Angielski

alarm

gb/əlˈɑɹm/ us/əlˈɑɹm/
A2 Angielski
~ 4200
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Rzeczownik A2 entity
1

Device giving warning signal

A machine that makes a loud sound to warn you or to tell you it is time for something.

Schemat użycia: set [an alarm] for [a time]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'alarm' (device) with 'alert' (message or state of readiness).
Synonimy
alert (Often used for any kind of warning system, not just physical devices.)
Antonimy
silence (Refers to turning off or removing the sound of an alarm.)
Kolokacje
alarm clock |set an alarm |fire alarm |car alarm |burglar alarm
Tematy
daily life |safety |technology |daily_life
Przykłady
  • I set my alarm for 6:30 a.m.
  • The smoke alarm went off in the kitchen.
  • The car alarm started blaring when someone touched the door.
  • She forgot to turn off her alarm before the weekend.
  • The fire alarm alerted everyone in the building.
Przykłady dla uczących się
  • My alarm rings at seven.
  • The fire alarm is very loud.
  • I need a new alarm clock.
  • The alarm tells me when to wake up.
Rzeczownik B1 state
2

Fear caused by sudden danger

A sudden strong feeling of fear or worry because something bad might happen.

Schemat użycia: cause [someone] alarm
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse this with 'alert' as a warning rather than a feeling.
Synonimy
fear (A general term for being afraid; 'alarm' suggests suddenness and urgency.)
Antonimy
calm (The absence of fear or worry.)
Kolokacje
look of alarm |cause alarm |express alarm
Tematy
emotions |safety |core_vocabulary
Przykłady
  • She looked at him in alarm when he shouted.
  • There was growing public alarm over the spread of the disease.
  • He felt a surge of alarm when he heard the explosion.
  • Her sudden cry caused great alarm among the passengers.
Przykłady dla uczących się
  • He shouted in alarm.
  • I felt alarm when I saw the fire.
  • The news caused alarm in the town.
Czasownik B1 action
3

Cause someone to feel afraid suddenly

To make someone suddenly feel fear or worry.

Schemat użycia: alarm [someone] with [something]
Synonimy
frighten ('Frighten' can be less urgent; 'alarm' often suggests unexpectedness.)
Antonimy
reassure (To remove fear or worry.)
Kolokacje
deeply alarmed |alarmed by news
Tematy
emotions |core_vocabulary
Przykłady
  • The sudden noise alarmed the children.
  • She was alarmed by the rapid change in his condition.
  • The report has alarmed many investors.
Przykłady dla uczących się
  • The loud sound alarmed me.
  • The news alarmed my parents.
  • I was alarmed by the smoke.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
alarm
IPA
GB/əlˈɑɹm/
US/əlˈɑɹm/
Sylaby i akcent
alarm (1 sylaba)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
  • Base: alarm
  • Plural: alarm, alarms
Verb
  • Base: alarm
  • 3rd Person Singular: alarms
  • Present Participle: alarming
  • Past: alarmed
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
alarms noun alarming verb B2 alarmed verb
Related words
alarmingly adverb
Advanced or less common
alarmist noun
Wyrażenia

raise the alarm

1
/ɹˈeɪz ðə əlˈɑɹm/
fixed phrase

Warn others about danger

To tell people there is danger so they can act quickly.

Przykłady
  • A villager raised the alarm when he saw smoke coming from the forest.
  • She raised the alarm after noticing the intruder in the building.

set off an alarm

1
/sˈɛt ˈɔf ən əlˈɑɹm/
fixed phrase

Make an alarm start working

To cause a warning device to start making noise or giving a signal.

Przykłady
  • Opening that door will set off the alarm.
  • The burglars set off the car alarm as they tried to break in.

sound the alarm

1
/sˈaʊnd ðə əlˈɑɹm/
fixed phrase

Start an alarm or give warning

To make an alarm start making noise, or to tell people about danger publicly.

Przykłady
  • The guard sounded the alarm when he saw the fire.
  • Scientists are sounding the alarm about climate change.

false alarm

1
/fˈɔls əlˈɑɹm/
fixed phrase

Untrue warning or alert

A warning or call for help that turns out not to be real.

Przykłady
  • We evacuated the building, but it was a false alarm.
  • The smoke turned out to be from a barbecue—it was a false alarm.
  • The smoke detector went off, but it was just a false alarm.
  • We evacuated for nothing; it was a false alarm.

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