spartan
gb/spˈɑɹtən/ us/spˈɑɹtən/
B2
Angielski
puritán, spártai
B2
1
Schemat użycia:
spartan [room/accommodation/lifestyle/meal]
The hotel room was spartan: a bed, a desk, and nothing else.
A szállodai szoba puritán volt: egy ágy, egy íróasztal, és semmi más.
They lived in a spartan cabin with no running water.
Egy puritán kunyhóban éltek, ahol nem volt vezetékes víz.
Her office is spartan, with white walls and minimal furniture.
Przykłady dla uczących się
My room is spartan but clean.
A szobám puritán, de tiszta.
We ate a spartan meal.
Puritán ételt ettünk.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may think it means 'from Spain' or confuse it with 'Spartacus'; it refers to simplicity and lack of comfort.
Znaczenie
simple and lacking comfort
Kolokacje
spartan room
|spartan apartment
|spartan accommodation
|spartan conditions
|spartan surroundings
|spartan decor
|spartan furnishings
|spartan diet
|spartan meal
|spartan lifestyle
Synonimy
austere (More formal and often suggests severity or lack of warmth.)
|
bare-bones (Emphasizes only the essentials, nothing extra.)
|
plain (More general; can be neutral rather than intentionally strict.)
Antonimy
luxurious (Has many comforts and expensive features.)
|
comfortable (Emphasizes ease and physical comfort.)
Tematy
daily_life
|housing
|lifestyle
Definicja
very simple, with almost no comfort
Very plain and simple, with few comforts or luxuries.
C1
2
spártai
B2
Schemat użycia:
spartan [training/regimen/routine/existence]
He follows a spartan training regime with early mornings and no days off.
Spártai edzésrendet követ: korán kel, és nincs pihenőnap.
She kept to a spartan routine while finishing her thesis.
A szakdolgozata befejezése közben spártai napirendhez tartotta magát.
Their spartan discipline impressed the whole team.
Przykłady dla uczących się
He has a spartan routine.
Spártai napirendje van.
Her training is spartan.
Spártai az edzése.
Częsty błąd:
This meaning overlaps with 'simple and lacking comfort', but it focuses more on discipline and toughness.
Znaczenie
tough and self-disciplined
Kolokacje
spartan training
|spartan regimen
|spartan routine
|spartan discipline
|a spartan existence
|spartan self-control
|spartan upbringing
Synonimy
ascetic (Often linked to religion or philosophy and avoiding pleasure.)
|
rigorous (Focuses on being strict and demanding, especially for training or rules.)
|
hard (More general; lacks the idea of deliberate minimalism.)
Antonimy
indulgent (Allows oneself pleasures and comforts.)
|
easygoing (Not strict or demanding.)
Tematy
lifestyle
|health
|sports
Definicja
strict and hard, requiring self-control
Involving strict self-control, hardship, or a deliberately hard way of living or training.
C1
3
spártai
B2
Schemat użycia:
Spartan [army/warrior/society/laws/customs]
The documentary explored Spartan society and its military focus.
A dokumentumfilm a spártai társadalmat és annak katonai szemléletét vizsgálta.
He wrote his thesis on Spartan education and citizenship.
A szakdolgozatát a spártai nevelésről és polgárjogról írta.
The museum displayed Spartan weapons and armor.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Spartan soldiers were famous in ancient Greece.
A spártai katonák híresek voltak az ókori Görögországban.
Częsty błąd:
This is usually capitalized (Spartan) when it means 'from Sparta'.
Znaczenie
relating to ancient Sparta
Kolokacje
Spartan society
|Spartan culture
|Spartan army
|Spartan warrior
|Spartan laws
|Spartan upbringing
Synonimy
Spartan (Standard form; there is no close everyday synonym for 'from Sparta'.)
Antonimy
Athenian (Relating to Athens, often contrasted with Sparta in history.)
Tematy
history
|culture
|education
Definicja
connected to ancient Sparta (Greece)
Of or relating to the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta or its people and culture (usually spelled with a capital letter).
RZECZOWNIK
C1
4
spártai
B2
Schemat użycia:
a Spartan; Spartans
A Spartan was expected to endure hardship without complaint.
Egy spártaitól elvárták, hogy panasz nélkül tűrje a megpróbáltatásokat.
The Spartans resisted the invasion with fierce discipline.
A spártaiak kemény fegyelemmel álltak ellen az inváziónak.
He dressed as a Spartan for the history reenactment.
Przykłady dla uczących się
A Spartan was a soldier in ancient Greece.
A spártai az ókori Görögország egyik katonája volt.
Częsty błąd:
Usually capitalized (a Spartan) for the person; lowercase 'spartan' is normally the adjective meaning 'simple'.
Znaczenie
person from ancient Sparta
Kolokacje
Spartan soldier
|Spartan warrior
|the Spartans
|Spartan citizen
Synonimy
Spartiates (More technical term for full Spartan citizens; uncommon in general English.)
Antonimy
Athenian (A person from Athens; often contrasted with Spartans.)
Tematy
history
|people
Definicja
a person from ancient Sparta
A person from ancient Sparta, especially a soldier (usually spelled with a capital letter).
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
spartan
IPA
GB/spˈɑɹtən/
US/spˈɑɹtən/
Sylaby i akcent
spartan (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (spartan)
Formy wyrazu
Adjective
- Base: spartan
- Comparative: spartaner
- Superlative: spartanest
Noun
- Base: spartan
- Plural: spartans
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