deflate
gb/dɪflˈeɪt/ us/dɪflˈeɪt/
B2
Angielski
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Czasownik
B2
process
1
Lose or release air
If something deflates, or you deflate it, the air comes out and it becomes smaller or flatter.
Schemat użycia:
[something] deflates; deflate [something]
Częsty błąd:
Do not confuse deflate with inflate, which means to fill something with air.
Synonimy
let down (Common for releasing air from something such as a tire or balloon.)
|
flatten (Focuses on the resulting shape rather than the air escaping.)
|
empty (More general and less precise.)
Antonimy
inflate (Means to fill something with air or gas.)
|
pump up (Informal; means to add air to something.)
Kolokacje
deflate a tire
|deflate a tyre
|deflate a balloon
|deflate an air mattress
|slowly deflate
|fully deflate
|partially deflate
Tematy
daily_life
|objects
|transport
Przykłady
- She deflated the air mattress before packing it away.
- The balloon slowly deflated overnight.
- The tire deflated after it hit a nail.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- He deflated the beach ball.
- The balloon deflated.
Czasownik
B2
action
2
Discourage or humble someone
To make a person suddenly feel disappointed or less confident.
Schemat użycia:
deflate [someone]; deflate [someone]'s confidence/ego/hopes
Częsty błąd:
This meaning is often used in the passive: someone is or feels deflated.
Synonimy
discourage (General word for making someone lose confidence or hope.)
|
dishearten (Slightly stronger and more emotional.)
|
humble (Focuses on making someone less proud.)
Antonimy
encourage (Means to give someone confidence or hope.)
|
boost (Means to increase confidence, energy, or enthusiasm.)
Kolokacje
deflate someone's confidence
|deflate someone's hopes
|deflate someone's enthusiasm
|deflate someone's pride
|deflate the team
|bad news deflates someone
Tematy
emotions
|social_interaction
Przykłady
- The rejection email deflated her after weeks of interviews.
- Losing the first game deflated the whole team.
- His confidence was deflated by the harsh review.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The bad news deflated me.
- The team felt deflated after the loss.
Czasownik
C1
action
3
Reduce importance or impact
To make something seem less important, impressive, or serious than people thought.
Schemat użycia:
deflate [a claim/argument/myth/reputation]
Częsty błąd:
Use this for reducing the force or importance of an idea, not for physically breaking it.
Synonimy
puncture (More vivid; often means to expose weakness in an idea or image.)
|
undermine (Means to weaken support or authority.)
|
debunk (Means to show that a belief or claim is false.)
Antonimy
inflate (Means to make something seem bigger or more important than it is.)
|
exaggerate (Means to describe something as larger, better, or worse than it really is.)
|
amplify (Means to increase the effect or attention given to something.)
Kolokacje
deflate a claim
|deflate an argument
|deflate a myth
|deflate a reputation
|deflate fears
|deflate excitement
|deflate a narrative
Tematy
communication
|media
|debate
Przykłady
- The report deflated claims that the product was revolutionary.
- One awkward question deflated the candidate's argument.
- The poor launch numbers quickly deflated the excitement around the app.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The facts deflated the rumor.
- The review deflated the excitement.
Czasownik
business
C1
process
4
Lower prices or activity
In economics, to make prices or economic activity go down, or to start going down.
Schemat użycia:
deflate [prices/the economy/a bubble]; [prices/a bubble] deflate
Częsty błąd:
This economic meaning is different from the everyday meaning of letting air out, though it comes from the same image of something shrinking.
Synonimy
depress (Often used for pushing prices or activity down.)
|
reduce (More general and neutral.)
|
contract (Often intransitive; describes an economy becoming smaller.)
Antonimy
inflate (Means to increase prices or create inflation.)
|
stimulate (Means to encourage economic activity.)
|
expand (Means to grow rather than shrink.)
Kolokacje
deflate prices
|deflate the economy
|deflate demand
|deflate asset prices
|deflate a housing bubble
|a bubble deflates
|prices deflate
Tematy
economics
|business
|finance
Przykłady
- Central banks try not to deflate the economy too sharply.
- Falling demand can deflate prices across an industry.
- The housing bubble began to deflate after interest rates rose.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The policy could deflate prices.
- The market bubble deflated quickly.
Czasownik
technical
C2
action
5
Remove inflation from figures
In economics, to change a money figure so it shows real value after inflation is removed.
Schemat użycia:
deflate [nominal amount/statistic] by/with [price index]; deflate [figures] to [base-year prices]
Częsty błąd:
This does not mean the number is wrong; it means the figure is being converted from nominal terms to real terms.
Synonimy
adjust for inflation (Clearer and more common in general language.)
|
convert to real terms (Technical phrase used in economics and finance.)
|
index-adjust (Technical; emphasizes the use of an index.)
Antonimy
inflate (Can mean to adjust an earlier amount upward to current prices.)
|
leave nominal (Means not to remove the effect of inflation.)
Kolokacje
deflate nominal GDP
|deflate sales figures
|deflate revenue
|deflate wages
|deflate nominal values
|deflate by the CPI
|deflate to constant dollars
Tematy
economics
|statistics
|finance
|data
Przykłady
- The researchers deflated nominal GDP using a standard price index.
- All revenue figures were deflated to 2015 dollars.
- Economists deflate wages to compare purchasing power over time.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- They deflated the figures for inflation.
- The data were deflated to real prices.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
deflate
IPA
GB/dɪflˈeɪt/
US/dɪflˈeɪt/
Sylaby i akcent
de - flate (2 sylaby)
Stress on 2nd syllable (flate)
Formy wyrazu
Verb
- Base: deflate
- 3rd Person Singular: deflates
- Present Participle: deflating
- Past: deflated
Wyrażenia
be/feel deflated
1/bˈifˈil dɪflˈeɪtɪd/
fixed phrase
Feel disappointed or discouraged
To feel sad and less hopeful because something bad or disappointing happened.
Przykłady
- Everyone felt deflated after the project was cancelled.
- She looked deflated when she heard she had not got the job.
- The players were clearly deflated by the late goal.
deflate expectations
1/dɪflˈeɪt ˌɛkspɛktˈeɪʃənz/
fixed phrase
Lower what people expect
To make people think the result will be less good or less exciting than they expected.
Przykłady
- The company tried to deflate expectations before announcing its results.
- Early reviews deflated expectations for the film.
- Officials used careful language to deflate expectations about a quick agreement.
deflate someone's ego
1/dɪflˈeɪt sˈʌmwˌʌnz ˈiɡoʊ/
idiom
Make someone less arrogant
To make someone stop feeling too proud of themselves.
Przykłady
- A few honest comments quickly deflated his ego.
- The coach praised her talent but also deflated her ego when she got overconfident.
- Losing to a beginner really deflated his ego.
deflate the hype
1/dɪflˈeɪt ðə hˈaɪp/
fixed phrase
Reduce exaggerated excitement
To make people less excited about something that has been praised too much.
Przykłady
- The product's weak performance deflated the hype around its launch.
- A realistic review helped deflate the hype about the new diet trend.
- The first episode did little to deflate the hype surrounding the series.