drive
gb/dɹˈaɪv/ us/dɹˈaɪv/
A1
Angielski
~ 2000
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Czasownik
A1
action
1
Operate and control a vehicle
To make and control a car, bus, or other vehicle move.
Schemat użycia:
to drive [a car/vehicle] [to a place]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'drive' with 'ride'; 'ride' is for being a passenger or controlling bikes/motorcycles, while 'drive' is for controlling cars or similar vehicles.
Synonimy
operate (More general; can refer to running any type of machine, not just vehicles.)
Antonimy
walk (Refers to moving on foot instead of using a vehicle.)
Kolokacje
drive a car
|drive to work
|drive home
|drive carefully
|drive fast
Tematy
transportation
|daily life
|travel
Przykłady
- I learned to drive when I was sixteen.
- She drives to the office every morning.
- Please drive carefully in the rain.
- He drove the truck across the country.
- We took turns driving during the long trip.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I can drive a car.
- My father drives to work.
- She drives fast on the highway.
- We drive to school every day.
- He drives to the store.
Czasownik
B1
action
2
Cause someone to act or feel strongly
To make someone do something or feel something strongly.
Schemat użycia:
to drive [someone] to [do something]
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse this with physical driving of vehicles. Context usually makes it clear, but emotional/causal uses are figurative.
Synonimy
motivate (Implies encouragement toward action, often positive; 'drive' can be positive or negative.)
Antonimy
discourage (Means to make someone less willing or motivated to act.)
Kolokacje
drive someone crazy
|drive change
|drive success
|drive innovation
Tematy
emotions
|motivation
|communication
Przykłady
- Her passion drives her to work long hours.
- The noise outside is driving me crazy.
- Poverty drove him to steal.
- Curiosity drives scientific discovery.
- Their determination drove the project forward.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- My parents drive me to study hard.
- The loud music drives me crazy.
- Hunger drove him to eat quickly.
- Her dream drives her to work every day.
- The teacher's words drove me to try again.
Rzeczownik
A2
event
3
Journey in a vehicle
A trip in a car or other vehicle.
Schemat użycia:
to go for [a/an] drive
Synonimy
ride ('Ride' is similar but also applies to bicycles and motorcycles; 'drive' refers specifically to motor vehicles.)
Antonimy
walk (Travel on foot instead of by vehicle.)
Kolokacje
go for a drive
|long drive
|scenic drive
Tematy
transportation
|daily life
|travel
Przykłady
- We went for a drive along the coast.
- It’s a short drive from here to the city center.
- They took a long drive through the countryside.
- The drive to work takes about 30 minutes.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- We go for a drive in the city.
- It is a short drive to the park.
- They take a long drive on Sunday.
- The drive to school is ten minutes.
Rzeczownik
B2
state
4
Strong determination or ambition
A strong feeling that makes you want to do something and work hard at it.
Synonimy
ambition ('Ambition' often implies wanting success or power; 'drive' emphasizes energy and determination.)
Antonimy
apathy (Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or motivation.)
Kolokacje
personal drive
|show drive
|lack of drive
Tematy
emotions
|motivation
|work
Przykłady
- His drive and dedication impressed everyone.
- You need a lot of drive to run your own business.
- She has the drive to succeed in any field.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- He has a strong drive to win.
- She shows great drive at work.
- I need more drive to finish my studies.
Rzeczownik
technical
B1
entity
5
Computer data storage device
A part of a computer that keeps information and programs, like a hard disk or SSD.
Synonimy
disk drive (More specific term referring to devices that use disks as storage media.)
Antonimy
memory card (A different type of portable storage medium, often smaller and without moving parts.)
Kolokacje
hard drive
|flash drive
|external drive
Tematy
technology
Przykłady
- I need to replace the hard drive in my laptop.
- She saved the files on an external drive.
- The computer can't find the boot drive.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- My computer has a big hard drive.
- I use a flash drive for my homework.
- The files are on the external drive.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
drive
IPA
GB/dɹˈaɪv/
US/dɹˈaɪv/
Sylaby i akcent
drive (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (drive)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: drive
- Plural: drive, drives
Verb
- Base: drive
- 3rd Person Singular: drives
- Present Participle: driving
- Past: drove
- Past Participle: driven
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
drives
noun
driving
verb
drove
verb
driven
verb
Core family
driver
noun A1
Related words
driveway
noun
Negative and opposite forms
driverless
adjective
Advanced or less common
drivable
adjective
Najważniejsze informacje
- Irregular past: drove Verb
- Irregular past participle: driven Verb
Wyrażenia
drive home (a point)
1/dɹˈaɪv hˈoʊm ə pˈɔɪnt/
idiom
Emphasize an idea strongly and clearly
To say something in a strong way so people understand it well.
Przykłady
- The teacher drove home the importance of studying every day.
- He used statistics to drive home his argument.
drive up prices
1/dɹˈaɪv ˈʌp pɹˈaɪsɪz/
fixed phrase
Cause prices to rise sharply
To make the cost of something go higher.
Przykłady
- The shortage of goods drove up prices.
- High demand is driving up housing costs.
go for a drive
1/ɡˈoʊ fɚ ə dɹˈaɪv/
fixed phrase
Take a trip in a vehicle for pleasure or travel
To travel in a car or other vehicle for fun or to get somewhere.
Przykłady
- We decided to go for a drive along the coast.
- Let's go for a drive and see the countryside.
Sunday drive
1/sˈʌndˌeɪ dɹˈaɪv/
fixed phrase
Leisurely vehicle trip usually on Sunday for fun
A slow and relaxing trip in a car, often on Sunday, for fun.
Przykłady
- They took a Sunday drive through the countryside.
- A Sunday drive is our weekend tradition.
drive someone crazy
1/dɹˈaɪv sˈʌmwˌʌn kɹˈeɪzi/
idiom
informal
Annoy or upset greatly
To make someone feel very annoyed, upset, or stressed.
Przykłady
- The constant noise from the construction is driving me crazy.
- The constant noise is driving me crazy.
- Her constant complaining drives everyone crazy.
- Her questions were driving him crazy by the end of the day.