liberalize
gb/lˈɪbɚəlˌaɪz/ us/lˈɪbɚəlˌaɪz/
C1
Angielski
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Czasownik
formal
C1
action
1
make rules less strict
to change rules or laws so that people have more freedom
Schemat użycia:
liberalize [laws/rules/policies/restrictions]
Częsty błąd:
Do not confuse liberalize with liberate. Liberate usually means to free a person or place from control or imprisonment.
Synonimy
relax (more common and general; often used with rules or restrictions)
|
loosen (less formal; suggests making controls less tight)
|
ease (emphasizes making restrictions less severe)
Antonimy
tighten (to make rules or controls stricter)
|
restrict (to limit freedom or reduce what is allowed)
|
regulate (to control by rules, often more formally)
Kolokacje
liberalize laws
|liberalize rules
|liberalize regulations
|liberalize policy
|liberalize restrictions
|liberalize visa rules
|liberalize immigration laws
|liberalize censorship
Tematy
law
|government
|policy
|society
Przykłady
- The government plans to liberalize visa rules for skilled workers.
- Several countries have liberalized their media laws in recent years.
- The city voted to liberalize restrictions on outdoor dining.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The new law liberalizes the rules for small businesses.
- They want to liberalize travel rules.
Czasownik
business
C1
process
2
open markets to competition
to make trade or business freer by removing government controls or limits
Schemat użycia:
liberalize [an economy/a market/trade/an industry]
Częsty błąd:
Liberalize an economy means reduce controls; it does not necessarily mean make it politically liberal.
Synonimy
deregulate (focuses specifically on removing government regulations)
|
open up (less formal; often used for markets becoming accessible)
|
free up (emphasizes removing limits on activity or movement)
Antonimy
protect (in trade, to shield domestic industries from foreign competition)
|
regulate (to impose or maintain official controls)
|
nationalize (to bring an industry under state ownership, often the opposite of market opening)
Kolokacje
liberalize trade
|liberalize the economy
|liberalize markets
|liberalize the banking sector
|liberalize the energy market
|liberalize imports
|liberalize foreign investment
|liberalize capital flows
Tematy
economics
|business
|trade
|markets
|government
Przykłady
- The reforms were designed to liberalize trade and attract foreign investment.
- After the crisis, the country slowly liberalized its banking sector.
- Critics argue that liberalizing the energy market could raise prices for consumers.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The country liberalized its economy in the 1990s.
- The new policy will liberalize imports.
Czasownik
formal
C2
process
3
become more socially open
to become or make attitudes more open and accepting
Schemat użycia:
[views/attitudes/society] liberalize; liberalize [someone's views/attitudes]
Częsty błąd:
This sense is less common than the policy or economic sense and is usually used in formal discussion.
Synonimy
become more progressive (emphasizes support for reform or social change)
|
become more tolerant (emphasizes accepting differences)
|
open up (less formal; suggests becoming more accepting or less rigid)
Antonimy
harden (to become less flexible or less open to change)
|
conservatize (rare; to make more conservative in attitude)
|
radicalize (to make more extreme, not simply less liberal)
Kolokacje
liberalize attitudes
|liberalize views
|liberalize society
|liberalize public opinion
|liberalize social norms
|liberalize political culture
Tematy
politics
|society
|attitudes
|culture
Przykłady
- Public attitudes toward divorce have liberalized over time.
- University life helped liberalize his political views.
- The campaign aimed to liberalize social attitudes toward mental health.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- Her views liberalized as she met people from different backgrounds.
- Society has liberalized on many social issues.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
liberalize
IPA
GB/lˈɪbɚəlˌaɪz/
US/lˈɪbɚəlˌaɪz/
Sylaby i akcent
lib - er - al - ize (4 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (lib)
Formy wyrazu
Verb
- Base: liberalize
- 3rd Person Singular: liberalizes
- Present Participle: liberalizing
- Past: liberalized
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