charge
gb/t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ/ us/t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
A2
Angielski
~ 1400
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Czasownik
A2
action
1
Ask for payment
To ask someone to pay money for something you give or do for them.
Schemat użycia:
to charge [someone] [amount] for [something]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'charge' with 'cost'. 'Charge' is what the seller asks for, while 'cost' is the amount to buy something.
Synonimy
bill (Often used in the context of sending an invoice; slightly more formal.)
Antonimy
refund (To give money back instead of asking for it.)
Kolokacje
charge a fee
|charge interest
|charge rent
|charge a customer
|charge for services
Tematy
business
|daily life
|money
|finance
Przykłady
- The hotel charged us $200 for the two nights.
- They charged him a late fee for returning the book after the due date.
- We don't charge extra for delivery.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The shop charged me ten dollars.
- They charge five pounds for the ticket.
- The taxi driver charged us too much.
Czasownik
B1
action
2
Accuse of a crime
To officially say someone has done something illegal.
Schemat użycia:
to charge [someone] with [a crime]
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse 'charge' in this sense with 'blame', which is less formal and not legal.
Synonimy
accuse (A broader term that can be informal or formal; not always legal.)
Antonimy
acquit (To officially decide someone is not guilty of a crime.)
Kolokacje
charge with murder
|charge with theft
|charge under the law
Tematy
law
|crime
Przykłady
- The police charged him with fraud.
- She was charged with assault after the incident.
- They charged the suspect under federal law.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The police charged him with robbery.
- She was charged with a crime.
- They charged the man with murder.
Czasownik
A2
action
3
Put energy into a battery
To put electricity into a battery so it can work.
Schemat użycia:
to charge [device/battery]
Synonimy
recharge (Specifically means to charge again after use.)
Antonimy
drain (To use up or remove electrical energy from a device.)
Kolokacje
charge a phone
|charge a battery
|fully charge
Tematy
technology
|daily life
Przykłady
- I need to charge my phone before we leave.
- The mechanic charged the car battery overnight.
- Make sure you charge your laptop fully.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I will charge my phone now.
- Please charge the battery before use.
- He is charging his laptop.
Czasownik
B1
action
4
Rush forward to attack
To run quickly toward someone or something to attack or catch them.
Schemat użycia:
to charge at [someone/something]
Synonimy
rush (A quick movement, but not always aggressive.)
Antonimy
retreat (To move away from danger instead of toward it.)
Kolokacje
charge at full speed
|charge into battle
|police charge
Tematy
sports
|military
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- The soldiers charged at the enemy lines.
- He charged into the room shouting loudly.
- The bull charged straight at the matador.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The bull charged at the man.
- The soldiers charged into battle.
- He charged at me suddenly.
Rzeczownik
A2
quantity
5
Price for goods or services
The money you must pay for something you buy or use.
Synonimy
fee (Usually used for professional services or official payments.)
Antonimy
free service (Something provided without asking for payment.)
Kolokacje
service charge
|admission charge
|extra charge
Tematy
business
|daily life
|finance
Przykłady
- There is a small service charge included in the bill.
- The museum's admission charge is five dollars.
- They added an extra charge for late payment.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The hotel has a high charge.
- There is no extra charge for delivery.
- I paid the service charge.
Rzeczownik
B1
entity
6
Official criminal accusation
A formal saying that someone did something illegal.
Synonimy
accusation (Can be informal; not always legal or official.)
Antonimy
acquittal (Official decision that someone is not guilty.)
Kolokacje
face charges
|drop charges
|press charges
Tematy
law
|crime
Przykłady
- He was found guilty on all charges.
- The charges against her were dropped.
- They pressed charges after the incident.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- He faces serious charges.
- They dropped the charges against him.
- She was found not guilty of the charges.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
charge
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
US/t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
Sylaby i akcent
charge (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (charge)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: charge
- Plural: charge, charges
Verb
- Base: charge
- 3rd Person Singular: charges
- Present Participle: charging
- Past: charged
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
charge up
1/t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Fill with electrical energy fully
To put electricity into something until it has full power.
Przykłady
- I need to charge up my phone before we leave.
- He charged up the camera batteries overnight.
in charge (of)
1/ˈɪn t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ əv/
fixed phrase
Having control or responsibility
Having control or being responsible for something or someone.
Przykłady
- She is in charge of the marketing team.
- Who’s in charge here?
take charge (of)
1/tˈeɪk t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ əv/
fixed phrase
Begin controlling something actively
To begin to control or manage something yourself.
Przykłady
- When the teacher left, she took charge of the class.
- He took charge of organizing the event.
press charges
1/pɹˈɛs t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒɪz/
fixed phrase
Formally accuse someone of a crime
To tell the police you want someone to be charged with a crime they did to you.
Przykłady
- She decided not to press charges after the incident.
- They decided not to press charges after the accident.
- The victim plans to press charges against the thief.
- The victim pressed charges against the attacker.
free of charge
1/fɹˈi əv t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
Provided without cost (formal)
Provided without having to pay money; formal way of saying 'free'.
Przykłady
- Delivery is free of charge within the city.
- The delivery service is free of charge for orders over $50.
- The service is provided free of charge.
- This service is provided free of charge.
- Children under 5 can enter the zoo free of charge.
- Parking here is free of charge.