Angielski

knowingly

gb/nˈoʊɪŋli/ us/nˈoʊɪŋli/
B2 Angielski
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
adverb B2 property
1

intentionally; with awareness

on purpose, not by accident

Schemat użycia: knowingly [do something]
Częsty błąd:
Do not confuse with "knowing" (adjective/gerund). "Knowingly" describes how an action is done.
Synonimy
intentionally (More neutral and common for deliberate actions.) | deliberately (Often suggests careful decision or purpose.) | on purpose (More informal and conversational.)
Antonimy
accidentally (Happening by mistake, not intended.) | unknowingly (Done without realizing the relevant facts.)
Kolokacje
knowingly do something |knowingly ignore |knowingly allow |knowingly mislead |knowingly lie |knowingly break the rules |knowingly spread |knowingly harm |knowingly provide |knowingly choose
Tematy
daily_life |communication |behavior
Przykłady
  • She knowingly deleted the file before anyone could stop her.
  • He knowingly paid too much because he wanted to support the local shop.
  • They knowingly ignored the warning signs and went ahead anyway.
Przykłady dla uczących się
  • I did not knowingly break the rule.
  • She knowingly told a lie.
adverb C1 property
2

in a way that shows shared understanding

showing you understand something without saying it

Schemat użycia: [someone] smile/look/nod knowingly
Częsty błąd:
This sense is about an expression or manner (a knowing smile), not about doing something illegally or deliberately.
Synonimy
meaningfully (Suggests an unspoken message, but not always shared knowledge.) | knowingly (Implies awareness or an inside understanding.)
Antonimy
blankly (With no sign of understanding.) | innocently (Without suggesting hidden knowledge or implication.)
Kolokacje
smile knowingly |look knowingly |nod knowingly |raise an eyebrow knowingly |glance knowingly |say something knowingly |laugh knowingly
Tematy
communication |emotions |relationships
Przykłady
  • When the boss mentioned layoffs, a few managers exchanged looks and smiled knowingly.
  • He nodded knowingly, as if he had heard the story before.
  • She glanced at me knowingly when the surprise was almost revealed.
Przykłady dla uczących się
  • He smiled knowingly.
  • They looked at each other knowingly.
adverb legal C1 property
3

with knowledge of wrongdoing (legal)

knowing it is wrong or illegal when you do it

Schemat użycia: knowingly [violate/break/falsify] [law/rule/document]
Częsty błąd:
In legal contexts, "knowingly" usually refers to awareness of facts, not necessarily wanting the bad result.
Synonimy
wittingly (Formal/legal synonym; less common in everyday speech.) | with full knowledge (Emphasizes clear awareness of the facts.)
Antonimy
without knowledge (Lacking awareness of key facts.) | inadvertently (Unintentionally, often in formal contexts.)
Kolokacje
knowingly violate the law |knowingly fail to disclose |knowingly falsify records |knowingly make a false statement |knowingly possess |knowingly distribute |knowingly participate in |knowingly permit
Tematy
law |government |business
Przykłady
  • The company was fined for knowingly violating safety regulations.
  • He was accused of knowingly making false statements on the application.
  • The policy applies only if the employee acted knowingly.
Przykłady dla uczących się
  • He knowingly broke the law.
  • They were punished for knowingly lying on the form.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
knowingly
IPA
GB/nˈoʊɪŋli/
US/nˈoʊɪŋli/
Sylaby i akcent
know - ingly (2 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (know)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
  • Base: knowingly
  • Plural: knowinglies
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
knowinglies noun
Core family
know verb A1 knowledge noun B1 knowledgeable adjective B2
Related words
knowledgeably adverb
Negative and opposite forms
unknown adjective A2 unknowingly adverb
Advanced or less common
knowable adjective unknowable adjective
Wyrażenia

knowingly and willingly

1
/nˈoʊɪŋli ˈænd wˈɪlɪŋli/
fixed phrase formal

with awareness and choice

knowing what you are doing and choosing to do it

Przykłady
  • By signing, you confirm that you acted knowingly and willingly.
  • The court considered whether he had acted knowingly and willingly.

knowingly or unknowingly

1
/nˈoʊɪŋli ˈɔɹ ʌnnˈoʊɪŋli/
fixed phrase

whether aware or not

if you know it or if you do not know it

Przykłady
  • People can spread misinformation knowingly or unknowingly.
  • She may have offended him, knowingly or unknowingly, with that comment.

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