train
gb/tɹˈeɪn/ us/tɹˈeɪn/
A1
Angielski
~ 1300
vonat, képez, betanít, tanít, edz, irányít, szegez, sor, uszály
RZECZOWNIK
A1
1
vonat
A1
Schemat użycia:
a [adjective] train
We took the morning train to New York.
A reggeli vonattal mentünk New Yorkba.
The train was delayed by thirty minutes.
A vonat harminc percet késett.
A freight train passed through the town at night.
She waved as the train pulled out of the station.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I go to work by train.
Vonattal járok dolgozni.
The train is late today.
Ma késik a vonat.
We are on the train now.
The train stops at this station.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'train' with 'railway', which refers to the system, not the vehicle.
Znaczenie
Connected railway vehicles
Kolokacje
catch a train
|miss the train
|train station
|train ride
|high-speed train
Synonimy
railway (Refers to the transport system as a whole, not just the vehicle.)
Antonimy
car (A separate vehicle that travels on roads, not tracks.)
Tematy
transportation
|travel
|daily life
Definicja
A group of connected railway cars that carry people or things.
A connected series of railway cars, usually pulled by a locomotive, for carrying passengers or goods on a track.
CZASOWNIK
A2
2
Schemat użycia:
to train [someone] to [do something]
She trains new employees on how to use the software.
Ő tanítja be az új munkatársakat a szoftver használatára.
He is training for the Olympics.
Az olimpiára készül.
We need to train our dog to follow commands.
The company trains staff in customer service skills.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I train my dog every day.
Mindennap tanítom a kutyámat.
She trains to be a teacher.
Tanárnak tanul.
They train workers in safety rules.
He trains for the race.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse 'train' (to teach) with 'practice' (to do an activity repeatedly without formal teaching).
Znaczenie
Teach or prepare through practice
Kolokacje
train hard
|train staff
|train for a marathon
|train animals
Synonimy
coach (Often used in sports contexts and implies ongoing personal guidance.)
Antonimy
neglect (To fail to give needed teaching or preparation.)
Tematy
education
|sports
|work
Definicja
To help someone learn a skill by teaching and practice, or to learn a skill yourself.
To teach or prepare someone or oneself for a particular skill, job, or activity through repeated practice and instruction.
CZASOWNIK
A2
3
edz
B1
Schemat użycia:
to train for [an event]
She trains every morning before work.
Munka előtt minden reggel edz.
They are training for the city marathon.
A városi maratonra edzenek.
I need to train more if I want to win.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I train at the gym.
Az edzőteremben edzek.
He trains for football.
Focira edz.
We train three times a week.
Częsty błąd:
Some learners confuse 'train' with 'exercise', but 'train' often has a specific goal, like an event or skill improvement.
Znaczenie
Exercise to improve ability or fitness
Kolokacje
train regularly
|train hard
|train for competition
Synonimy
practice (Focuses on repeating an activity to improve skill, not necessarily physical fitness.)
Antonimy
rest (To stop physical activity for recovery.)
Tematy
sports
|health
Definicja
To do exercise or practice often to get better at a sport or skill.
To engage in regular physical exercise or practice in order to improve one's ability or physical condition.
CZASOWNIK
B1
4
Schemat użycia:
to train [something] on [something]
The reporter trained his microphone on the speaker.
A riporter a mikrofonját a felszólalóra irányította.
Soldiers trained their rifles on the door.
A katonák az ajtóra szegezték a puskáikat.
She trained her eyes on the horizon.
Przykłady dla uczących się
He trains the camera on me.
Rám irányítja a kamerát.
They train guns on the target.
A célpontra irányítják a fegyvereket.
She trains her eyes on the road.
Znaczenie
Aim something at target
Kolokacje
train a camera on
|train a gun on
Synonimy
aim (General term for pointing at a target; 'train' can imply sustained focus.)
Antonimy
avert (To turn away from a target.)
Tematy
military
|photography
|technology
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To point something like a camera or gun at something.
To point or focus a device, weapon, camera, or attention towards a particular object or place.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
5
A long train of cars followed the parade.
Hosszú kocsisor követte a felvonulást.
His rude comment set off a train of complaints.
Udvariatlan megjegyzése panaszok sorát indította el.
The bride's dress had a long silk train.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The bride has a long train on her dress.
A menyasszony ruhájának hosszú uszálya van.
There is a train of cars behind the truck.
A teherautó mögött kocsisor van.
He lost his train of thought.
Znaczenie
Sequence of connected things
Kolokacje
a train of thought
|a wedding dress train
Synonimy
series (More general term for things happening one after another.)
Antonimy
disarray (Lack of order or sequence.)
Tematy
general
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
A line of people, things, or events that come one after another.
A sequence of connected events, people, or things that move or happen one after another.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
train
IPA
GB/tɹˈeɪn/
US/tɹˈeɪn/
Sylaby i akcent
train (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (train)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: train
- Plural: trains
Verb
- Base: train
- 3rd Person Singular: trains
- Present Participle: training
- Past: trained
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
in training
1/ˈɪn tɹˈeɪnɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Currently preparing for activity/job
Learning and practicing for a sport, job, or activity now.
Przykłady
- He is in training for the boxing match next month.
- All new staff are in training for two weeks.
train of thought
1/tɹˈeɪn əv θˈɔt/
fixed phrase
Connected sequence of ideas in mind
The line of ideas you are thinking about.
Przykłady
- I lost my train of thought when he interrupted me.
- She paused to gather her train of thought before continuing.
train of thought
1/tɹˈeɪn əv θˈɔt/
fixed phrase
connected series of ideas
The line of ideas you are following in your mind.
Przykłady
- I lost my train of thought when the phone rang.
- His speech was hard to follow because his train of thought kept shifting.
- Let me finish this train of thought before we change topics.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I lost my train of thought.
- Please don't break my train of thought.
- Her train of thought was clear.
train on
1/tɹˈeɪn ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Aim something at target and keep focus
To point something like a camera or weapon at something and keep it pointed there.
Przykłady
- The cameraman trained on the singer throughout the performance.
- Security guards trained their flashlights on the dark corner.
train up
1/tɹˈeɪn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Teach skills until ready for task/job
To help someone learn all they need for a job or task over time.
Przykłady
- We need to train up more nurses for rural clinics.
- They trained her up to manage the store.