disorganise
gb/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/ us/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
B2
Angielski
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Czasownik
B2
action
1
make a system work badly
To make something less organised and harder to manage.
Schemat użycia:
disorganise [system/plan/schedule/process]
Częsty błąd:
Spelling varies: BrE disorganise, AmE disorganize. Also, it is usually used with an object (disorganise something).
Synonimy
disrupt (Often suggests interrupting normal operation.)
|
throw into chaos (Stronger and more dramatic than disorganise.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises making things unstable rather than messy.)
Antonimy
organise (Put into a clear, effective order.)
|
streamline (Make more efficient by simplifying.)
Kolokacje
disorganise the schedule
|disorganise the process
|disorganise the system
|disorganise the office
|disorganise the team
|disorganise the workflow
|disorganise operations
|disorganise plans
|disorganise routines
|disorganise logistics
Tematy
work
|business
|planning
|daily_life
Przykłady
- The last-minute change disorganised the whole schedule.
- Poor communication can quickly disorganise a project.
- The strike threatened to disorganise deliveries across the region.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The delay disorganised our plans.
- Too many changes can disorganise the team.
Czasownik
B2
action
2
make things untidy or jumbled
To make things messy and not in order.
Schemat użycia:
disorganise [room/desk/papers/files]
Częsty błąd:
This meaning is close to 'mess up', but disorganise often implies that finding things or working becomes harder.
Synonimy
mess up (More informal and common in speech.)
|
disarrange (More formal; often used for physical arrangement.)
|
jumble (Emphasises mixing things together randomly.)
Antonimy
tidy (Make neat and in order.)
|
arrange (Put into a planned order or position.)
Kolokacje
disorganise a desk
|disorganise a room
|disorganise the files
|disorganise paperwork
|disorganise a cupboard
|disorganise a bookshelf
|disorganise notes
|disorganise documents
Tematy
home
|daily_life
Przykłady
- The movers disorganised the entire storeroom.
- Don’t disorganise the papers on my desk—I need them in that order.
- The children disorganised the toys within minutes.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- Please don’t disorganise my desk.
- He disorganised the papers by accident.
Czasownik
formal
C1
action
3
make someone mentally confused
To confuse someone so they cannot think well.
Schemat użycia:
disorganise [someone] | disorganise [someone's] thinking/behaviour
Częsty błąd:
Often used in more formal or clinical contexts; in everyday speech people more often say 'confuse' or 'upset'.
Synonimy
disorient (Emphasises loss of sense of place, time, or direction.)
|
confuse (More general and more common.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises disturbing someone’s emotional balance.)
Antonimy
calm (Make someone less anxious or agitated.)
|
compose (Help someone regain self-control.)
Kolokacje
disorganise thinking
|disorganise behaviour
|disorganise speech
|disorganise the mind
|emotionally disorganise
|severely disorganise
Tematy
health
|emotions
Przykłady
- The sudden news disorganised him and he couldn’t finish his sentence.
- Lack of sleep can disorganise your thinking and decision-making.
- The medication initially disorganised her, but the effect wore off.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The shock disorganised him.
- Stress can disorganise your thinking.
Czasownik
technical
C1
action
4
disrupt normal coordinated functioning
To stop something from working together properly.
Schemat użycia:
disorganise [function/process/response/organisation]
Częsty błąd:
In scientific or medical writing, this can be close to 'impair' or 'disrupt', but it specifically suggests loss of organised structure or coordination.
Synonimy
impair (Focuses on reduced ability, not necessarily disorder.)
|
destabilise (Emphasises making something less stable or secure.)
|
derange (More technical/formal; often used in medical contexts.)
Antonimy
stabilise (Help something function steadily and reliably.)
|
regulate (Control so it works in a normal, orderly way.)
Kolokacje
disorganise normal function
|disorganise a response
|disorganise regulation
|disorganise coordination
|disorganise an organisation
|disorganise a network
Tematy
health
|science
|business
Przykłady
- Severe inflammation can disorganise normal tissue structure.
- The sudden leadership vacuum disorganised the department for months.
- Repeated interruptions disorganised the team’s decision-making process.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The changes disorganised the organisation.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
disorganise
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
US/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
Sylaby i akcent
dis - or - gan - ise (4 sylaby)
Stress on 2nd syllable (or)
Formy wyrazu
Verb
- Base: disorganise
- 3rd Person Singular: disorganises
- Present Participle: disorganising
- Past: disorganised
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
disorganises
verb
disorganising
verb
disorganised
verb
Core family
disorganisation
noun
Related words
Advanced or less common
organisational
adjective
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