Angielski

microscopy

gb/maɪkɹˈɑskəpi/ us/maɪkɹˈɑskəpi/
C1 Angielski
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Rzeczownik technical C1 process
1

examining things with microscopes

Microscopy is looking at very small things using a microscope.

Schemat użycia: [do] microscopy on [something]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse microscopy (a noun) with microscopic (an adjective).
Synonimy
microscopic examination (More general phrasing; often used in clinical or lab contexts.) | microanalysis (Often implies detailed analytical measurement, not just viewing.)
Antonimy
macroscopic observation (Viewing or studying something at a scale visible to the naked eye.)
Kolokacje
electron microscopy |light microscopy |fluorescence microscopy |confocal microscopy |microscopy technique |microscopy analysis |microscopy images |microscopy data |microscopy study |microscopy experiment
Tematy
science |medicine |laboratory |biology |technology
Przykłady
  • Microscopy revealed tiny cracks in the metal surface.
  • The technician prepared the slide for microscopy.
  • They used microscopy to see how the cells responded to the drug.
Przykłady dla uczących się
  • We used microscopy to see the bacteria.
  • Microscopy helps scientists study cells.
Rzeczownik technical C2 abstract
2

scientific field of microscope methods

Microscopy can also mean the area of science about microscopes and microscopic images.

Schemat użycia: a course in microscopy
Częsty błąd:
Learners may overuse microscopy when they mean microscope (the instrument).
Synonimy
microscope science (Informal paraphrase; not a standard term.) | microscopy methods (Refers specifically to techniques rather than the whole field.)
Antonimy
macroscopy (Study or examination at a large, visible scale; much less common in general English.)
Kolokacje
advanced microscopy |microscopy course |microscopy lab |microscopy facility |microscopy community |microscopy methods |microscopy training |microscopy research |microscopy instrumentation |microscopy conference
Tematy
science |research |technology |education
Przykłady
  • She specializes in microscopy and image analysis.
  • The university has a strong program in microscopy.
  • Recent advances in microscopy have improved the resolution of cell imaging.
Przykłady dla uczących się
  • He is studying microscopy at university.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
microscopy
IPA
GB/maɪkɹˈɑskəpi/
US/maɪkɹˈɑskəpi/
Sylaby i akcent
mi - cro - scopy (3 sylaby)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cro)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
  • Base: microscopy
  • Plural: microscopies, microscopy
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
microscopies noun
Core family
microscope noun B1 microscopic adjective B2
Related words
microscopically adverb microscopist noun
Negative and opposite forms
macroscopic adjective
Wyrażenia

confocal microscopy

1
/kˈɑnfoʊkəl maɪkɹˈɑskəpi/
fixed phrase technical

sharp optical sections through samples

Confocal microscopy makes clearer images, often in 3D.

Przykłady
  • Confocal microscopy produced clear images of the tissue layers.
  • They collected a 3D stack using confocal microscopy.

cryo-electron microscopy

1
/kɹioʊ ɪlˈɛktɹɔn maɪkɹˈɑskəpi/
fixed phrase technical

electron microscopy of frozen samples

Cryo-electron microscopy images samples while they are frozen.

Przykłady
  • Cryo-electron microscopy helped researchers map the protein’s structure.
  • The team prepared frozen grids for cryo-electron microscopy.

electron microscopy

1
/ɪlˈɛktɹɔn maɪkɹˈɑskəpi/
fixed phrase technical

microscopy using electron beams

Electron microscopy uses electrons to make very detailed images.

Przykłady
  • Electron microscopy showed the virus particles in high detail.
  • The sample was coated with metal for electron microscopy.

fluorescence microscopy

1
/flˌʊɹˈɛsəns maɪkɹˈɑskəpi/
fixed phrase technical

microscopy using fluorescent signals

Fluorescence microscopy makes parts of a sample glow so you can see them.

Przykłady
  • Fluorescence microscopy was used to track the tagged protein.
  • The nuclei were stained for fluorescence microscopy.

light microscopy

1
/lˈaɪt maɪkɹˈɑskəpi/
fixed phrase technical

microscopy using visible light

Light microscopy uses light to see small things.

Przykłady
  • Light microscopy is often the first step before more advanced imaging.
  • Under light microscopy, the cells appeared round and evenly spaced.

phase-contrast microscopy

1
/fˈeɪz kˈɑntɹæst maɪkɹˈɑskəpi/
fixed phrase technical

viewing unstained transparent cells

Phase-contrast microscopy helps you see clear cells without staining them.

Przykłady
  • Phase-contrast microscopy allowed them to watch the cells divide live.
  • The lab used phase-contrast microscopy to observe unstained bacteria.

scanning electron microscopy

1
/skˈænɪŋ ɪlˈɛktɹɔn maɪkɹˈɑskəpi/
fixed phrase technical

surface imaging with electron scanning

Scanning electron microscopy shows detailed pictures of a surface.

Przykłady
  • Scanning electron microscopy revealed the rough texture of the coating.
  • They used scanning electron microscopy to examine the insect’s wing surface.

transmission electron microscopy

1
/tɹænzmˈɪʃən ɪlˈɛktɹɔn maɪkɹˈɑskəpi/
fixed phrase technical

internal imaging through thin samples

Transmission electron microscopy shows the inside of a very thin sample.

Przykłady
  • Transmission electron microscopy showed the membranes inside the cells.
  • The tissue was cut into ultrathin sections for transmission electron microscopy.

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