Angielski

decentralise

gb/dɪsˈɛntɹəlɪs/ us/dɪsˈɛntɹəlɪs/
C1 Angielski
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Czasownik formal C1 action
1

transfer power to local bodies

to give power from the centre to local groups

Schemat użycia: decentralise [power/control/decision-making/services]
Częsty błąd:
Often confused with centralise (to bring control back to the centre). In American English, decentralize is the usual spelling.
Synonimy
devolve (Often used for giving powers to regional governments or assemblies.) | delegate (Focuses on giving a task or authority to a person or group, not necessarily changing the whole structure.)
Antonimy
centralise (Brings control and decision-making back to a central authority.)
Kolokacje
decentralise power |decentralise control |decentralise authority |decentralise decision-making |decentralise government |decentralise public services |decentralise responsibilities |decentralise administration |decentralise spending |plans to decentralise
Tematy
politics |government |management
Przykłady
  • The reforms were designed to decentralise power to elected regional councils.
  • The ministry agreed to decentralise decision-making so local offices could respond faster.
  • Several countries have tried to decentralise education policy to improve accountability.
Przykłady dla uczących się
  • The government wants to decentralise power.
  • They decentralised control to local offices.
Czasownik business C1 process
2

reorganise a company into units

to organise a company so teams work more independently

Schemat użycia: decentralise [a company/structure/operations]
Częsty błąd:
Learners may use it for any kind of ‘spreading out’; it specifically implies less central control, not just more locations.
Synonimy
restructure (Broader; can include many organisational changes, not necessarily reducing central control.) | distribute (Emphasises spreading work or resources, but may not imply a change in authority.)
Antonimy
centralise (Creates a single centre for management and decision-making.)
Kolokacje
decentralise operations |decentralise management |decentralise the structure |decentralise the organisation |decentralise the workforce |decentralise teams |highly decentralised company |move to decentralise |efforts to decentralise |decentralise functions
Tematy
business |work |management
Przykłady
  • The firm decided to decentralise its management and give country directors more autonomy.
  • After the merger, the new CEO chose to decentralise operations to speed up product decisions.
  • They decentralised the customer-support function, putting teams closer to key markets.
Przykłady dla uczących się
  • The company will decentralise its management.
  • They decentralised the teams.
Czasownik technical C1 action
3

make a system non-central

to run a system without one central controller

Schemat użycia: decentralise [a network/system/platform/data]
Częsty błąd:
Not the same as ‘digitalise’; it refers to control and architecture, not converting to digital form.
Synonimy
distribute (Highlights spreading components across many machines or locations; may not imply removing central authority.)
Antonimy
centralise (Runs the system through one main server, controller, or authority.)
Kolokacje
decentralise a network |decentralise a platform |decentralise the internet |decentralise data storage |decentralise governance |decentralise control |fully decentralised |partially decentralised |attempt to decentralise |decentralise infrastructure
Tematy
technology |computing |finance
Przykłady
  • The project aims to decentralise the network so no single company controls access.
  • They decentralised data storage to reduce the risk of one point of failure.
  • The new protocol decentralises governance by letting users vote on upgrades.
Przykłady dla uczących się
  • They want to decentralise the network.
  • The system was decentralised.
Czasownik formal C1 process
4

move activity away from a centre

to move work and services to many places

Schemat użycia: decentralise [industry/services/jobs]
Częsty błąd:
Do not use when the idea is only ‘move to the suburbs’; decentralise implies a shift away from one main centre toward several centres.
Synonimy
disperse (Focuses on spreading out physically; may not imply reduced central control.) | relocate (Refers to moving location; does not necessarily imply creating multiple centres.)
Antonimy
concentrate (Brings activity together in one main place or hub.)
Kolokacje
decentralise industry |decentralise services |decentralise jobs |decentralise production |decentralise development |policy to decentralise |decentralise economic activity |decentralise the economy |decentralise resources |efforts to decentralise
Tematy
cities |business |infrastructure
Przykłady
  • The policy was meant to decentralise industry and reduce pressure on the capital.
  • They plan to decentralise services by creating regional hubs for healthcare and transport.
  • The company decentralised production, opening smaller plants closer to customers.
Przykłady dla uczących się
  • The plan will decentralise industry.
  • They decentralised services into regional hubs.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
decentralise
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɛntɹəlɪs/
US/dɪsˈɛntɹəlɪs/
Sylaby i akcent
de - cent - ral - ise (4 sylaby)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cent)
Formy wyrazu
Verb
  • Base: decentralise
  • 3rd Person Singular: decentralises
  • Present Participle: decentralising
  • Past: decentralised
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
decentralises verb decentralising verb decentralised verb
Core family
Related words
centre noun A2 central adjective A2
Negative and opposite forms
centralise verb C1 centralisation noun C1 centralised adjective
Wyrażenia

decentralise a network

1
/dɪsˈɛntɹəlɪs ə nˈɛtwˌɚk/
fixed phrase technical

remove a network’s single centre

to run a network without one main server

Przykłady
  • Engineers proposed changes to decentralise the network and improve resilience.
  • The update decentralised the network by allowing more independent validators to participate.

decentralise decision-making

1
/dɪsˈɛntɹəlɪs dɪsˈɪʒən mˈeɪkɪŋ/
fixed phrase business

let teams make decisions

to allow more people to make decisions

Przykłady
  • The company tried to decentralise decision-making by giving product teams their own budgets.
  • In fast-growing firms, leaders often decentralise decision-making to avoid bottlenecks.

decentralise power

1
/dɪsˈɛntɹəlɪs pˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase formal

shift political power outward

to give political power to local areas

Przykłady
  • The constitution was amended to decentralise power to the provinces.
  • Activists called on the state to decentralise power and increase local accountability.

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