disturb
gb/dɪstˈɚb/ us/dɪstˈɚb/
B1
Angielski
~ 3000
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Czasownik
B1
action
1
Interrupt someone's activity or peace
To stop someone from working, resting, or thinking by making them pay attention to you or something else.
Schemat użycia:
to disturb [someone]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'disturb' with 'bother'. While similar, 'disturb' more strongly implies interrupting an action or state of rest.
Synonimy
interrupt (Implies breaking into an ongoing activity, often by speaking or acting suddenly.)
Antonimy
leave alone (Means not to bother or interfere with someone.)
Kolokacje
disturb the peace
|disturb someone at work
|disturb a meeting
|disturb sleep
Tematy
daily life
|emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- Please don't disturb me while I'm studying.
- The noise from the street disturbed her concentration.
- I hope I'm not disturbing you by calling so late.
- He didn't want to disturb the sleeping baby.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- Please do not disturb me now.
- The loud music disturbed him.
- I don't want to disturb your work.
- She disturbed me while I was reading.
Czasownik
B2
action
2
Cause worry or upset
To make someone feel bad, scared, or worried.
Schemat użycia:
to disturb [someone]
Częsty błąd:
Learners may overuse 'disturb' in casual contexts where 'worry' or 'make sad' is more natural.
Synonimy
upset (A general term for causing emotional distress, often softer than 'disturb'.)
Antonimy
reassure (Means to remove worry or fear from someone.)
Kolokacje
deeply disturb
|emotionally disturb
|disturb the public
Tematy
emotions
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- The news of the accident disturbed her greatly.
- Some scenes in the movie may disturb younger viewers.
- It disturbed me to hear about the violence.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The bad news disturbed him.
- The scary story disturbed her.
- Loud fights disturb me.
Czasownik
B2
action
3
Change normal order or position
To move something so it is not in its normal place or order.
Schemat użycia:
to disturb [something]
Synonimy
disrupt (Often used for systems or processes; 'disturb' can be more physical and small-scale.)
Antonimy
leave intact (Means not to alter or move something from its original state.)
Kolokacje
disturb the arrangement
|disturb the surface
|disturb the soil
Tematy
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- Don't disturb the papers on my desk.
- The wind disturbed the calm surface of the lake.
- She carefully closed the box so as not to disturb its contents.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- Do not disturb the books.
- The wind disturbed the water.
- He disturbed the sand with his foot.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
disturb
IPA
GB/dɪstˈɚb/
US/dɪstˈɚb/
Sylaby i akcent
dis - turb (2 sylaby)
Stress on 2nd syllable (turb)
Formy wyrazu
Verb
- Base: disturb
- 3rd Person Singular: disturbs
- Present Participle: disturbing
- Past: disturbed
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
disturbs
verb
disturbing
verb
disturbed
verb
Core family
disturbance
noun B1
Related words
disturbingly
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
undisturbed
adjective
Wyrażenia
disturb the peace
1/dɪstˈɚb ðə pˈis/
fixed phrase
Make noise or trouble in public places
To make loud noise or cause trouble in a public place, breaking the law or rules.
Przykłady
- He was arrested for disturbing the peace after shouting in the street.
- The neighbors complained that they were disturbing the peace with their party.
do not disturb
1/dˈu nˈɑt dɪstˈɚb/
fixed phrase
Instruction to not interrupt someone
A sign or message telling people not to interrupt you.
Przykłady
- I put a 'Do Not Disturb' sign on my hotel door.
- Please set your phone to 'Do Not Disturb' during the meeting.