intern
gb/ˈɪntɚn/ us/ˈɪntɚn/
B1
Angielski
~ 6300
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Rzeczownik
B1
entity
1
student or trainee working for experience
A student or young person who works in a company for a short time to get real work experience, often for little or no money.
Schemat użycia:
[someone] works as an intern at [a company/organization]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse “intern” with “Internet” in speech and writing because they sound similar. Another common mistake is using “intern” to mean any young worker; in English it usually means a temporary trainee, often a student, not just a young employee.
Synonimy
trainee (General word for someone being trained; not limited to office or professional settings like intern often is.)
|
apprentice (Suggests longer, more formal training, especially in skilled trades; intern is often shorter and office-based.)
|
assistant (Focuses on helping with work rather than learning; an intern is expected to learn as well as help.)
Antonimy
manager (A person in charge who directs work, the opposite role to an intern who is learning and has low responsibility.)
|
full-time employee (Someone permanently employed with full pay and benefits, unlike many interns who are temporary or part-time.)
Kolokacje
summer intern
|unpaid intern
|college intern
|law firm intern
|intern program
|hire an intern
Tematy
work
|education
|business
Przykłady
- She worked as a marketing intern at a tech startup last summer.
- The company hired three new interns to help with the project.
- As an intern, he spent most of his time learning how the finance team worked.
- Many college students hope to land an intern position at a big firm.
- The intern took notes during the meeting and prepared a summary for her supervisor.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I am an intern at a big company in the city.
- The intern answers phones and helps with emails.
- Our office has two new interns this month.
- She wants to be an intern at a hospital next year.
- The boss asked the intern to make copies.
Czasownik
B2
action
2
work as an intern somewhere
To work in a place as an intern, usually for a short time, to learn and get experience.
Schemat użycia:
[someone] interns at/for [a company/organization]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes say “I do an intern” instead of “I do an internship” or “I intern.” Use “intern” as a verb (“I interned at a bank”) or use the noun “internship” for the period of work (“I did an internship at a bank”).
Synonimy
apprentice (Can be used as a verb but is less common in modern business contexts and often suggests trade or craft training.)
|
train (Very general; does not specifically mean working in an intern role inside a company.)
|
volunteer (Focuses on working without pay; an intern may or may not be paid, and the focus is on learning a profession.)
Antonimy
supervise (Describes having responsibility over others’ work, the opposite role of someone interning under supervision.)
Kolokacje
intern at a law firm
|intern at a hospital
|intern abroad
|intern over the summer
|plan to intern
|intern for a year
Tematy
work
|education
|business
Przykłady
- She plans to intern at a law firm next summer.
- He interned at a major bank before graduating from university.
- Many students choose to intern abroad to gain international experience.
- I’m interning at a small design studio this semester.
- They require all business majors to intern for at least one semester.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- Next year I want to intern at a large hotel.
- She is interning at a newspaper this month.
- He interned at the company before they offered him a job.
- Many students intern during their summer vacation.
- I will intern for a software company in July.
Czasownik
formal
C1
action
3
confine people during war/conflict
To keep people, often in war or political trouble, in a camp or special place where they cannot leave freely.
Schemat użycia:
[an authority] interns [people] in/at [a place]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes use “intern” for any kind of arrest or short-term holding by police. In modern English, this verb is mainly used for long-term, often mass detention in war or political situations, not for everyday arrests.
Synonimy
detain (More general; used for short or long confinement; “intern” usually implies longer-term, mass or wartime detention.)
|
imprison (Focuses on putting someone in prison, often after a trial; “intern” often lacks formal trial and may involve camps rather than prisons.)
|
confine (Very general for keeping someone in; “intern” is specific to war or political situations.)
Antonimy
release (Means to set someone free from custody, the direct opposite of interning them.)
|
liberate (Often used when freeing people from unjust or mass detention, which is what internment usually is.)
