sharp
gb/ʃˈɑɹp/ us/ʃˈɑɹp/
A2
Angielski
~ 2100
éles, hegyes, sivító, éles eszű, éleslátó, szúró, csípős, magas, felfelé hamis
A2
1
Schemat użycia:
a sharp [object]
Be careful, the knife is very sharp.
Vigyázz, a kés nagyon éles.
The tailor used a pair of sharp scissors.
A szabó éles ollót használt.
He stepped on a sharp piece of glass.
The chef sharpened his sharp kitchen knives.
A sharp needle is needed for this fabric.
Przykłady dla uczących się
This knife is sharp.
Ez a kés éles.
The scissors are sharp.
Az olló éles.
The glass is sharp.
The pencil is sharp.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sharp' with 'pointy'; 'pointy' refers only to the tip, not necessarily the ability to cut.
Znaczenie
having a fine cutting edge
Kolokacje
sharp knife
|sharp blade
|sharp scissors
|sharp edge
Synonimy
pointed (Emphasizes the tip rather than the cutting edge.)
Antonimy
blunt (Describes an edge or point that is not sharp and cannot cut well.)
Tematy
daily life
|tools
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
Having an edge or point that can cut things easily.
Having an edge or point that can cut or pierce something easily.
B1
2
Schemat użycia:
a sharp [sound/noise]
She let out a sharp cry when she saw the spider.
Éles sikolyt hallatott, amikor meglátta a pókot.
The referee's whistle gave a sharp blast.
A játékvezető sípja éles hangon szólalt meg.
A sharp scream echoed through the hallway.
His voice took on a sharp tone.
The alarm emitted a sharp beep.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I heard a sharp cry.
Éles kiáltást hallottam.
The whistle made a sharp sound.
A síp éles hangon szólt.
The baby made a sharp scream.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse 'sharp' with 'loud'; loud is about volume, while sharp is about pitch and suddenness.
Znaczenie
high-pitched or piercing sound
Kolokacje
sharp cry
|sharp tone
|sharp whistle
|sharp scream
Synonimy
piercing (Implies an especially intense, penetrating sound.)
Antonimy
dull (In sound, refers to being muted or lacking brightness.)
Tematy
daily life
|sound
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
Making a short, high sound that can hurt the ears.
Having a sudden, high-pitched, and often unpleasant sound.
B1
3
Schemat użycia:
a sharp [mind/person]
She has a sharp mind and learns new skills quickly.
Éles az esze, és gyorsan sajátít el új készségeket.
He made a sharp observation about the meeting.
Éleslátó megfigyelést tett a megbeszéléssel kapcsolatban.
Her wit is as sharp as ever.
The detective's sharp instincts solved the case.
You need to stay sharp during negotiations.
Przykłady dla uczących się
She has a sharp mind.
Éles esze van.
He is very sharp in class.
Az órán nagyon éles az esze.
You must be sharp in this game.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse 'sharp' meaning intelligent with 'clever'; 'clever' can also mean skillful in tricking people.
Znaczenie
quick to notice or understand
Kolokacje
sharp mind
|sharp wit
|sharp observation
|sharp memory
Synonimy
keen (Suggests eagerness and strong ability to notice or learn.)
Antonimy
slow-witted (Describes someone who takes longer to understand things.)
Tematy
emotions
|learning
|education
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
Able to think and understand things quickly.
Quick to notice, understand, and respond to things; mentally alert.
B1
4
Schemat użycia:
a sharp [pain] in [body part]
He felt a sharp pain in his chest.
Éles fájdalmat érzett a mellkasában.
A sharp twinge in my back made me stop running.
Futás közben éles nyilallást éreztem a hátamban, ezért megálltam.
She had a sharp headache after the noise.
I experienced a sharp ache in my knee while climbing stairs.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I have a sharp pain in my leg.
Éles fájdalmat érzek a lábamban.
He felt a sharp pain in his arm.
Éles fájdalmat érzett a karjában.
She has a sharp pain in her head.
Znaczenie
causing sudden strong pain
Kolokacje
sharp pain
|sharp ache
|sharp twinge
Synonimy
stabbing (Suggests an intense pain that feels like being pierced.)
