dispense
gb/dɪspˈɛns/ us/dɪspˈɛns/
B2
Angielski
~ 9500
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Czasownik
B2
action
1
Give out or distribute
to give something, often in fixed amounts, to people who want or need it
Schemat użycia:
to dispense [something] to [someone]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse "dispense" with "spend" or "disperse." "Dispense" means to give out something (often using a machine or in an official way), while "spend" is about using money or time, and "disperse" is about people or things spreading out. Learners also mix up "dispense" and the phrasal verb "dispense with"; the latter means to do without something, not to give it out.
Synonimy
distribute (focuses on giving things out, often to many people or places)
|
give out (more informal, everyday phrase with the same basic meaning)
|
hand out (suggests giving things directly by hand, one by one)
|
provide (more general; does not always suggest many people or small portions)
Antonimy
collect (means to gather things in, rather than give them out)
|
withhold (means to refuse to give something that could be given)
Kolokacje
dispense cash
|dispense drinks
|dispense snacks
|dispense information
|dispense supplies
|dispense advice
Tematy
daily life
|work
|business
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- The vending machine dispenses snacks and soft drinks 24 hours a day.
- The charity dispenses food and warm clothing to the homeless every winter.
- At the kiosk, a small machine dispenses tickets after you enter your code.
- The information desk dispenses maps and brochures to visitors.
- The ATM can dispense up to five hundred dollars in a single transaction.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- This machine dispenses free water.
- The nurse dispenses pills to the patients every morning.
- The bank will not dispense cash after midnight.
- The office dispenses ID cards to all new workers.
- The hotel lobby dispenses free coffee for guests.
Czasownik
technical
C1
action
2
Prepare and give out medicine
to measure, prepare, and give medicine to a patient as written by a doctor
Schemat użycia:
to dispense [medicine] to [someone]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes think "dispense" in medical contexts only means "give" and forget it also includes carefully measuring and checking the medicine. Another confusion is between "dispense" and "prescribe": doctors prescribe (write the order), and pharmacists dispense (prepare and give the medicine).
Synonimy
fill (used in the phrase "fill a prescription"; common in everyday medical contexts)
|
supply (more general; does not focus on the careful preparation step)
|
issue (formal; often used when an institution gives out official items, including medicines)
Antonimy
withhold (to refuse to give a medicine that could be given)
|
deny (to say that someone cannot have the medicine they asked for)
Kolokacje
dispense medication
|dispense drugs
|dispense prescriptions
|authorized to dispense
|dispense controlled substances
|dispensing pharmacist
Tematy
health
|science
Przykłady
- Only licensed pharmacists are allowed to dispense these high‑risk medications.
- The hospital pharmacy dispenses thousands of prescriptions every week.
- Under the new policy, nurses can dispense a limited range of drugs directly to patients.
- In rural areas, specially trained health workers dispense basic medicines to the community.
- The clinic will not dispense antibiotics without a valid prescription.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The pharmacist dispenses my medicine every month.
- This small clinic can dispense simple drugs but not strong ones.
- You need a prescription before the doctor can tell the pharmacy to dispense it.
- The hospital pharmacy dispenses medicine to many patients each day.
- Only a trained person should dispense these pills.
Czasownik
formal
C1
action
3
Administer or apply justice
to give or apply things like justice or punishment, especially when you have power or authority
Schemat użycia:
to dispense [abstract noun]
Częsty błąd:
Learners may overuse this sense with everyday objects (e.g. saying *"dispense a gift"* instead of simply "give a gift"). This formal sense is usually used with abstract nouns like "justice," "punishment," "mercy," or "advice," especially in serious or official contexts.
