fall
gb/fˈɔl/ us/fˈɔl/
A1
Angielski
~ 1800
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Czasownik
A1
event
1
Drop or descend suddenly
To go down from a higher place without control.
Schemat użycia:
to fall [somewhere]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'fall' with 'drop'; 'fall' happens by itself, while 'drop' is usually caused by someone or something.
Synonimy
drop (Often implies letting go or something being released rather than losing balance.)
Antonimy
rise (Means to move upward instead of downward.)
Kolokacje
fall down
|fall over
|fall off
|fall into
|fall from
Tematy
daily life
|movement
|safety
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- She slipped on the ice and fell hard.
- The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.
- He fell into the pool by accident.
- The glass fell off the table.
- Snowflakes fell gently to the ground.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The boy fell off his bike.
- I fell on the wet floor.
- Leaves fall in autumn.
- She fell into the water.
- The ball fell under the chair.
Rzeczownik
A1
entity
2
Autumn season
The time of year between summer and winter, also called autumn.
Częsty błąd:
Some learners think 'fall' for the season is only American English; it's standard in North America but understood elsewhere.
Synonimy
autumn (More common in British English; both mean the same season.)
Antonimy
spring (The season opposite to fall in the yearly cycle.)
Kolokacje
in fall
|this fall
|fall weather
|fall colors
Tematy
seasons
|weather
|nature
|time
Przykłady
- We met in the fall of 2010.
- Fall is my favorite time of year.
- The trees look beautiful in fall.
- School starts in early fall.
- Temperatures drop in the fall.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- Fall is after summer.
- I like fall because it is cool.
- Leaves turn red in fall.
- School begins in fall.
- Fall is also called autumn.
Czasownik
A1
event
3
Lose balance and collapse
To go down onto the ground because you cannot stay up.
Schemat użycia:
to fall to [the ground/floor]
Synonimy
collapse (Implies sudden loss of strength or structure, sometimes due to illness or fatigue.)
Antonimy
stand (Means to be upright instead of lying down.)
Kolokacje
fall over
|fall down hard
|fall flat
Tematy
daily life
|health
|movement
|daily_life
Przykłady
- He tripped on the rug and fell to the floor.
- The old man fell when he missed a step.
- She felt dizzy and fell over.
- The child fell down while running.
- He fell flat on his face.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I fell on the ground.
- The baby fell when he tried to walk.
- She fell down in the street.
- He fell over the chair.
- My friend fell at school.
Czasownik
A2
action
4
Decrease in amount or level
To get smaller in number, amount, price, or level.
Schemat użycia:
to fall to [a number/level]
Synonimy
decline (Often used in formal contexts; can also imply gradual change.)
Antonimy
rise (Means to increase instead of decrease.)
Kolokacje
fall sharply
|fall steadily
|prices fall
|temperatures fall
Tematy
economics
|weather
|measurement
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- Stock prices fell by 10% yesterday.
- Temperatures will fall overnight.
- Sales have fallen steadily this year.
- The water level fell after the dry season.
- Interest rates are expected to fall.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The price fell last week.
- Temperatures fell at night.
- Sales fell in June.
- The number of students fell this year.
- The water level fell after summer.
Czasownik
B1
event
5
Be defeated or collapse (figurative)
To lose power or be destroyed in war or competition.
Synonimy
collapse (Implies complete breakdown, not just defeat.)
Antonimy
prevail (Means to win or be successful instead of being defeated.)
Kolokacje
fall in battle
|fall to an enemy
|empire falls
Tematy
politics
|war
Przykłady
- The city fell after a long siege.
- His government fell amid scandal.
- Several kingdoms fell during that period.
- The castle finally fell to the invaders.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The city fell after the war.
- The team fell in the final game.
- His empire fell many years ago.
- The castle fell to the enemy.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
fall
IPA
GB/fˈɔl/
US/fˈɔl/
Sylaby i akcent
fall (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (fall)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: fall
- Plural: falls
Verb
- Base: fall
- 3rd Person Singular: falls
- Present Participle: falling
- Past: fell
- Past Participle: fallen
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
Negative and opposite forms
rise
verb A2
Advanced or less common
downfall
noun B2
fallout
noun
Najważniejsze informacje
- Irregular past: fell Verb
- Irregular past participle: fallen Verb
Wyrażenia
fall for [someone/something]
1/fˈɔl fɚ sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
Be attracted or deceived by someone/something
To start liking someone romantically; or to believe something that is not true.
Przykłady
- He really fell for her when they met at college.
- I can't believe you fell for that old trick.
fall out with [someone]
1/fˈɔl ˈaʊt wˈɪθ sˈʌmwˌʌn/
phrasal verb
Argue and stop being friendly with someone
To argue with someone and stop being friends with them.
Przykłady
- They fell out with each other over money.
- I've fallen out with my best friend.
fall short (of) [something]
1/fˈɔl ʃˈɔɹt əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Fail to reach a goal or standard
To not be as good as expected or not reach a goal.
Przykłady
- Our sales this year fell short of expectations.
- His performance fell short of what was needed.
fall apart
1/fˈɔl əpˈɑɹt/
phrasal verb
Break into pieces or fail completely
To break into pieces or stop working well; also to become very upset emotionally.
Przykłady
- The chair fell apart when I sat on it.
- The old book is falling apart at the spine.
- The old book was so worn that it fell apart in my hands.
- She fell apart after hearing the bad news.
- After her divorce, she started to fall apart emotionally.
- After years of stress, their marriage finally fell apart.
fall behind
1/fˈɔl bɪhˈaɪnd/
phrasal verb
Not keep up with others or a plan
To move slower than others or not finish work on time compared to others.
Przykłady
- If you miss classes, you'll fall behind in your studies.
- He fell behind in his studies after being ill.
- She fell behind in her studies after being sick.
- He fell behind on his rent payments.
- The company fell behind its competitors.
- The company has fallen behind its competitors in technology.