disability
gb/dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/ us/dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
B1
Angielski
~ 3500
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Rzeczownik
B1
state
1
A condition that limits abilities
A health problem of the body or mind that makes it hard for someone to do some everyday things.
Schemat użycia:
[someone] has a disability
Częsty błąd:
Some learners confuse 'disability' with 'disease'. A disease is an illness, while a disability is a lasting condition that limits activities.
Synonimy
impairment (More formal and often used in medical or technical contexts; can refer to partial loss of function rather than a complete limitation.)
Antonimy
ability (Refers to the capacity to do something, highlighting the opposite of limitation.)
Kolokacje
living with a disability
|physical disability
|mental disability
|learning disability
|disability rights
Tematy
health
|society
|law
|body
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- She has a disability that affects her ability to walk.
- The new law improves access for people with disabilities.
- His disability does not stop him from working full-time.
- The charity supports children with learning disabilities.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- He has a disability in his leg.
- She lives with a disability.
- The school helps students with disabilities.
- People with disabilities need good support.
Rzeczownik
formal
C1
state
2
Legal disqualification from rights
When the law says someone cannot have certain rights or do certain things.
Schemat użycia:
[someone] is under a disability
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse this with physical or mental disability; here it refers only to legal restrictions.
Synonimy
disqualification (A broader term for being made ineligible, not limited to legal contexts.)
Antonimy
eligibility (The state of being allowed to do something legally.)
Kolokacje
legal disability
|under a disability
|disability to act
Tematy
law
|government
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- He was placed under a legal disability after the court ruling.
- Minors are under certain disabilities in contract law.
- The treaty removes trade disabilities between the two nations.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- He has a legal disability and cannot vote.
- Young people have a legal disability to sign contracts.
- The law removed the disability for foreign workers.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
disability
IPA
GB/dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
US/dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
Sylaby i akcent
dis - ab - il - ity (4 sylaby)
Stress on 3rd syllable (il)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: disability
- Plural: disabilities, disability
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
disability rights
1/dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti ɹˈaɪts/
fixed phrase
Rights of people with disabilities
The freedoms and protections that people with disabilities should have.
Przykłady
- The conference focused on advancing disability rights worldwide.
- She campaigns for stronger disability rights laws.
learning disability
1/lˈɚnɪŋ dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
fixed phrase
Condition affecting learning ability
A problem that makes it harder for someone to learn new things in the usual way.
Przykłady
- He was diagnosed with a learning disability in reading.
- Schools offer special support for children with learning disabilities.
mental disability
1/mˈɛntəl dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
fixed phrase
Condition affecting mental functioning
A health problem that makes it hard for someone to think, understand, or remember things normally.
Przykłady
- He works with adults who have mental disabilities.
- Mental disabilities may require different types of support.
person with a disability
1/pˈɚsən wˈɪθ ə dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
fixed phrase
Individual who has a disability
A person who has a health problem of the body or mind that makes some activities difficult.
Przykłady
- The program offers training for every person with a disability.
- As a person with a disability, she advocates for better public transport access.
physical disability
1/fˈɪzɪkəl dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
fixed phrase
Condition limiting body movement or function
A health problem that makes it hard to move or use the body normally.
Przykłady
- Her physical disability means she uses a wheelchair.
- Physical disabilities can result from accidents or illness.