superficially
gb/sˈupɚfˌɪʃəli/ us/sˈupɚfˌɪʃəli/
B2
Angielski
felületesen, látszólag
B2
1
felületesen
B2
Schemat użycia:
[do/consider/examine/read] [something] superficially
He read the contract superficially and missed an important clause.
Felületesen olvasta át a szerződést, és nem vett észre egy fontos kikötést.
The topic is complex and can’t be handled superficially in a ten-minute talk.
A téma összetett, és nem lehet tízperces előadásban felületesen tárgyalni.
I only understood the argument superficially until I saw the data.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I looked at the report superficially.
Felületesen átnéztem a jelentést.
Don’t judge the problem superficially.
Ne ítéld meg a problémát felületesen.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may use the adjective instead: say “I looked at it superficially,” not “I looked at it superficial.”
Znaczenie
in a shallow, cursory way
Kolokacje
look superficially
|read superficially
|skim superficially
|examine superficially
|understand superficially
|deal with something superficially
|treat something superficially
|address something superficially
|analyze superficially
|judge superficially
Synonimy
cursorily (More formal; emphasizes doing something quickly and without care.)
|
lightly (Suggests not giving something much attention or importance.)
Antonimy
thoroughly (In a complete and careful way.)
|
deeply (With serious attention and understanding.)
Tematy
thinking
|education
|work
Definicja
without thinking or looking carefully
In a way that does not go into detail or deal with the important parts; not thoroughly or seriously.
C1
2
látszólag
B1
Schemat użycia:
[things/people] are superficially [adjective] / superficially [similar/different]
The two plans are superficially similar, but their costs are very different.
A két terv látszólag hasonló, de a költségeik nagyon eltérnek.
She seemed superficially confident, yet she was nervous inside.
Látszólag magabiztosnak tűnt, de belül ideges volt.
The argument is superficially convincing until you check the sources.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The rooms look superficially the same.
A szobák látszólag egyformának tűnnek.
He is superficially polite.
Látszólag udvarias.
Częsty błąd:
Don’t use it to mean “a little bit” (that’s “slightly”): “superficially different” means the difference is only on the surface.
Znaczenie
only in appearance
Kolokacje
superficially similar
|superficially different
|superficially attractive
|superficially convincing
|superficially calm
|superficially polite
|superficially friendly
|superficially simple
|superficially plausible
|superficially secure
Synonimy
apparently (Emphasizes how something seems, often with uncertainty.)
|
on the surface (A common phrase meaning ‘in appearance only’.)
Antonimy
fundamentally (At the most basic level; in an essential way.)
|
essentially (In the real or most important way.)
Tematy
communication
|social
|comparison
Definicja
in a way that is true only on the outside
In a way that is based only on surface appearance, not on the real or deeper nature of something.
C1
TECHNICAL
3
felületesen
C1
Schemat użycia:
[something] lies/is located superficially (to) [something]
The cut was superficial; it only affected tissue superficially.
A vágás felszíni volt; a szöveteket csak felületesen érintette.
Several veins run superficially just under the skin.
Több véna felületesen, közvetlenül a bőr alatt fut.
The lump is located superficially and is easy to examine.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The scratch is only superficially on the skin.
A karcolás csak felületesen érinti a bőrt.
Częsty błąd:
This is about physical location (often medical/anatomy), not about ‘not serious’.
Znaczenie
on or near the surface
Kolokacje
located superficially
|lie superficially
|situated superficially
|superficially placed
|superficially positioned
|run superficially
|superficially to a muscle
|superficially to a nerve
|superficially in the skin
|superficially beneath the surface
Synonimy
externally (More general; means ‘on the outside’ rather than ‘near the surface’.)
Antonimy
deeply (Far below the surface or well inside.)
Tematy
health
|science
Definicja
near the outside surface
In a position close to the outer surface of something, rather than deep inside it.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
superficially
IPA
GB/sˈupɚfˌɪʃəli/
US/sˈupɚfˌɪʃəli/
Sylaby i akcent
su - per - fi - cially (4 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (su)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: superficially
- Plural: superficiallies
Wyrażenia
superficially speaking
1/sˈupɚfˌɪʃəli spˈikɪŋ/
fixed phrase
judging only by appearances
if we only look at the surface facts
Przykłady
- Superficially speaking, the deal looks fair, but the details matter.
- Superficially speaking, their ideas match, yet their goals are different.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- Superficially speaking, it seems easy.
superficially, at least
1/sˈupɚfˌɪʃəli | ˈæt lˈist/
fixed phrase
true only on the surface
from the outside, anyway
Przykłady
- They’re cooperating now—superficially, at least.
- The system is stable, superficially at least, but errors keep appearing.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The plan works, superficially at least.