viciously
gb/vˈɪʃəsli/ us/vˈɪʃəsli/
C1
Angielski
brutálisan, kegyetlenül, rosszindulatúan, iszonyúan
C1
1
brutálisan
B2
kegyetlenül
B2
Schemat użycia:
viciously + [verb] (e.g., attack, beat, bite)
The dog was viciously attacked by another animal.
A kutyát egy másik állat brutálisan megtámadta.
He was viciously beaten outside the bar.
A bár előtt brutálisan megverték.
She shouted for help as the man kicked her viciously.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The man was viciously attacked.
A férfit brutálisan megtámadták.
The dog bit him viciously.
A kutya brutálisan megharapta.
Częsty błąd:
Do not use it for ordinary strength (e.g., *viciously strong* is uncommon); it usually implies cruelty or harm.
Znaczenie
in a cruel, violent way
Kolokacje
viciously attacked
|viciously beaten
|viciously assaulted
|viciously bitten
|viciously kicked
|viciously stabbed
|viciously abused
|viciously bullied
|viciously injured
|viciously murdered
Synonimy
brutally (Focuses on extreme physical violence or cruelty.)
|
savagely (Suggests uncontrolled, animal-like violence.)
Antonimy
gently (In a soft, non-harmful manner.)
|
kindly (With care and goodwill rather than cruelty.)
Tematy
crime
|violence
|behavior
Definicja
in a very cruel and violent way
In a way that is deliberately cruel or violent and intended to cause serious harm.
C1
2
kegyetlenül
B2
Schemat użycia:
viciously + [verb] (e.g., criticize, insult, mock)
Her performance was viciously criticized online.
A teljesítményét az interneten kegyetlenül kritizálták.
He was viciously mocked for his accent.
Kegyetlenül gúnyolták az akcentusa miatt.
The columnist viciously attacked the mayor’s character.
Przykłady dla uczących się
People viciously criticized the new policy.
Az emberek kegyetlenül bírálták az új intézkedést.
Don’t speak viciously about others.
Ne beszélj rosszindulatúan másokról.
Częsty błąd:
It is stronger than simply 'rudely' or 'strongly'; it implies malice and real damage.
Znaczenie
in a harsh, spiteful way
Kolokacje
viciously criticized
|viciously attacked (in print)
|viciously mocked
|viciously insulted
|viciously ridiculed
|viciously gossiped
|viciously slandered
|viciously sarcastic
|viciously personal
|viciously unfair
Synonimy
maliciously (Highlights intention to harm or punish.)
|
spitefully (Emphasizes nastiness driven by resentment.)
Antonimy
fairly (Without malice or bias; in a just way.)
|
politely (In a respectful, non-hurtful way.)
Tematy
communication
|emotions
|social
Definicja
in a very mean and harmful way (with words)
In a way that is very harsh, malicious, and intended to hurt someone’s feelings or reputation.
C1
3
iszonyúan
B1
brutálisan
B2
Schemat użycia:
viciously + [adjective/adverb] (e.g., cold, hot, difficult)
It was viciously cold on the mountain ridge.
A hegygerincen iszonyúan hideg volt.
A viciously bright light flashed in her eyes.
Vakítóan erős fény villant a szemébe.
The final exam was viciously difficult for most of the class.
Przykłady dla uczących się
It is viciously cold today.
Ma iszonyúan hideg van.
Częsty błąd:
This use is less common than the 'cruel/violent' sense and usually adds a negative, harsh feeling (e.g., 'viciously cold').
Znaczenie
extremely and unpleasantly
Kolokacje
viciously cold
|viciously hot
|viciously windy
|viciously difficult
|viciously hard
|viciously bright
|viciously sharp
|viciously uncomfortable
Synonimy
severely (Neutral and common for degree, often less emotional.)
|
bitterly (Common with 'cold' and emphasizes unpleasantness.)
Antonimy
mildly (To a small degree; not harsh.)
|
pleasantly (In a comfortable, enjoyable way.)
Tematy
weather
|intensity
|daily_life
Definicja
extremely, in a way that feels harsh
To a very great degree in a way that feels severe, harsh, or painful.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
viciously
IPA
GB/vˈɪʃəsli/
US/vˈɪʃəsli/
Sylaby i akcent
vi - ciously (2 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (vi)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: viciously
- Plural: viciouslies
Wyrażenia
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