Antonimy
dull (In pain, refers to persistent but less intense sensation.)
Tematy
health
|body
Definicja
Giving a quick and strong hurt in the body.
Causing sudden, strong, and often localized physical pain.
A2
5
éles
B1
Schemat użycia:
a sharp [turn/bend]
The car made a sharp turn to avoid the dog.
Az autó éles kanyart vett, hogy kikerülje a kutyát.
Be careful of the sharp bend ahead.
Vigyázz, éles kanyar következik.
Cyclists slowed down for the sharp corner.
The path takes a sharp curve near the river.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The road has a sharp turn.
Az úton van egy éles kanyar.
He made a sharp turn left.
Élesen balra kanyarodott.
There is a sharp bend here.
Znaczenie
sudden change in direction or angle
Kolokacje
sharp turn
|sharp bend
|sharp corner
Synonimy
abrupt (Describes something sudden and steep without preparation.)
Antonimy
gentle (Describes a gradual change rather than sudden.)
Tematy
travel
|space
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
Turning quickly or suddenly at an angle.
Having an abrupt or steep change in direction or angle.
B2
6
Schemat użycia:
a sharp [remark/rebuke]
She gave him a sharp reply when he interrupted her.
Éles választ adott neki, amikor a férfi a szavába vágott.
His teacher's sharp criticism hurt his feelings.
A tanára éles kritikája megbántotta.
There was a sharp edge to her voice during the argument.
He received a sharp rebuke for being late.
Przykłady dla uczących się
She gave him a sharp answer.
Éles választ adott neki.
He heard a sharp remark from his boss.
Csípős megjegyzést hallott a főnökétől.
Her voice was sharp.
Znaczenie
severe or critical in tone/manner
Kolokacje
sharp remark
|sharp reply
|sharp criticism
Synonimy
harsh (Implies severity that may be unpleasant.)
Antonimy
gentle (Implies mildness and kindness in tone or manner.)
Tematy
emotions
|communication
|relationships
Definicja
Speaking or acting in an angry or critical way.
Expressing disapproval or criticism in a severe or cutting way.
B2
TECHNICAL
7
magas
B2
You're singing slightly sharp on that note.
Ezt a hangot egy kicsit túl magasra énekled.
The violin was tuned too high and sounded sharp.
A hegedű túl magasra volt hangolva, és felfelé hamisan szólt.
Her voice tends to go sharp when she gets nervous.
Przykłady dla uczących się
You are singing too sharp.
Túl magasra énekelsz.
The guitar sounds sharp.
A gitár felfelé hamisan szól.
That note is sharp.
Znaczenie
slightly higher pitch than correct note (music)
Kolokacje
singing sharp
|note is sharp
Synonimy
off-pitch high (Technical term for being above correct pitch.)
Antonimy
flat (Pitch is slightly lower than correct note.)
Tematy
music
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
In music, playing or singing a little too high in pitch.
In music, having pitch slightly higher than the correct note.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
sharp
IPA
GB/ʃˈɑɹp/
US/ʃˈɑɹp/
Sylaby i akcent
sharp (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (sharp)
Formy wyrazu
Adjective
- Base: sharp
- Comparative: sharper
- Superlative: sharpest
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
look sharp
1/lˈʊk ʃˈɑɹp/
idiom
informal
hurry up and pay attention
Move quickly and pay attention to what you are doing.
Przykłady
- Look sharp! The bus is coming.
- We need to look sharp if we're going to finish on time.
sharp as a tack
1/ʃˈɑɹp ˈæz ə tˈæk/
idiom
informal
very intelligent and quick thinking
Very smart and able to think quickly.
Przykłady
- Even at 80 years old, she's still as sharp as a tack.
- He's new here but already as sharp as a tack.
turn on one's heel sharply
1/tˈɚn ˈɔn wˈʌnz hˈil ʃˈɑɹpli/
fixed phrase
turn suddenly on one's heel/foot forcefully
Turn around very quickly and strongly on one foot.
Przykłady
- She turned on her heel sharply and left the room.
- He spun sharply on his heel when he heard his name.