Angielski - Węgierski

siege

gb/sˈid͡ʒ/ us/sˈid͡ʒ/
B2 Angielski
~ 3800
ostrom, ostrom alatt áll, nyomás alatt van, össztűz alatt áll
RZECZOWNIK B2
1
Schemat użycia:
[place] is under siege
The city was under siege for six months before it finally fell.
A város hat hónapig ostrom alatt állt, mielőtt végül elesett.
The rebels laid siege to the capital.
A lázadók ostrom alá vették a fővárost.
During the siege, food became extremely scarce.
The army broke the siege after reinforcements arrived.
The medieval castle was built to withstand long sieges.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The army put the city under siege.
A hadsereg ostrom alá vette a várost.
The castle was under siege for many days.
A vár sok napig ostrom alatt állt.
They could not get food because of the siege.
The king's soldiers ended the siege.
Many people were hungry during the siege.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'siege' with 'seat' due to similar pronunciation, but 'siege' relates to military action.
Znaczenie
Military blockade of a place
Kolokacje
lay siege |under siege |siege warfare |break the siege |end the siege
Synonimy
blockade (Often used for cutting off access to a port or area; can be non-military.)
Antonimy
relief (In military terms, the act of ending a siege by sending help to those besieged.)
Tematy
war |history |military |law |politics
Definicja

When an army surrounds a place and stops food and other supplies from going in, to make the people inside give up.

A military operation in which enemy forces surround a town, building, or other place, cutting off essential supplies, with the aim of forcing those inside to surrender.

RZECZOWNIK B2
2
Schemat użycia:
[someone/something] is under siege
The politician has been under siege from the press over the scandal.
A politikus a botrány miatt a sajtó össztüzében áll.
The company is under siege from competitors offering lower prices.
A vállalat nagy nyomás alatt van az alacsonyabb árakat kínáló versenytársak miatt.
After the incident, she felt under siege from her critics.
The mayor faced a media siege after the controversial decision.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The school was under siege from angry parents.
Az iskola dühös szülők ostroma alatt állt.
He felt under siege at work.
Úgy érezte, hogy a munkahelyén minden oldalról támadják.
The company is under siege from new rivals.
She was under siege from reporters.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may think this sense always refers to war; in fact, it is often used metaphorically for ongoing problems or criticism.
Znaczenie
Prolonged attack or pressure
Kolokacje
media siege |political siege |under siege |siege mentality
Synonimy
harassment (Focuses more on repeated annoyance or aggression; not necessarily as intense or organized.)
Antonimy
support (Represents the opposite situation of receiving help instead of attack or criticism.)
Tematy
media |politics |life |communication |core_vocabulary
Definicja

A long time when someone or something has many problems or is attacked again and again.

A sustained period during which someone or something is persistently attacked, criticized, or faced with difficulties.

Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
siege
IPA
GB/sˈid͡ʒ/
US/sˈid͡ʒ/
Sylaby i akcent
siege (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (siege)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
  • Base: siege
  • Plural: siege, sieges
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
sieges noun
Core family
besiege verb C1
Related words
besieger noun
Wyrażenia

break the siege

1
/bɹˈeɪk ðə sˈid͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

End a blockade situation

To stop a situation where a place is surrounded and cut off, usually by sending help or fighting back.

Przykłady
  • They managed to break the siege after reinforcements arrived.
  • The relief army broke the siege within two days.

lay siege to

1
/lˈeɪ sˈid͡ʒ tə/
fixed phrase

Begin surrounding to capture

To start surrounding a place with an army and stop supplies from entering so you can take control of it.

Przykłady
  • The army laid siege to the fortress at dawn.
  • Rebels are laying siege to the border town.

under siege

1
/ˈʌndɚ sˈid͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

Surrounded or under attack

Being surrounded by enemies or having many problems and attacks for a long time.

Przykłady
  • The old fort is under siege by enemy troops.
  • The minister has been under siege from journalists all week.

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