Angielski

arduously

gb/ˈɑɹdˈusli/ us/ˈɑɹdˈusli/
C1 Angielski
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
adverb formal C1 property
1

with great effort

with a lot of effort; working very hard

Schemat użycia: [someone] works/studies/trains/strives arduously (to do [something])
Częsty błąd:
Do not confuse with hardly (“almost not”). Also, use arduously as an adverb (worked arduously), not an adjective (an arduous task).
Synonimy
strenuously (Often suggests strong physical or mental exertion.) | diligently (Emphasizes steady, careful effort.) | assiduously (More formal; highlights persistent attention to a task.) | tirelessly (Emphasizes not giving up or getting tired.)
Antonimy
effortlessly (Without needing much effort.) | easily (Without difficulty or strain.) | lazily (With little energy or motivation.)
Kolokacje
work arduously |study arduously |train arduously |strive arduously |campaign arduously |fight arduously |pursue (a goal) arduously |work arduously to achieve (something) |labor arduously |toil arduously
Tematy
work |achievement |education |sports
Przykłady
  • She worked arduously to meet the deadline.
  • The team trained arduously all season for the championship.
  • He argued arduously for the policy change despite heavy criticism.
Przykłady dla uczących się
  • I studied arduously for the exam.
  • They worked arduously to finish the project.
adverb formal C1 property
2

in a laborious, painstaking way

slowly and with a lot of hard work, often with many details

Schemat użycia: [someone] does [work] arduously; [something] is compiled/assembled arduously
Synonimy
painstakingly (Stresses careful attention to detail.) | laboriously (Stresses that the work is tiring and slow.) | methodically (Stresses an organized, step-by-step approach rather than difficulty.)
Antonimy
quickly (Without the slow, laborious process implied by arduously.) | smoothly (Without difficulty or obstacles.)
Kolokacje
compile arduously |assemble arduously |reconstruct arduously |transcribe arduously |collect (data) arduously |piece together arduously |research arduously |work arduously on (a manuscript) |edit arduously |document arduously
Tematy
work |writing |research
Przykłady
  • They arduously compiled years of records into a single report.
  • The archaeologists arduously pieced together the fragments.
  • She arduously edited the manuscript, checking every citation.
Przykłady dla uczących się
  • He arduously wrote the report late into the night.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
arduously
IPA
GB/ˈɑɹdˈusli/
US/ˈɑɹdˈusli/
Sylaby i akcent
ar - du - ously (3 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (ar)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
  • Base: arduously
  • Plural: arduouslies
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
arduouslies noun
Core family
arduous adjective C1
Advanced or less common
arduousness noun
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