cell
gb/sˈɛl/ us/sˈɛl/
A2
Angielski
~ 800
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Rzeczownik
A2
entity
1
small prison room
A small locked room in a prison where one person stays.
Schemat użycia:
[someone] is in a cell
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'cell' with 'room' in general, but 'cell' specifically means a small, enclosed space for confinement.
Synonimy
prison room (A more descriptive but less commonly used term referring to the same space.)
Antonimy
freedom (Represents the opposite condition of being confined in a cell.)
Kolokacje
prison cell
|jail cell
|lock the cell
|share a cell
|cell door
Tematy
law
|crime
|buildings
|housing
Przykłady
- The guard escorted the inmate back to his cell.
- She spent the night in a police cell after the protest.
- Each prisoner has a small bed and toilet in the cell.
- The cell door slammed shut behind him.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- He is in a small cell.
- The man sleeps in his cell.
- The police put her in a cell.
- The cell has one bed.
Rzeczownik
B1
entity
2
smallest living unit
The smallest part of a living thing, usually too small to see without a microscope.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse 'cell' with 'battery cell' or 'cellphone'. Context usually clarifies meaning.
Synonimy
biological unit (A more formal term used in scientific contexts to refer to the same entity.)
Antonimy
organism (An entire living being, which is made up of many cells.)
Kolokacje
nerve cell
|plant cell
|blood cell
|cell membrane
|cell division
Tematy
science
|biology
|body
Przykłady
- The human body is made up of trillions of cells.
- Plant cells have a rigid wall outside the membrane.
- Blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body.
- Scientists observed the cell under a powerful microscope.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- Your body has many cells.
- A plant has green cells.
- We can see cells with a microscope.
- Cells make up animals and plants.
Rzeczownik
B2
entity
3
small secret group unit
A small secret group that is part of a bigger group, often for political or criminal work.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may think 'cell' here refers to a physical room; it means an organizational unit.
Synonimy
faction (A more general term for a subgroup, not necessarily secretive.)
Antonimy
central command (The main leadership or headquarters, as opposed to a small operating unit.)
Kolokacje
terrorist cell
|spy cell
|militant cell
|underground cell
Tematy
politics
|crime
|law
Przykłady
- The police uncovered a terrorist cell in the city.
- Each cell operated independently to avoid detection.
- An underground cell planned the demonstration.
- Authorities arrested members of a spy cell.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The police found a terrorist cell.
- Each cell works alone.
- The group has many small cells.
- They stopped the secret cell.
Rzeczownik
B1
entity
4
unit of a battery
One part of a battery that makes electricity.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse this with biological cells; context about electricity helps distinguish it.
Synonimy
battery unit (Describes the same concept but emphasizes its role as part of a battery.)
Antonimy
dead cell (A non-functioning electrical cell.)
Kolokacje
battery cell
|solar cell
|fuel cell
|lithium-ion cell
Tematy
technology
|energy
|science
Przykłady
- This flashlight needs two new cells.
- Solar cells convert sunlight into electricity.
- The phone's battery has six individual cells.
- Fuel cells are used to power some cars.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The watch needs one new cell.
- Solar cells make power from the sun.
- A battery has many cells.
- The car uses fuel cells.
Rzeczownik
A2
entity
5
spreadsheet data box
One box in a table on a computer where you put information.
Częsty błąd:
Learners might confuse spreadsheet 'cell' with biological or prison meanings; computer context clarifies it.
Synonimy
data box (Informal description emphasizing storage of information.)
Antonimy
empty space (Lack of defined data entry area.)
Kolokacje
spreadsheet cell
|merge cells
|edit a cell
|cell reference
Tematy
computing
|business
|technology
|work
Przykłady
- Enter the value into the highlighted cell.
- You can merge two cells to make one larger box.
- Click on the cell to edit its contents.
- Each cell has its own reference code.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- Type your name in this cell.
- Click the cell to change it.
- This cell has numbers.
- We merge two cells into one.
Rzeczownik
A2
entity
6
mobile phone (informal)
An informal word for a mobile phone used mainly in the US and Canada.
Częsty błąd:
'Cell' alone for 'cell phone' is mostly North American; learners from other regions may find it unusual or unclear without 'phone'.
Synonimy
mobile phone (Standard term; 'cell' is shorter and informal.)
Antonimy
landline phone (A telephone connected by wires, not mobile.)
Kolokacje
cell phone
|call on my cell
|lose my cell
Tematy
technology
|communication
Przykłady
- I'll call you on my cell when I arrive.
- She forgot her cell at home.
- Most teenagers carry their cells everywhere.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I have a new cell.
- Call me on my cell.
- He lost his cell yesterday.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
cell
IPA
GB/sˈɛl/
US/sˈɛl/
Sylaby i akcent
cell (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (cell)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: cell
- Plural: cells
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
cells
noun
Core family
cellular
adjective B1
Related words
cellphone
noun
cellmate
noun
Advanced or less common
multicellular
adjective
unicellular
adjective
Wyrażenia
cell phone
1/sˈɛl fˈoʊn/
fixed phrase
portable wireless telephone device
A phone you can carry and use anywhere that connects without wires.
Przykłady
- She answered her cell phone during the meeting.
- I left my cell phone charging at home.
fuel cell
1/fjˈul sˈɛl/
fixed phrase
technical
device generating electricity from fuel chemically
A device that makes electricity from fuel without burning it.
Przykłady
- The car runs on hydrogen fuel cells.
- Fuel cells are becoming more efficient each year.
prison cell
1/pɹˈɪzən sˈɛl/
fixed phrase
secure room for prisoners in prison facility
A small locked room in prison where prisoners stay.
Przykłady
- He spent three years in a tiny prison cell.
- The prison cells are inspected daily by guards.
stem cell
1/stˈɛm sˈɛl/
fixed phrase
technical
undifferentiated biological cell type
A special kind of body cell that can grow into different kinds of cells.
Przykłady
- Stem cell research has advanced rapidly in recent years.
- Doctors hope stem cells can help repair damaged tissues.