shoes scraped on the hard ground.
A cipője csikorgott a kemény talajon.
He scraped the box along the wall.
I heard the gate scrape on the stone path.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes only mention the movement (e.g., *"The chair moved"*) and not the noise. "Scrape" here implies both moving and making a rough, unpleasant sound.
Znaczenie
make harsh sound by rubbing
Kolokacje
scrape a chair back
|scrape across the floor
|scrape along the ground
|scrape metal on metal
Synonimy
grate (Often focuses more on the unpleasant sound itself, especially with high-pitched noises.)
Antonimy
glide (Means to move smoothly and quietly, the opposite of scraping noisily.)
Tematy
daily life
|sound
|movement
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To move something so it rubs on a hard surface and makes a loud, rough sound.
To move something against a hard surface so that it produces a rough, unpleasant, or high-pitched sound.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
INFORMAL
5
Schemat użycia:
in/into/out of a scrape
He always seems to get himself into scrapes at school.
Úgy tűnik, az iskolában mindig valami bajba keveredik.
Thanks for helping me out of that scrape with my landlord.
Köszönöm, hogy kihúztál abból a kellemetlen helyzetből, amibe a főbérlőmmel kerültem.
It was a bit of a scrape, but we managed to catch the last train.
As a kid, she was often in scrapes for climbing trees and breaking rules.
This parking ticket has landed me in a financial scrape.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The boys got into a scrape for breaking the window.
A fiúk bajba kerültek, mert betörték az ablakot.
My friend helped me out of a scrape with the police.
A barátom kihúzott a bajból, amikor dolgom akadt a rendőrséggel.
He often finds himself in small scrapes.
As children, we had many funny scrapes.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may think "scrape" here is always about physical injury. In this sense, it is about social or practical trouble, similar to a "problem" or "mess".
Znaczenie
difficult or awkward situation
Kolokacje
in a bit of a scrape
|get into a scrape
|out of a scrape
|a nasty scrape
Synonimy
mess (Informal and very common; more general, while "scrape" suggests a specific trouble you have gotten yourself into.)
Antonimy
solution (Represents having things worked out and no longer being in trouble, contrasting with being in a scrape.)
Tematy
problems
|social
|informal
|daily_life
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
A problem or bad situation that is hard to get out of, but usually not very serious.
A difficult, awkward, or slightly dangerous situation, especially one that is annoying rather than very serious.
CZASOWNIK
B2
6
Schemat użycia:
to scrape [a win/a pass/a result]
He scraped a pass in math, scoring just one point above the limit.
Épphogy átment matematikából, csak egy ponttal lépte át a ponthatárt.
The team scraped a narrow win in the final minutes of the game.
A csapat az utolsó percekben éppen csak kiharcolt egy szűk győzelmet.
She only just scraped a C on the test.
They scraped a majority in parliament after the final votes were counted.
We managed to scrape a draw, even though we played badly.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I scraped a pass in the exam.
Épphogy átmentem a vizsgán.
Our team scraped a win last night.
A csapatunk tegnap este épphogy nyert.
She scraped a C in the course.
They scraped a majority of the votes.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes say *"I passed just"* or *"I passed only"*. A more natural phrase is "I just scraped a pass" or "I only just passed."
Znaczenie
barely succeed or achieve
Kolokacje
scrape a pass
|scrape a win
|scrape by
|scrape through the exam
|scrape a majority
Synonimy
edge (As in "edge a win"; emphasizes a narrow victory, similar to "scrape" but more often used in sports journalism.)
Antonimy
fail (Means not to succeed, the opposite of scraping a pass or win.)
Tematy
education
|competition
|results
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To pass or win something, but only by a very small amount.
To succeed in doing or getting something, but only just, with the smallest possible amount needed.
CZASOWNIK
C1
TECHNICAL
7
Schemat użycia:
to scrape [data/information] from [a website]
The company was criticized for scraping users' data without clear permission.
A céget bírálták, amiért egyértelmű engedély nélkül, automatikusan gyűjtötte a felhasználók adatait.
Developers often write scripts to scrape information from public websites.
A fejlesztők gyakran írnak olyan szkripteket, amelyek automatikusan nyernek ki információkat nyilvános weboldalakról.
Some sites block bots that try to scrape their content.
They used an automated tool to scrape prices from competitors' online stores.
Web scraping can violate a website's terms of service.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The program scrapes data from many websites.
A program sok weboldalról gyűjt automatikusan adatokat.
He learned how to scrape prices from online shops.
Megtanulta, hogyan lehet árakat automatikusan kinyerni online boltokból.
Some companies scrape user data for ads.
Websites may block tools that scrape their pages.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse this with physical scraping. In technical contexts, "scrape" almost always refers to automated data collection, not a physical action.
Znaczenie
extract data from websites
Kolokacje
scrape data from websites
|scrape the web
|scrape user information
|web scraping tools
Synonimy
harvest (Often used in technical or critical discussions of collecting large amounts of user data.)
Antonimy
protect (Refers to keeping data safe and inaccessible, the opposite of scraping or extracting it.)
Tematy
technology
|internet
|data
|business
Definicja
In computers, to use a program to take data from a website or other online place.
In computing, to automatically collect and copy data from a website or other digital source, usually using a program.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
8
Schemat użycia:
the scrape of [something] on/against [something]
The scrape of chairs on the floor echoed through the hall.
A padlón csikorgó székek hangja visszhangzott a teremben.
I woke up to the scrape of a key in the front door.
A bejárati ajtó zárjában kaparó kulcs hangjára ébredtem.
