dry
gb/dɹˈaɪ/ us/dɹˈaɪ/
A1
Angielski
~ 2700
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
adjective
A1
property
1
Without water or moisture
Not having water or liquid; not wet.
Schemat użycia:
[something] is dry
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'dry' with 'drought', but 'dry' describes the state of something, while 'drought' is a long period without rain.
Synonimy
arid (Often used for climates or landscapes; more formal.)
Antonimy
wet (Containing moisture or covered in liquid.)
Kolokacje
dry clothes
|dry skin
|dry weather
|dry ground
Tematy
daily life
|weather
|nature
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Przykłady
- The ground was completely dry after weeks without rain.
- Make sure your hands are dry before touching the switch.
- Her lips felt dry from the cold wind.
- This towel is still not dry yet.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- My hair is dry now.
- The road is dry today.
- This shirt is dry.
- The air is dry.
Czasownik
A1
action
2
Remove water from something
To take water or liquid away from something.
Schemat użycia:
to dry [something]
Częsty błąd:
Some learners mistakenly use 'make dry' instead of simply 'dry' as the verb.
Synonimy
dehydrate (More technical; often used for food or medical contexts.)
Antonimy
soak (To make completely wet by immersing in liquid.)
Kolokacje
dry clothes
|dry dishes
|dry hair
Tematy
daily life
|household
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- I need to dry my hands before cooking.
- She hung the laundry outside to dry.
- Dry the dishes with a clean cloth.
- We used a hairdryer to dry her hair quickly.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I dry my hair every morning.
- Please dry the plates after washing them.
- Dry your hands before eating.
- He dries his shoes in the sun.
adjective
A2
property
3
Without rain or snow
When the weather has no rain or snow.
Schemat użycia:
[day/weather/season] is dry
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse 'dry' weather with 'hot' weather, but it can be cold and still be dry.
Synonimy
rainless (Focuses only on absence of rain, not humidity.)
Antonimy
rainy (Having frequent rainfall.)
Kolokacje
dry climate
|dry season
|dry spell
Tematy
weather
|nature
Przykłady
- It's been a very dry summer this year.
- Tomorrow will be sunny and dry across most of the country.
- Dry weather is expected for the festival weekend.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- Today is dry and sunny.
- The summer here is very dry.
- We have a dry season in winter.
adjective
B1
property
4
Without warmth or emotion in tone
Speaking or acting without showing feelings or friendliness.
Schemat użycia:
[someone's manner/tone] is dry
Synonimy
curt (Short and possibly rude; stronger negative connotation than 'dry'.)
Antonimy
warm (Friendly and showing affection.)
Kolokacje
dry tone
|dry reply
|dry manner
Tematy
communication
|emotions
Przykłady
- He gave a dry response to her long story.
- Her dry manner made it hard to know if she liked the idea.
- The teacher's dry delivery made the lecture dull.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- His voice was dry when he spoke.
- She gave me a dry answer.
- The man has a dry way of speaking.
adjective
A2
property
5
Wine with little sugar content
Wine or alcohol that is not sweet.
Schemat użycia:
[drink] is dry
Synonimy
unsweetened (General term for foods without added sugar; not specific to wine.)
Antonimy
sweet (Containing noticeable sugar; opposite taste profile.)
Kolokacje
dry wine
|dry champagne
Tematy
food and drink
|food_drink
Przykłady
- I prefer dry wines to sweet ones.
- This champagne is quite dry and crisp.
- They served a dry red wine with dinner.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The wine is dry.
- I like dry drinks.
- He orders dry wine.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
dry
IPA
GB/dɹˈaɪ/
US/dɹˈaɪ/
Sylaby i akcent
dry (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (dry)
Formy wyrazu
Adjective
- Base: dry
- Comparative: drier
- Superlative: driest
Verb
- Base: dry
- 3rd Person Singular: dries
- Present Participle: drying
- Past: dried
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
bone dry
1/bˈoʊn dɹˈaɪ/
fixed phrase
Completely without moisture
Very, very dry; having no water at all.
Przykłady
- After three days in the sun, the soil was bone dry.
- His lips were bone dry from dehydration.
dry run
1/dɹˈaɪ ɹˈʌn/
fixed phrase
Practice event without real outcome
A test or practice before the real event happens.
Przykłady
- We did a dry run of the presentation before the meeting.
- The crew had a dry run to prepare for the live show.
dry up
1/dɹˈaɪ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Lose all moisture and become dry
To lose all water or liquid and become completely dry.
Przykłady
- The river began to dry up after months without rain.
- Water the plants regularly so they don't dry up.
high and dry
1/hˈaɪ ˈænd dɹˈaɪ/
idiom
informal
Left helpless or stranded
To be left alone without help in a bad situation.
Przykłady
- When the bus left early, it left us high and dry in the middle of nowhere.
- She quit the project, leaving her team high and dry.
run dry
1/ɹˈʌn dɹˈaɪ/
idiom
Liquid supply completely used up
When there is no more liquid left in something.
Przykłady
- The well has run dry after the drought.
- Our fuel tank ran dry just outside the city.