wagon
gb/wˈæɡən/ us/wˈæɡən/
A2
Angielski
~ 9900
szekér, húzókocsi, kombi, tehervagon, vasúti teherkocsi, hárpia, ribanc
RZECZOWNIK
A2
1
Schemat użycia:
pull [a wagon]
The farmer loaded the wagon with hay before driving it back to the barn.
A gazda szénával rakta meg a szekeret, mielőtt visszahajtott vele a pajtába.
The children took turns pulling each other around the yard in the red wagon.
A gyerekek felváltva húzták egymást körbe az udvaron a piros kiskocsiban.
A line of covered wagons slowly crossed the dusty plain.
They hitched the horses to the wagon at sunrise.
The movers used a flatbed wagon to carry the heavy boxes across the yard.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The boy pulls his little sister in the wagon.
A fiú a kiskocsiban húzza a kishúgát.
The horse pulls a big wagon full of wood.
A ló egy nagy, fával teli szekeret húz.
We put our bags on the wagon and walk to the house.
The red wagon is full of toys.
The farmer uses a wagon to carry vegetables.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes use "wagon" when they mean a normal car, but in modern English a normal car is usually called a "car". "Wagon" by itself usually means a simple vehicle that is pulled by an animal or a person, or it appears in the fixed term "station wagon" for a type of car.
Znaczenie
Four-wheeled vehicle for carrying loads
Kolokacje
pull a wagon
|horse-drawn wagon
|farm wagon
|toy wagon
|covered wagon
|load the wagon
Synonimy
cart (Often has two wheels instead of four and can be smaller or lighter than a wagon.)
|
carriage (Usually refers to a wagon designed mainly for carrying people, often more comfortable or elegant.)
Tematy
transport
|daily life
|farming
|transportation
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
A vehicle with four wheels that is used to carry things or people and is pulled by a horse, tractor, or person, not by its own motor.
A strong, usually four-wheeled vehicle used for carrying goods or people, typically pulled by animals, a tractor, or a person and not powered by its own engine.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
2
kombi
B1
Schemat użycia:
drive [a wagon]
They bought a used station wagon so their dogs would have more space in the back.
Vettek egy használt kombit, hogy a kutyáiknak több helyük legyen hátul.
The wagon has enough room to carry both kids, the stroller, and the camping gear.
A kombiban elfér a két gyerek, a babakocsi és a kempingfelszerelés is.
He prefers a wagon to a sedan because of the extra cargo space.
The new hybrid wagon gets excellent gas mileage for its size.
We rented a wagon for the road trip so we could fit all the luggage.
Przykłady dla uczących się
My parents drive a big station wagon.
A szüleim egy nagy kombival járnak.
We put our bags in the back of the wagon.
A táskáinkat a kombi hátuljába tettük.
The wagon is good for a family with three children.
They sold their small car and bought a wagon.
The wagon has a large door at the back.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes think "wagon" always means a horse-drawn vehicle. In car ads or everyday talk about cars, especially in American English, "wagon" often means a "station wagon", a long family car with a big back space.
Znaczenie
Passenger car with extended cargo back
Kolokacje
station wagon
|family wagon
|sport wagon
|compact wagon
|four-wheel-drive wagon
Synonimy
station wagon (The full and most common term for this type of car in American English; "wagon" alone is a shortened form in some contexts.)
|
estate car (British English term for the same type of car.)
Antonimy
sedan (A common type of car with a separate, smaller trunk rather than an extended open cargo area.)
Tematy
transport
|family
|transportation
|daily_life
Definicja
A kind of car that has a long back part for bags or things, with a big door at the back. It is often a family car. In American English it is called a "station wagon".
A type of passenger car with a longer body and an extended rear cargo area, usually with a full-height rear door, often used as a family car.
RZECZOWNIK
C1
TECHNICAL
3
tehervagon
B2
Schemat użycia:
a freight wagon carries [something]
Several coal wagons were added to the back of the freight train.
Több szénszállító vagont kapcsoltak a tehervonat végére.
Each wagon was loaded with steel coils bound for the port.
Minden vagont a kikötőbe szánt acéltekercsekkel rakodtak meg.
The derailment damaged three goods wagons but no passengers were hurt.
Workers checked the brakes on every wagon before the train left the yard.
The chemical spill came from a leaking tank wagon.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The train pulls many wagons full of coal.
A vonat sok szénnel teli vagont húz.
Each wagon on the train carries heavy metal.
A vonat minden vagonja nehéz fémet szállít.
They put the cars on a special wagon.
The factory sends goods by wagon on the railway.