Synonimy
administer (stresses carrying out or managing something official, like justice or punishment)
|
mete out (formal phrase meaning to give or assign, often with punishment or justice)
|
deal out (slightly less formal; suggests giving something like punishment or criticism)
Antonimy
ignore (to pay no attention and not apply justice or punishment)
|
overlook (to choose not to punish or judge even when there is a reason)
Kolokacje
dispense justice
|dispense punishment
|dispense mercy
|dispense wisdom
|dispense guidance
|dispense charity
Tematy
law
|society
Przykłady
- Local courts are expected to dispense justice fairly and efficiently.
- The dictator dispensed harsh punishment to anyone who opposed him.
- Religious leaders often dispense moral guidance to their communities.
- The committee has the power to investigate complaints and dispense appropriate sanctions.
- He liked to imagine himself as a wise elder, dispensing advice to younger colleagues.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The judge must dispense justice without fear or favor.
- In that country, the police sometimes dispense very hard punishment.
- The teacher calmly dispensed advice to worried students.
- The king could dispense mercy or punishment as he wished.
- Good leaders dispense clear guidance in difficult times.
Czasownik
formal
C2
action
4
Exempt from a rule or duty
to give someone official permission not to follow a rule or duty
Schemat użycia:
to dispense [someone] from [a rule / duty]
Częsty błąd:
Learners often try to use this sense without the preposition "from" (e.g. *"dispense him the rule"*). The usual formal pattern is "dispense someone from something." In everyday English, "exempt" is more common than this formal legal‑sounding use of "dispense."
Synonimy
exempt (the most direct everyday equivalent; means to free someone from a rule or duty)
|
waive (often used about giving up or not enforcing a rule, fee, or requirement)
Antonimy
enforce (to make sure a rule is followed, the opposite of freeing someone from it)
|
impose (to place a duty or requirement on someone, rather than removing it)
Kolokacje
dispense someone from a duty
|dispense from the obligation
|dispense from the rule
|power to dispense
|dispense with consent
Tematy
law
|religion
Przykłady
- The committee may dispense students from the language requirement in exceptional cases.
- For medical reasons, she was dispensed from military service.
- Under canon law, a bishop can dispense a person from certain religious obligations.
- The university decided to dispense older applicants from the entrance exam.
- Only the minister has authority to dispense you from this legal obligation.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- Because of his health, the army dispensed him from duty.
- The school can dispense some students from this exam.
- A special rule dispensed her from paying the fee.
- The church leader dispensed them from fasting this year.
- The law can dispense people from this tax in rare cases.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
dispense
IPA
GB/dɪspˈɛns/
US/dɪspˈɛns/
Sylaby i akcent
dis - pense (2 sylaby)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pense)
Formy wyrazu
Verb
- Base: dispense
- 3rd Person Singular: dispenses
- Present Participle: dispensing
- Past: dispensed
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
dispenses
verb
dispensing
verb
dispensed
verb
Core family
dispenser
noun
Related words
dispensable
adjective C1
dispensary
noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
indispensable
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
dispensation
noun
Wyrażenia
dispense with
1/dɪspˈɛns wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
formal
Do without something unnecessary
to no longer have, use, or do something because you think it is not necessary
Przykłady
- Given the tight schedule, we decided to dispense with the usual introductions.
- Modern cars often dispense with a spare tire to save space and weight.
- If everyone agrees, we can dispense with a written contract and just send an email confirmation.
dispense with the formalities
1/dɪspˈɛns wˈɪθ ðə fɔɹmˈælətiz/
fixed phrase
Skip polite social rituals
to skip the usual polite or official things, like long introductions or thanks, and go straight to the main point
Przykłady
- If you don't mind, I'll dispense with the formalities and get straight to the reason for my call.
- Since we're all friends here, let's dispense with the formalities and start eating.
dispense with the formalities
1/dɪspˈɛns wˈɪθ ðə fɔɹmˈælətiz/
fixed phrase
formal
skip polite or official steps
skip the formal steps
Przykłady
- To save time, the chair dispensed with the formalities and began the vote.
- They dispensed with the formalities and spoke frankly.
- In an emergency, you may be allowed to dispense with some of the usual formalities.