microbe
gb/mˈaɪkɹˌoʊb/ us/mˈaɪkɹˌoʊb/
B2
Angielski
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Rzeczownik
B2
entity
1
Tiny living organism
A very small living thing that you need a microscope to see, like bacteria.
Schemat użycia:
a microbe; microbes; [microbe] in/on [place]
Częsty błąd:
Learners often confuse microbe with germ: microbe is broader/neutral, while germ often suggests disease.
Synonimy
microorganism (More formal and scientific; includes a wide range of tiny life forms.)
|
germ (More everyday; often implies something that causes illness.)
Antonimy
sterility (The state of having no microbes present.)
Kolokacje
harmful microbes
|beneficial microbes
|disease-causing microbes
|gut microbes
|soil microbes
|waterborne microbes
|microbe growth
|microbe population
|kill microbes
|spread of microbes
Tematy
health
|science
|biology
Przykłady
- Some microbes help your body digest food.
- The lab tested the water for microbes after the flood.
- Alcohol-based hand gel can reduce the number of microbes on your skin.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The doctor said a microbe caused the infection.
- Some microbes are good for us.
Rzeczownik
literary
C1
abstract
2
Source of harmful influence
A small start of something bad that can grow and spread.
Schemat użycia:
the microbe of [something]
Częsty błąd:
This figurative use is much less common than the biological meaning and sounds literary in everyday conversation.
Synonimy
seed (Common figurative word for a small beginning that can grow.)
|
germ (Figurative and somewhat old-fashioned; means an early cause or beginning.)
Antonimy
remedy (Something that removes or counteracts a problem rather than starting it.)
Kolokacje
the microbe of hatred
|the microbe of suspicion
|the microbe of doubt
|a microbe of jealousy
Tematy
society
|emotions
Przykłady
- A microbe of doubt had entered his mind.
- The speech planted the microbe of suspicion in the community.
- They tried to stamp out the microbe of hatred before it spread.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
microbe
IPA
GB/mˈaɪkɹˌoʊb/
US/mˈaɪkɹˌoʊb/
Sylaby i akcent
mi - crobe (2 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (mi)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: microbe
- Plural: microbes
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
microbes
noun
Core family
microbial
adjective
microorganism
noun C1
Related words
microbiology
noun
microbiologist
noun
microbiological
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
antimicrobial
adjective
Advanced or less common
microbiome
noun
Wyrażenia
disease-causing microbe
1/dɪzˈiz kˈɔzɪŋ mˈaɪkɹˌoʊb/
fixed phrase
Microbe that causes disease
A microbe that makes you sick.
Przykłady
- The doctor suspected a disease-causing microbe in the contaminated food.
- Clean water supplies reduce exposure to disease-causing microbes.
- Vaccines help the body fight disease-causing microbes.
drug-resistant microbe
1/dɹˈʌɡ ɹɪzˈɪstənt mˈaɪkɹˌoʊb/
fixed phrase
Microbe not killed by medicines
A microbe that medicine cannot kill easily.
Przykłady
- Hospitals take extra precautions to prevent the spread of drug-resistant microbes.
- Overuse of antibiotics can help create drug-resistant microbes.
- The patient was treated in isolation because of a drug-resistant microbe.
gut microbes
1/ɡˈʌt mˈaɪkɹˌoʊbz/
fixed phrase
Microbes living in the intestines
Microbes that live inside your stomach and intestines.
Przykłady
- Eating more fiber can support healthy gut microbes.
- Antibiotics may disrupt gut microbes for a while.
- Researchers are studying how gut microbes influence mood.
microbe-free
1/mˈaɪkɹˌoʊb fɹˈi/
fixed phrase
Having no microbes present
With no microbes on it.
Przykłady
- The tools must be microbe-free before surgery.
- No kitchen is truly microbe-free, but good cleaning reduces risk.
- The company claims its wipes leave surfaces microbe-free.