deliberate
gb/dɪlˈɪbɚɪt/ us/dɪlˈɪbɚɪt/
B2
Angielski
~ 5500
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
adjective
B2
property
1
intentional, not accidental
Done on purpose, after thinking, and not by accident.
Schemat użycia:
a deliberate [action/decision/choice/attempt]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse the adjective 'deliberate' with the adverb 'deliberately'. Use 'deliberate' before a noun (a deliberate lie) and 'deliberately' to describe an action (He lied deliberately). Some also mix it up with 'delicate', which instead means 'easily broken' or 'sensitive'.
Synonimy
intentional (The most direct and neutral equivalent; often interchangeable in this sense.)
|
purposeful (Suggests strong purpose or aim; can sound slightly more positive than 'deliberate'.)
Antonimy
accidental (Describes something that happens by chance, not by plan or intention.)
|
unintentional (Emphasizes that there was no plan or desire to cause the action or result.)
Kolokacje
deliberate attempt
|deliberate choice
|deliberate decision
|deliberate act
|deliberate lie
|deliberate attack
Tematy
thinking
|law
|behavior
|ethics
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- The jury decided that the shooting was a deliberate act.
- Her remark was not careless; it was completely deliberate.
- He made a deliberate choice to ignore the warning signs.
- The hackers carried out a deliberate attack on the company’s servers.
- Publishing those photos without permission was a deliberate violation of her privacy.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- It was a deliberate lie, not a simple mistake.
- She made a deliberate plan to move to another country.
- Breaking the window was not deliberate; it was an accident.
- His words were deliberate and very hurtful.
Czasownik
formal
C1
action
2
think carefully before deciding
To think carefully about something before you decide or say what to do.
Schemat użycia:
to deliberate [about/on/over] [something]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes use 'deliberate' without a preposition, saying *'deliberate the problem about'* instead of 'deliberate about the problem'. Use 'deliberate about/on/over + noun'. They may also confuse this verb with the adjective meaning 'intentional', for example writing *'It was deliberate to me'* instead of 'I needed time to deliberate.'
Synonimy
consider (More common and slightly less formal; does not always suggest such deep or extended thinking.)
|
ponder (Suggests slow, serious, often private thinking; more literary than 'deliberate'.)
|
weigh (Often used as 'weigh up'; stresses comparing pros and cons.)
Antonimy
rush (To act or decide too quickly, without careful thought.)
|
improvise (To act without preparation or detailed thinking, opposite of careful planning.)
Kolokacje
deliberate carefully
|deliberate about options
|deliberate on the matter
|deliberate over the issue
|jury deliberated
|deliberate for hours
Tematy
thinking
|law
|decision-making
|politics
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- The jury deliberated for three days before reaching a verdict.
- We need time to deliberate on this proposal before we vote.
- She deliberated over the job offer all weekend.
- The committee will deliberate about the new regulations tomorrow.
- After deliberating for several hours, they finally agreed on a plan.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The jury will deliberate before they decide.
- Please give me a day to deliberate on your idea.
- He sat alone to deliberate over this big life choice.
- The leaders are still deliberating about the peace agreement.
adjective
B2
property
3
slow, careful, and unhurried
Slow and careful, not fast or rushed.
Schemat użycia:
a deliberate [pace/manner/movement/voice]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse this sense with the 'intentional' sense and think it always means 'on purpose'. In this use, 'deliberate' describes the speed and style of movement or speech, not whether the action is morally planned. It is close to 'slow and careful', not 'planned to cause harm'.
Synonimy
measured (Emphasizes control and balance as well as slowness.)
|
unhurried (Focuses on not being rushed; neutral tone.)
|
slow (More general; does not always suggest care or control.)
Antonimy
hurried (Describes actions done too quickly or under time pressure.)
|
hasty (Suggests both being fast and lacking enough thought or care.)
|
rapid (Focuses on speed only, without the sense of care and control.)
Kolokacje
deliberate pace
|deliberate manner
|deliberate movement
|slow and deliberate
|deliberate steps
|deliberate speech
Tematy
behavior
|movement
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- He walked toward the witness stand with slow, deliberate steps.
- She spoke in a calm, deliberate voice so everyone could follow her argument.
- The surgeon’s deliberate movements showed years of experience.
- He ate at such a deliberate pace that everyone else finished long before him.
- Her deliberate manner made some people think she was cold, but she was just careful.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- He moved in a very deliberate way.
- The teacher spoke in a slow, deliberate voice.
- She walked at a deliberate pace to avoid falling.
- His deliberate movements showed that he was very careful.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
deliberate
IPA
GB/dɪlˈɪbɚɪt/
US/dɪlˈɪbɚɪt/
Sylaby i akcent
de - lib - er - ate (4 sylaby)
Stress on 2nd syllable (lib)
Formy wyrazu
Adjective
- Base: deliberate
Verb
- Base: deliberate
- 3rd Person Singular: deliberates
- Present Participle: deliberating
- Past: deliberated
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
deliberates
verb
deliberating
verb
deliberated
verb
Core family
deliberately
adverb B1
Related words
deliberation
noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
accidental
adjective B2
accidentally
adverb B1
Advanced or less common
deliberative
adjective
Wyrażenia
be deliberate about
1/bˈi dɪlˈɪbɚɪt əbˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
act intentionally in one area
To act with clear plans and reasons in a specific part of your life, not by chance or without thinking.
Przykłady
- We need to be deliberate about how we spend our time online.
- Try to be deliberate about the goals you choose for this year.
- The company is being very deliberate about which markets it enters.