hesitate
gb/hˈɛzɪtˌeɪt/ us/hˈɛzɪtˌeɪt/
B1
Angielski
~ 1600
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Czasownik
B1
action
1
Pause because of uncertainty or fear
To stop for a short time before you do or say something because you feel unsure or worried.
Schemat użycia:
to hesitate before [doing something]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'hesitate' with 'wait'. 'Wait' means to stay until something happens, while 'hesitate' means to pause because you are unsure.
Synonimy
pause (A more general term for stopping briefly, not always due to uncertainty.)
|
waver (Suggests a lack of firmness in decision, often over a longer time.)
Antonimy
act (To take action without pausing or delaying.)
|
decide (To make a choice firmly without delay.)
Kolokacje
hesitate to ask
|hesitate before speaking
|hesitate for a moment
|did not hesitate
Tematy
emotions
|communication
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- She hesitated before knocking on the door.
- He didn't hesitate to help when she asked.
- I hesitated for a moment, unsure what to say.
- They hesitated before signing the contract.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I hesitated before I spoke.
- He did not hesitate to help me.
- She hesitated for a second and then ran.
- We hesitated before we went inside.
Czasownik
B1
action
2
Be unwilling or slow to act
To not want to do something right away because you think it may be bad or hard.
Schemat użycia:
to hesitate to [do something]
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse this with 'refuse', but 'hesitate' implies uncertainty rather than a firm no.
Synonimy
delay (To put off action, which may be intentional and not only due to reluctance.)
|
hold back (Informal; suggests stopping oneself from acting.)
Antonimy
jump at (To accept an opportunity quickly and eagerly.)
|
rush into (To do something quickly without thinking.)
Kolokacje
hesitate to speak up
|hesitate to spend money
|hesitate to interfere
Tematy
emotions
|decision-making
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- She hesitated to tell him the truth.
- I hesitate to recommend this restaurant after my last visit.
- They hesitated to invest in the risky project.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I hesitate to ask you for help.
- She hesitates to try new food.
- They hesitate to join the game.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
hesitate
IPA
GB/hˈɛzɪtˌeɪt/
US/hˈɛzɪtˌeɪt/
Sylaby i akcent
hes - it - ate (3 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (hes)
Formy wyrazu
Verb
- Base: hesitate
- 3rd Person Singular: hesitates
- Present Participle: hesitating
- Past: hesitated
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
hesitates
verb
hesitating
verb
hesitated
verb
Core family
Negative and opposite forms
unhesitating
adjective
unhesitatingly
adverb
Advanced or less common
hesitancy
noun
Wyrażenia
he who hesitates is lost
1/hˈi hˈu hˈɛzɪtˌeɪts ˈɪz lˈɔst/
idiom
Delaying can cause missed chances
If you wait too long to decide, you may miss your chance.
Przykłady
- Remember, he who hesitates is lost—take the opportunity now.
- She learned the hard way that he who hesitates is lost.
hesitate to ask
1/hˈɛzɪtˌeɪt tə ˈæsk/
fixed phrase
Be unwilling to ask for something
To feel unsure or shy about asking for something.
Przykłady
- Please don't hesitate to ask if you need anything.
- He hesitated to ask for directions because he thought he knew the way.
without hesitation
1/wɪðˈaʊt hˌɛzɪtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Immediately and confidently
To do something right away and with confidence, without stopping to think or doubt.
Przykłady
- She accepted the job offer without hesitation.
- Without hesitation, he jumped into the water to save the child.
without hesitation
2/wɪðˈaʊt hˌɛzɪtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Do something immediately and confidently
To do something right away without stopping to think or doubt.
Przykłady
- She accepted the offer without hesitation.
- He jumped into the water without hesitation.