shy
gb/ʃˈaɪ/ us/ʃˈaɪ/
A2
Angielski
~ 1800
félénk, szégyenlős, ódzkodik, kerül, alig, valamivel kevesebb mint, nem egészen, szűk, megriad, visszahőköl
A2
1
félénk
A2
szégyenlős
A2
Schemat użycia:
[someone] is shy
She was too shy to ask a question in class.
Túl félénk volt ahhoz, hogy kérdezzen az órán.
He's shy around new people but very friendly once you get to know him.
Ismeretlenek társaságában félénk, de ha már megismered, nagyon barátságos.
The shy student avoided making eye contact.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I am shy in big groups.
Nagyobb társaságban félénk vagyok.
My brother is shy with strangers.
A bátyám félénk az idegenekkel.
She is shy but kind.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'shy' with 'ashamed'. 'Shy' means uncomfortable in social situations, not feeling guilty about something.
Znaczenie
nervous or uncomfortable with people
Kolokacje
shy smile
|shy child
|too shy to speak
|painfully shy
|shy away from
Synonimy
timid (Suggests a general lack of courage or self-confidence, not just in social settings.)
|
introverted (Describes a person who is more focused on their inner thoughts than on social interaction, sometimes overlapping with 'shy'.)
Antonimy
confident (Describes someone who feels self-assured and comfortable around others.)
|
outgoing (Describes someone who actively enjoys and seeks social interaction.)
Tematy
emotions
|personality
|daily life
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
Not comfortable talking to or being with people.
Nervous, timid, or lacking confidence in the presence of others.
CZASOWNIK
B1
2
Schemat użycia:
to shy away from [something]
Many people shy away from public speaking.
Sokan ódzkodnak attól, hogy közönség előtt beszéljenek.
He shied away from discussing his personal life.
Ódzkodott attól, hogy a magánéletéről beszéljen.
They tend to shy away from controversial topics.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I shy away from big dogs.
Ódzkodom a nagy kutyáktól.
She shies away from loud places.
Ódzkodik a hangos helyektől.
He shies away from hard questions.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes forget to use 'from' after 'shy away'. The correct form is 'shy away from [something]'.
Znaczenie
avoid something from fear/dislike
Kolokacje
shy away from responsibility
|shy away from conflict
|shy away from making a decision
Synonimy
avoid (General term for keeping away from something, without necessarily implying fear.)
|
flinch (Suggests a sudden movement away due to fear or pain.)
Antonimy
face (To confront something directly instead of avoiding it.)
|
confront (To deal with something difficult or unpleasant directly.)
Tematy
emotions
|behavior
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To move away from or avoid something because it scares you or you do not like it.
To avoid doing or dealing with something because of fear, nervousness, or dislike.
B2
3
The town is just shy of 10,000 residents.
A városnak valamivel kevesebb mint 10 000 lakosa van.
We arrived two minutes shy of the deadline.
Két perccel a határidő lejárta előtt érkeztünk.
Her score was three points shy of perfect.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The box is shy of 10 kilos.
A doboz súlya valamivel kevesebb mint 10 kiló.
He is shy of 18 years old.
Még nem egészen 18 éves.
We are shy of the goal.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse this with being socially 'shy'. Here it describes an amount, not personality.
Znaczenie
slightly less than an amount
Kolokacje
just shy of
|a few dollars shy of
Synonimy
short of (Means lacking an amount or falling below a target.)
Antonimy
over (Indicates more than the stated amount.)
Tematy
measurement
|quantity
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
A little less than a number or amount.
Slightly less than a stated number, amount, or distance.
CZASOWNIK
C1
4
megriad
B1
visszahőköl
B2
Schemat użycia:
[animal] shies at [something]
The horse shied at the sudden movement.
A ló megriadt a hirtelen mozdulattól.
Her pony shied when the dog barked.
A pónija megriadt, amikor a kutya ugatott.
The mare shied at the shadow on the road.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The horse shied at the loud sound.
A ló megriadt a hangos zajtól.
My pony shied when it saw a snake.
A pónim megriadt, amikor meglátott egy kígyót.
The animal shied at the big truck.
Znaczenie
animal moves back in fear
Kolokacje
horse shied at the noise
Synonimy
startle (A sudden reaction to surprise, not always involving moving back.)
Tematy
animals
|nature
Definicja
When an animal moves back suddenly because it is afraid or surprised.
(Of a horse or other animal) to suddenly move back or to the side in fear or surprise.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
shy
IPA
GB/ʃˈaɪ/
US/ʃˈaɪ/
Sylaby i akcent
shy (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (shy)
Formy wyrazu
Adjective
- Base: shy
- Comparative: shyer
- Superlative: shyest
Verb
- Base: shy
- 3rd Person Singular: shies
- Present Participle: shying
- Past: shied
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
shies
verb
shying
verb
shied
verb
shyer
adjective
shyest
adjective
Core family
shyness
noun
shyly
adverb
Related words
bashful
adjective
outgoing
adjective B1
Negative and opposite forms
confident
adjective B1
Najważniejsze informacje
- Irregular comparative: shyer Adjective
- Irregular superlative: shyest Adjective
Wyrażenia
just shy of
1/d͡ʒˈʌst ʃˈaɪ əv/
fixed phrase
slightly less than an amount
A little less than a number or amount.
Przykłady
- We raised just shy of $500 for the charity.
- He is just shy of his 30th birthday.
shy away from
1/ʃˈaɪ əwˈeɪ fɹˈʌm/
phrasal verb
avoid something from fear/dislike
To avoid doing something because you are afraid or do not like it.
Przykłady
- She tends to shy away from confrontation.
- Many students shy away from difficult subjects.