survival
gb/sɚvˈaɪvəl/ us/sɚvˈaɪvəl/
B1
Angielski
~ 2600
túlélés, fennmaradás, természetes szelekció, a legalkalmasabbak túlélése, természetes kiválasztódás
RZECZOWNIK
B1
1
túlélés
B1
Schemat użycia:
[someone]'s survival
The hikers' survival depended on finding fresh water.
A túrázók túlélése azon múlt, találnak-e friss vizet.
Survival in the desert requires special skills.
A sivatagi túlélés különleges készségeket igényel.
Her survival after the accident was called a miracle.
Survival rates for this disease have improved.
They told an incredible story of survival at sea.
Przykłady dla uczących się
His survival was lucky.
A túlélése a szerencsének volt köszönhető.
Survival in the cold is hard.
A hidegben nehéz a túlélés.
We need food for survival.
She told a story of survival.
The man fought for his survival.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'survival' with 'survivor'. 'Survival' is the state of staying alive; 'survivor' is the person who stays alive.
Znaczenie
continuing to live despite danger
Kolokacje
fight for survival
|struggle for survival
|ensure survival
|chance of survival
|basic survival
Synonimy
endurance (Focuses more on lasting through difficulty, not necessarily life-or-death.)
Antonimy
death (The end of life, the opposite of staying alive.)
Tematy
life
|health
|danger
|nature
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
When a person, animal, or thing stays alive during danger or hard times.
The state of continuing to live or exist, especially in difficult or dangerous conditions.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
2
fennmaradás
B2
Schemat użycia:
the survival of [something]
The survival of these customs is important to our culture.
Ezeknek a szokásoknak a fennmaradása fontos a kultúránk számára.
Funding is essential for the museum's survival.
A finanszírozás elengedhetetlen a múzeum fennmaradásához.
The treaty ensured the survival of peace between the nations.
The survival of the language depends on young speakers.
Przykłady dla uczących się
We hope for the survival of this tradition.
Reménykedünk ennek a hagyománynak a fennmaradásában.
The survival of the team is important.
A csapat fennmaradása fontos.
Money helps the survival of the school.
The festival helps the survival of our culture.
Znaczenie
continuing existence over time
Kolokacje
survival of traditions
|survival of the company
|survival of democracy
|survival into the modern era
Synonimy
preservation (Emphasizes keeping something in its original state.)
Antonimy
extinction (Complete disappearance of something.)
Tematy
culture
|history
|society
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
When something like a tradition or group continues to exist for a long time.
The continued existence of something, such as an idea, tradition, or organization.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
TECHNICAL
3
Survival of the fittest is a key concept in evolution.
A legalkalmasabbak túlélése, vagyis a természetes szelekció, az evolúció egyik kulcsfogalma.
In nature, competition leads to the survival of stronger individuals.
A természetben a versengés az erősebb egyedek fennmaradásához vezet.
The book explains how survival depends on adaptation.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Survival of the fittest means strong animals live.
A legalkalmasabbak túlélése azt jelenti, hogy az erős állatok életben maradnak.
In nature, survival is not easy.
A természetben nem könnyű a túlélés.
Survival needs good adaptation.
Znaczenie
natural selection process
Kolokacje
survival of the fittest
Synonimy
natural selection (Scientific term for the process described.)
Tematy
science
|biology
Definicja
In science, when animals or plants that fit their place best stay alive and have young.
In biology, the process in which individuals better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce, often phrased as 'survival of the fittest'.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
survival
IPA
GB/sɚvˈaɪvəl/
US/sɚvˈaɪvəl/
Sylaby i akcent
sur - viv - al (3 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: survival
- Plural: survival, survivals
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
basic survival skills
2/bˈeɪsɪk sɚvˈaɪvəl skˈɪlz/
fixed phrase
essential abilities to stay alive
Important things you must know to live in nature or danger.
Przykłady
- Campers should learn basic survival skills before going into the wild.
- The course teaches basic survival skills like making fire and finding water.
fight for survival
1/fˈaɪt fɚ sɚvˈaɪvəl/
fixed phrase
struggle to stay alive or exist
To try very hard to stay alive or keep existing.
Przykłady
- The refugees had to fight for survival in harsh conditions.
- Small businesses are fighting for survival in the current economy.
survival of the fittest
3/sɚvˈaɪvəl əv ðə fˈɪtɪst/
fixed phrase
technical
best adapted organisms survive
A science idea: animals and plants that fit their place best live and have young.
Przykłady
- Survival of the fittest explains why some species die out.
- He believes business is just survival of the fittest.