serene
gb/sɚˈin/ us/sɚˈin/
B2
Angielski
~ 5800
nyugodt, békés, nyugalmas, higgadt, főméltóságú, Ő Főméltósága
B2
1
nyugodt
A2
Schemat użycia:
[someone] feels/looks/remains serene
Despite the chaos around her, she remained utterly serene.
A körülötte uralkodó káosz ellenére teljesen nyugodt maradt.
Meditation helped him feel more serene about the future.
A meditáció segített neki, hogy nyugodtabban tekintsen a jövőre.
His serene manner made everyone else relax.
She answered the difficult questions with a serene confidence.
After the retreat, he returned to work with a serene state of mind.
Przykłady dla uczących się
She feels serene after her yoga class.
A jógaóra után nyugodtnak érzi magát.
He stayed serene during the long delay at the airport.
A hosszú repülőtéri késés alatt is nyugodt maradt.
The teacher was serene, even when the children were noisy.
I want to be more serene about my exams.
Her face looked very serene before the interview.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes use "serene" for any kind of happiness or fun. "Serene" means calm and peaceful, not excited. For example, a party is usually "fun" or "lively", not "serene". Learners also sometimes confuse "serene" with "silent"; something can be serene even if there is soft sound, as long as it is peaceful and not stressful.
Znaczenie
calm, untroubled in mind
Kolokacje
feel serene
|remain serene
|serene state of mind
|serene presence
|serene confidence
|calm and serene
Synonimy
calm (More common and general; can describe people, situations, or water, and is less literary than "serene".)
|
tranquil (Often suggests deep, gentle calm; slightly more formal and can describe both people and places.)
Antonimy
anxious (Emphasizes worry and nervousness, the opposite of a serene state of mind.)
Tematy
emotions
|personality
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
Feeling calm and quiet inside, not worried or upset.
Calm, peaceful, and not disturbed by worry, stress, or excitement.
B2
2
Schemat użycia:
a serene [place/scene/sky]
We watched the sunrise over the serene lake.
A békés tó fölött néztük a napfelkeltét.
The village has a serene atmosphere, far from the noise of the city.
A falunak békés hangulata van, távol a város zajától.
White clouds floated across a serene blue sky.
They chose a serene coastal town for their honeymoon.
The hotel is set in a serene forest landscape.
Przykłady dla uczących się
We walked by a serene river in the mountains.
Egy békés folyó mellett sétáltunk a hegyekben.
The garden is small but very serene.
A kert kicsi, de nagyon nyugalmas.
I love the serene sky after the storm.
They moved to a serene town near the sea.
The park is a serene place to read a book.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes use "serene" for places that are busy but happy, like festivals or markets. These places are not "serene" because they are not quiet or still. Use "serene" only for scenes that are calm, quiet, and not crowded or noisy.
Znaczenie
peaceful, still place or weather
Kolokacje
serene landscape
|serene lake
|serene sky
|serene setting
|serene environment
|serene countryside
Synonimy
peaceful (Very common and broad; "serene" often suggests a purer, almost perfect kind of peacefulness.)
|
still (Focuses on lack of movement; "serene" includes a sense of beauty and emotional calm as well.)
Antonimy
turbulent (Describes rough, disturbed conditions, especially for water or air, the opposite of serene conditions.)
Tematy
nature
|weather
|travel
Definicja
Very calm and quiet, especially about a place or the sky or weather.
Peaceful, quiet, and undisturbed, especially describing natural places, scenes, or weather.
B2
3
Schemat użycia:
a serene [expression/voice/manner]
She listened with a serene expression, giving nothing away.
Higgadt arckifejezéssel figyelt, és semmit sem árult el.
The teacher's serene voice helped calm the frightened children.
A tanár nyugodt hangja segített megnyugtatni a rémült gyerekeket.
He greeted the reporters with a serene smile.
Throughout the debate, her manner remained remarkably serene.
The monk walked past with a serene gaze, not reacting to the noise.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The nurse spoke in a serene voice.
Az ápoló nyugodt hangon beszélt.
He had a serene smile on his face.
Nyugodt mosoly ült az arcán.
Her eyes were serene, not angry or sad.
The leader stayed serene when people shouted at him.
She answered every question with a serene expression.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may think "serene" always describes how a person feels inside. In this sense, it describes what we can see or hear on the outside (face, voice, behavior), which may or may not match the person's true feelings.
Znaczenie
calm face, voice, or manner
Kolokacje
serene smile
|serene expression
|serene gaze
|serene voice
|serene manner
|serene composure
Synonimy
composed (Stresses self-control; "serene" adds a sense of gentle peace, not just control.)
|
placid (Suggests calm and not easily upset; can sometimes sound slightly dull, while "serene" often sounds positive and graceful.)
Antonimy
agitated (Shows visible nervousness or upset, opposite of a serene expression or manner.)
Tematy
communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
Calm and quiet in the way someone looks, speaks, or acts.
Calm, gentle, and controlled in appearance, voice, or behavior, not showing strong emotion or stress.
C1
FORMAL
4
főméltóságú
C2
Schemat użycia:
[title] Serene Highness [name]
The treaty was signed in the presence of His Serene Highness the Prince.
A szerződést Ő Főméltósága, a herceg jelenlétében írták alá.
Her Serene Highness attended the ceremony as guest of honor.
Ő Főméltósága díszvendégként vett részt az ünnepségen.
Historically, Venice was known as the Most Serene Republic.
Przykłady dla uczących się
They met His Serene Highness at the palace.
A palotában találkoztak Ő Főméltóságával.
Her Serene Highness gave a short speech.
Ő Főméltósága rövid beszédet mondott.
The old book used the title "Most Serene Republic".
People bowed to His Serene Highness.
The guide explained what "Serene Highness" means.
Znaczenie
used in certain royal titles
Kolokacje
His Serene Highness
|Her Serene Highness
|Most Serene Republic
Synonimy
royal (General word for things related to a king or queen; "serene" here is a specific traditional word only in some titles.)
Antonimy
common (Refers to ordinary people without noble rank, the opposite social status of people addressed as "Serene Highness".)
Tematy
politics
|society
Definicja
Used as part of some formal royal titles to show high rank and respect.
Used in some formal royal or noble titles, indicating high dignity and honor.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
serene
IPA
GB/sɚˈin/
US/sɚˈin/
Sylaby i akcent
se - rene (2 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (se)
Formy wyrazu
Adjective
- Base: serene
Rodzina wyrazów
Core family
serenity
noun B2
serenely
adverb
Advanced or less common
sereneness
noun
Wyrażenia
Her Serene Highness
1/hˈɚ sɚˈin hˈaɪnəs/
fixed phrase
formal
formal title for a female princess
A very formal way to talk to or about a female princess or ruler in some countries.
Przykłady
- Her Serene Highness will attend the charity concert.
- The ambassador presented his credentials to Her Serene Highness Princess Maria.
His Serene Highness
1/hˈɪz sɚˈin hˈaɪnəs/
fixed phrase
formal
formal title for a male prince
A very formal way to talk to or about a male prince or ruler in some countries.
Przykłady
- His Serene Highness will open the new hospital tomorrow.
- The letter was addressed to His Serene Highness Prince Alexander.
- They stood when His Serene Highness entered the room.
Most Serene Republic
1/mˈoʊst sɚˈin ɹipˈʌblɪk/
fixed phrase
literary
historical formal title for a republic
An old formal name used for some independent states in history, especially the Republic of Venice.
Przykłady
- In older documents, Venice is called the Most Serene Republic of Venice.
- The guide explained that "Most Serene Republic" was a proud title for the city-state.