Schemat użycia:
summarily [dismiss/reject/deny/fire] [someone/something]
The manager summarily fired him after the argument, without any investigation.
A vita után a főnök mindenféle vizsgálat nélkül rövid úton kirúgta.
The judge summarily rejected the claim because it had no legal basis.
A bíró rövid úton elutasította a keresetet, mert annak nem volt jogalapja.
Her suggestion was summarily dismissed before she could explain it.
Przykłady dla uczących się
My request was summarily denied.
A kérésemet rövid úton elutasították.
He was summarily dismissed from his job.
Rövid úton elbocsátották az állásából.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes use it as if it meant simply “briefly”; this sense is more about being abrupt or not following a full process.
Znaczenie
abruptly, without due process
Kolokacje
summarily dismissed
|summarily rejected
|summarily denied
|summarily fired
|summarily removed
|summarily overruled
|summarily refused
|summarily expelled
|summarily punished
|summarily dealt with
Synonimy
abruptly (Focuses on suddenness, not necessarily lack of procedure.)
|
unceremoniously (Emphasizes lack of politeness or formality.)
|
peremptorily (Stronger; suggests an authoritative, commanding refusal.)
Antonimy
after due process (With the full formal steps and a fair hearing.)
|
carefully (With consideration and attention to detail.)
Tematy
work
|law
|communication
Definicja
quickly and firmly, without giving someone a full chance to explain
In a way that is immediate and decisive, without a formal process, full discussion, or careful consideration.
Schemat użycia:
summarily [do something]
When the alarm sounded, the building was summarily evacuated.
Amikor megszólalt a riasztó, az épületet azonnal kiürítették.
The committee summarily ended the meeting when the vote was completed.
A bizottság a szavazás befejeztével azonnal berekesztette az ülést.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The police acted summarily.
A rendőrség haladéktalanul intézkedett.
She summarily closed the door.
Azonnal becsukta az ajtót.
Częsty błąd:
This meaning is less common than the “abruptly/without a hearing” meaning, and it can sound formal in everyday speech.
Znaczenie
immediately, without delay
Kolokacje
summarily dispose of
|summarily return
|summarily deal with
|summarily decide
|summarily end
Synonimy
immediately (Neutral and very common in everyday English.)
|
promptly (Suggests quickness in response to something.)
Antonimy
eventually (Happening after some time, not right away.)
|
gradually (Happening slowly over time.)
Definicja
right away; at once
Immediately; without delay or hesitation.
Schemat użycia:
put [something] summarily
To put it summarily, the plan failed because it was underfunded.
Röviden összefoglalva: a terv azért vallott kudarcot, mert nem kapott elég pénzt.
The report summarily describes the main findings in the first paragraph.
A jelentés az első bekezdésben röviden ismerteti a fő megállapításokat.
She summarily outlined the steps and moved on to questions.
Przykłady dla uczących się
He explained it summarily.
Röviden elmagyarázta.
Summarily, the project was a success.
Röviden: a projekt sikeres volt.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may prefer “in summary” or “briefly,” which are more common in conversation.
Znaczenie
briefly; in summary
Kolokacje
to put it summarily
|summarily stated
|summarily described
|summarily outlined
Synonimy
briefly (Most common everyday choice.)
|
concisely (Emphasizes using few words without losing meaning.)
Antonimy
in detail (With many details rather than a short summary.)
|
at length (For a long time or with much explanation.)
Tematy
communication
|writing
Definicja
in a short way; briefly
In a brief, condensed way; as a summary.
Schemat użycia:
be summarily [tried/convicted]
Minor offences may be summarily tried in a magistrates’ court.
A kisebb vétségeket magisztrátusi bíróságon egyszerűsített eljárásban is elbírálhatják.
He was summarily convicted and fined.
Egyszerűsített eljárásban bűnösnek mondták ki és megbírságolták.
The judge ruled that the matter should not be summarily decided.
Znaczenie
using summary legal procedure
Kolokacje
summarily convicted
|summarily tried
|summarily dealt with
|summarily punishable
Synonimy
by summary procedure (More explicit legal wording.)
Antonimy
by jury trial (Involving a full trial with a jury.)
|
after a full hearing (With full courtroom procedure and argument.)
Definicja
in court, using a quicker legal process
In a way that uses a summary legal procedure, without a full trial (often without a jury).