Angielski

elongate

gb/ɪlˈɔŋɡeɪt/ us/ɪlˈɔŋɡeɪt/
C1 Angielski
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Czasownik formal C1 action
1

make something longer

To make something longer.

Schemat użycia: elongate [something]
Częsty błąd:
Learners often use it where simpler lengthen or make longer is more natural in everyday speech.
Synonimy
lengthen (More common and more neutral.) | extend (Often implies reaching outward or adding to an existing range.) | stretch (Suggests pulling to make longer, sometimes temporarily.)
Antonimy
shorten (Make less long in length or time.) | compress (Make smaller by pressing or squeezing together.)
Kolokacje
elongate a muscle |elongate the spine |elongate a limb |elongate the neck |elongate a hole |elongate a shape |elongate the timeline |elongate the process |elongate a sound |elongate a syllable
Tematy
general |science |writing
Przykłady
  • The therapist showed her how to elongate the muscles in her lower back.
  • We need to elongate the deadline by two weeks to finish testing.
  • In careful speech, some speakers elongate vowels for emphasis.
Przykłady dla uczących się
  • Try to elongate your neck when you sit.
  • They elongated the meeting by adding one more topic.
Czasownik formal C1 process
2

become longer over time

To get longer.

Schemat użycia: [something] elongates
Częsty błąd:
Do not confuse with 'elaborate' (add details) or 'elongated' (adjective).
Synonimy
lengthen (More general and more common.) | stretch out (More informal; often physical movement.)
Antonimy
shrink (Become smaller or shorter.) | contract (Become shorter, tighter, or smaller.)
Kolokacje
bones elongate |cells elongate |muscles elongate |the neck elongates |the body elongates |the shadow elongates |the shape elongates |the gap elongates
Tematy
science |health |nature
Przykłady
  • As the sun went down, the shadows elongated across the street.
  • During adolescence, the long bones elongate rapidly.
  • When the material warms up, it can elongate slightly.
Przykłady dla uczących się
  • The shadow elongates in the evening.
adjective technical C2 property
3

long and narrow in shape

Long and thin; shaped like a long oval.

Schemat użycia: an elongate [noun]
Częsty błąd:
In everyday English, elongated is much more common than elongate as an adjective.
Synonimy
elongated (More common adjective form in general English.) | oblong (Often used for a rectangle or oval that is longer than it is wide.)
Antonimy
rounded (More circular or not stretched in one direction.) | compact (Shorter and more tightly shaped.)
Kolokacje
elongate shape |elongate body |elongate structure |elongate leaf |elongate cell |elongate form
Tematy
science |design
Przykłady
  • The specimen has an elongate body with a narrow tail.
  • They chose an elongate table to fit the long, thin room.
Czasownik formal C2 action
4

make something longer than needed

To make something too long.

Schemat użycia: elongate [a speech/text/explanation]
Częsty błąd:
Often sounds critical; in neutral contexts, use 'make longer' or 'expand' depending on meaning.
Synonimy
prolong (Focuses on making it last longer in time.) | drag out (More informal and clearly negative.)
Antonimy
condense (Make shorter while keeping the main points.) | summarize (Shorten by giving only key information.)
Kolokacje
elongate a speech |elongate an explanation |elongate the introduction |elongate the discussion |elongate the report
Tematy
writing |communication
Przykłady
  • Try not to elongate your answer; a few clear sentences are enough.
  • The memo was clear until the final section elongated the argument with repeated points.
Przykłady dla uczących się
  • Don’t elongate the email; keep it short.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
elongate
IPA
GB/ɪlˈɔŋɡeɪt/
US/ɪlˈɔŋɡeɪt/
Sylaby i akcent
elong - ate (2 sylaby)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ate)
Formy wyrazu
Verb
  • Base: elongate
  • 3rd Person Singular: elongates
  • Present Participle: elongating
  • Past: elongated
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
elongates verb elongating verb elongated verb
Core family
elongation noun
Related words
long adjective A1 length noun A2 lengthen verb B2 lengthy adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
short adjective A1 shorten verb A2
Advanced or less common
lengthwise adverb
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