Kolokacje
intern enemy aliens
|intern political opponents
|intern without trial
|intern in camps
|intern large numbers of civilians
|intern refugees
Tematy
law
|war
|politics
Przykłady
- During the war, the government interned thousands of foreign nationals.
- The regime has been accused of interning political dissidents without trial.
- Civilians were interned in remote camps far from the cities.
- Authorities decided to intern all enemy sailors captured in the harbor.
- Historians continue to debate the decision to intern an entire community on security grounds.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The government interned many people during the war.
- They were interned in a camp for several years.
- The army interned all enemy soldiers in a special area.
- Many families were interned without a fair trial.
- After the conflict, the country stopped interning civilians.
Rzeczownik
technical
C1
entity
4
first-year hospital doctor
A new doctor who has finished medical school and is working in a hospital in the first year of training under supervision.
Schemat użycia:
[someone] works as a medical intern at [a hospital]
Częsty błąd:
Learners may think every intern is a doctor because of medical TV shows. In everyday English, “intern” usually means any trainee worker; only in medical contexts does it specifically mean a first-year doctor.
Synonimy
junior doctor (Common in British English for early-career doctors; not limited to the exact first year like “intern” often is.)
|
resident (In North America, a doctor in postgraduate training; sometimes includes or follows the intern year depending on the system.)
Antonimy
attending physician (A fully qualified hospital doctor who supervises interns and residents.)
|
consultant (Term mainly in British and some other Englishes for a senior hospital specialist, the opposite end of the training scale from an intern.)
Kolokacje
medical intern
|first-year intern
|surgical intern
|hospital intern
|intern year
|intern rotation
Tematy
medicine
|work
|education
|health
Przykłady
- The medical intern worked a thirty-hour shift in the emergency department.
- As an intern, she rotates through surgery, pediatrics, and internal medicine.
- The senior surgeon asked the intern to close the incision.
- Hospital interns often have very heavy workloads during their first year.
- He completed his intern year at a large teaching hospital in Chicago.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The medical intern checked the patient’s blood pressure.
- Interns at this hospital work very long hours.
- She is a first-year intern in the cardiology department.
- The doctor and the intern entered the room together.
- After one year as an intern, he will become a resident.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
intern
IPA
GB/ˈɪntɚn/
US/ˈɪntɚn/
Sylaby i akcent
in - tern (2 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (in)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: intern
- Plural: interns
Verb
- Base: intern
- 3rd Person Singular: interns
- Present Participle: interning
- Past: interned
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
interns
noun
interning
verb
interned
verb
Core family
internship
noun B2
Wyrażenia
intern at
1/ˈɪntɚn ˈæt/
fixed phrase
work as intern at someplace
To work as an intern in a named company or organization.
Przykłady
- She hopes to intern at a major international law firm.
- He is interning at a local start-up this semester.
- Many students dream of interning at global companies like Google or Apple.
paid intern
1/pˈeɪd ˈɪntɚn/
fixed phrase
intern who is paid
An intern who works for a company and gets money for the work.
Przykłady
- He was lucky to find a position as a paid intern at a big tech company.
- The organization offers a small stipend to all paid interns.
- Many students prefer to be paid interns because living costs are high.
summer intern
1/sˈʌmɚ ˈɪntɚn/
fixed phrase
intern working only in summer
A student or trainee who works for a company only during the summer months to get experience.
Przykłady
- She got a job as a summer intern at an advertising agency.
- The company hires dozens of summer interns from top universities every year.
- As a summer intern, he helped with small projects and learned how the team worked.
unpaid intern
1/ʌnpˈeɪd ˈɪntɚn/
fixed phrase
intern who is not paid
An intern who works for a company but does not get money for the work.
Przykłady
- She worked as an unpaid intern at a fashion magazine to build her portfolio.
- Many unpaid interns hope the experience will lead to a paid job later.
- The company faced criticism for relying heavily on unpaid interns.