A long train of wagons passes the station.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse this meaning with the general four-wheeled vehicle pulled by animals. In railway contexts, especially in British and technical English, a "wagon" is a freight vehicle that runs on train tracks.
Znaczenie
Railway vehicle for carrying freight
Kolokacje
freight wagon
|goods wagon
|railway wagon
|coal wagon
|open wagon
|tank wagon
Synonimy
freight car (Common American English term for the same thing on a train.)
Antonimy
passenger car (A railway vehicle designed to carry people instead of goods.)
Tematy
transport
|industry
|transportation
|business
|work
Definicja
A train car that is used to carry goods or materials, not people.
A railway vehicle used for transporting goods or materials, usually not powered itself and pulled by a locomotive; commonly called a goods wagon or freight wagon.
RZECZOWNIK
C1
SLANG
4
Schemat użycia:
a [adjective] old wagon
That miserable old wagon on the council complained about the music again.
Az a nyomorult vén hárpia a tanácsból már megint panaszkodott a zene miatt.
She can be a real wagon when she doesn't get her own way.
Igazi hárpia tud lenni, amikor nem az történik, amit ő akar.
Some people still use the word "wagon" as a rude name for a difficult woman.
He called her a stupid wagon and then immediately regretted it.
Don't be such a wagon; we're only five minutes late.
Przykłady dla uczących się
He called her a wagon, and she was very angry.
Hárpiának nevezte, és ő nagyon dühös lett.
In this town, some people use "wagon" as a rude word for a woman.
Ebben a városban egyesek a „wagon” szót sértő szóként használják nőkre.
Do not call someone a wagon; it is not polite.
She thinks her boss is a real wagon.
The word "wagon" here is an insult, not about a car.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may not realize this meaning is insulting and region-specific. It should be used with great care, if at all, and is not appropriate in polite conversation.
Znaczenie
Insulting term for a woman
Kolokacje
silly old wagon
|miserable old wagon
|stupid wagon
|a nasty old wagon
Synonimy
cow (Common British/Australian insult for a woman; similar level of rudeness, often slightly stronger.)
Antonimy
sweetheart (An affectionate term for a kind, likable person, the opposite attitude to calling someone a "wagon".)
Tematy
people
|insults
|communication
|relationships
Definicja
A rude word for a woman who someone thinks is unpleasant or silly.
An insulting term, mainly in some varieties of British and Australian English, for a woman considered unpleasant, annoying, foolish, or bad-tempered.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
wagon
IPA
GB/wˈæɡən/
US/wˈæɡən/
Sylaby i akcent
wag - on (2 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (wag)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: wagon
- Plural: wagon, wagons
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
wagons
noun
Advanced or less common
wagoner
noun
Wyrażenia
circle the wagons
1/sˈɚkəl ðə wˈæɡənz/
idiom
informal
Unite to defend against attacks
For a group to come together and protect itself from outside attack or criticism.
Przykłady
- When the company was criticized in the press, management quickly circled the wagons.
- Politicians tend to circle the wagons when one of their own is under fire.
- The family circled the wagons and supported her when the scandal broke.
fall off the wagon
1/fˈɔl ˈɔf ðə wˈæɡən/
idiom
informal
Start drinking again after stopping
To start drinking alcohol again after you had stopped for some time.
Przykłady
- He fell off the wagon after losing his job and started drinking every night.
- She’s afraid she’ll fall off the wagon if she goes to the bar with her coworkers.
- He had been sober for two years before he fell off the wagon last month.
hitch your wagon to someone or something
1/hˈɪt͡ʃ jˈʊɹ wˈæɡən tə sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈɔɹ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom
Attach your future to another’s success
To try to become successful by closely connecting yourself to a successful or powerful person, group, or idea.
Przykłady
- Many young politicians tried to hitch their wagon to the popular new leader.
- If you hitch your wagon to that startup, you’re taking a big risk.
- She decided to hitch her wagon to the environmental movement early in her career.
off the wagon
1/ˈɔf ðə wˈæɡən/
idiom
informal
Drinking again after abstaining
To be drinking alcohol again after a time when you did not drink any.
Przykłady
- He was doing well for months, but now he’s off the wagon again.
- Everyone could tell he was off the wagon when he arrived drunk at the party.
- She’s worried he might go off the wagon during the holidays.
on the wagon
1/ˈɔn ðə wˈæɡən/
idiom
informal
Not drinking alcohol at present
To not drink any alcohol for a time, usually after drinking too much before.
Przykłady
- After his health scare, he went on the wagon and hasn’t had a drink in six months.
- I’m on the wagon this year, so I’ll just have a soda.
- She promised her family she would stay on the wagon until the baby is born.