We heard the scrape of metal on concrete as the gate opened.
The quiet room was broken by the scrape of his pen across the paper.
There was a sudden scrape at the window that made her jump.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I heard the scrape of a chair on the floor.
Hallottam a padlón csikorgó szék hangját.
The scrape of metal on stone was very loud.
Nagyon hangos volt a fém csikorgása a kövön.
We listened to the scrape of his pen on the paper.
A strange scrape at the window made me afraid.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may try to use "scrape sound" instead of the natural phrase "the scrape of something" when talking about the noise.
Znaczenie
harsh sound from rubbing
Kolokacje
the scrape of chairs
|the scrape of metal on stone
|a harsh scrape
|a loud scrape
Synonimy
grating (Focuses more on the quality of the sound; often used as a noun or adjective.)
Antonimy
silence (Refers to the absence of sound, opposite to the noticeable noise of a scrape.)
Tematy
sound
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
A loud, rough sound made when something rubs hard against a surface.
A rough, unpleasant noise made when something scrapes against a hard surface.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
scrape
IPA
GB/skɹˈeɪp/
US/skɹˈeɪp/
Sylaby i akcent
scrape (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (scrape)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: scrape
- Plural: scrapes
Verb
- Base: scrape
- 3rd Person Singular: scrapes
- Present Participle: scraping
- Past: scraped
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
scrapes
noun
scraping
verb
scraped
verb
Core family
scraper
noun B2
Wyrażenia
get into a scrape
1/ɡˈɛt ˈɪntu ə skɹˈeɪp/
idiom
informal
get yourself into trouble
To do something that causes you to be in trouble or in a difficult situation.
Przykłady
- He got into a scrape after lying to his boss.
- As a teenager, she often got into scrapes with her parents.
- They got into a real scrape when they lost their passports abroad.
in a scrape
1/ˈɪn ə skɹˈeɪp/
idiom
informal
in trouble or difficulty
To be in a difficult or embarrassing situation.
Przykłady
- If you ever find yourself in a scrape, call me.
- The kids are in a scrape for breaking the neighbor's window.
- He often ends up in scrapes because he acts without thinking.
scrape along
1/skɹˈeɪp əlˈɔŋ/
phrasal verb
informal
manage to live with little
To live or continue, but with very little money, often for a long time.
Przykłady
- They scraped along on a single low income for years.
- We can scrape along until I find a better job.
- As a new artist, she scraped along by working in cafés.
scrape by
1/skɹˈeɪp bˈaɪ/
phrasal verb
manage with very little
To live or continue with just enough money or success, but not more.
Przykłady
- With his part-time job, he just manages to scrape by.
- After paying the rent, we barely scrape by each month.
- As a student, she scraped by on a small scholarship and weekend work.
scrape off
1/skɹˈeɪp ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
remove layer by scraping
To remove something from a surface by rubbing it with a tool or hard object.
Przykłady
- Use a plastic card to scrape off the old sticker.
- I scraped the mud off my boots before going inside.
- She scraped the burnt bits off the toast.
scrape out
1/skɹˈeɪp ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
empty by scraping inside
To take food or another substance out of a container by rubbing a spoon or tool around the inside.
Przykłady
- She scraped out the last of the yogurt from the pot.
- He scraped out the pan before washing it.
- Scrape out the seeds from the pumpkin with a spoon.
scrape through
1/skɹˈeɪp θɹˈu/
phrasal verb
barely pass or succeed
To pass an exam, test, or difficult situation, but only just.
Przykłady
- He scraped through the driving test on his third attempt.
- We scraped through to the next round of the competition.
- The bill scraped through parliament by only two votes.
scrape together
1/skɹˈeɪp təɡˈɛðɚ/
phrasal verb
collect small amounts with effort
To get a needed amount of money or things by collecting many small parts, usually with difficulty.
Przykłady
- They scraped together enough money for the deposit on an apartment.
- We managed to scrape together a team at the last minute.
- She scraped together every spare dollar to pay for the trip.
scrape up
1/skɹˈeɪp ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
informal
find or collect with effort
To get enough money or things by looking hard or asking many times, when it is not easy.
Przykłady
- We scraped up enough cash for a cheap hotel.
- They scraped up a few volunteers to help move the furniture.
- I can probably scrape up the rest of the fee if I work extra hours.
scrape the bottom of the barrel
1/skɹˈeɪp ðə bˈɑtəm əv ðə bˈɛɹəl/
idiom
informal
use last and worst options
To use the worst or last choices because there are no good choices left.
Przykłady
- We're really scraping the bottom of the barrel with these candidates.
- By the final season, the show was scraping the bottom of the barrel for story ideas.
- They scraped the bottom of the barrel to find enough players for the game.
scrape the bottom of the barrel
2/skɹˈeɪp ðə bˈɑtəm əv ðə bˈɛɹəl/
idiom
informal
Use worst remaining options available
To use whatever is left, even if it is bad, because nothing better is available.
Przykłady
- We had to scrape the bottom of the barrel to find players for the team.
- By now, they are scraping the bottom of the barrel for ideas.
scrape the bottom of the barrel
3/skɹˈeɪp ðə bˈɑtəm əv ðə bˈɛɹəl/
idiom
use the worst remaining options
To use the last and worst choices because all the good ones are gone.
Przykłady
- We’re really scraping the bottom of the barrel with these candidates.
- By the end of the season, the team was scraping the bottom of the barrel for players.
- If this is the best design, they must be scraping the bottom of the barrel.