pretend
gb/pɹitˈɛnd/ us/pɹitˈɛnd/
A1
Angielski
~ 2900
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Czasownik
A2
action
1
Act as if something is true
To act like something is real when it is not.
Schemat użycia:
to pretend [that] [something]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'pretend' with 'intend'. 'Pretend' means to act as if something is true, while 'intend' means to plan to do something.
Synonimy
fake (Often stronger and can imply deliberate dishonesty, not just play-acting.)
|
feign (More formal; often used for pretending feelings or conditions.)
Antonimy
admit (To openly say the truth instead of acting like something else is true.)
Kolokacje
pretend to be
|pretend that
|pretend not to
|just pretend
|pretend for fun
Tematy
daily life
|emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- She pretended to be asleep when her parents came in.
- He pretended that he knew the answer.
- They pretended not to hear the question.
- I pretended I was a superhero when I was a kid.
- Don't pretend you don't know what's going on.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I pretended to be a cat.
- He pretended he was sick.
- She pretended to read a book.
- We pretended we were on a boat.
Czasownik
A1
action
2
Play imaginary games
To play a game where you imagine you are someone or something else.
Schemat użycia:
to pretend to be [someone/something]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes use 'pretend' in this sense in serious contexts where it sounds childish or playful unintentionally.
Synonimy
make-believe (Often used for children's imaginative play.)
Antonimy
be serious (To act in a way that is real and not playful or imagined.)
Kolokacje
pretend play
|pretend game
|pretend to be a princess
|pretend adventure
Tematy
daily life
|children
|games
|daily_life
|arts_entertainment
Przykłady
- The children pretended to be pirates on a ship.
- Let’s pretend we’re exploring space.
- She pretended to be a famous singer during the party.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- We pretended to be animals.
- He pretended to be a king.
- She pretended to fly like a bird.
Czasownik
formal
C1
action
3
Claim without proof or right
To say you have something, like a right, when you do not really have it.
Schemat użycia:
to pretend to [something]
Synonimy
profess (Formal; can imply claiming something as true or genuine.)
Antonimy
disclaim (To deny having any right or connection.)
Kolokacje
pretend to authority
|pretend to knowledge
Tematy
law
|argument
|communication
Przykłady
- He pretends to great knowledge of art, but he knows very little.
- Several groups pretended to the throne during the crisis.
- She pretends to authority she does not have.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- He pretends to know everything about history.
- They pretend to have power they do not have.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
pretend
IPA
GB/pɹitˈɛnd/
US/pɹitˈɛnd/
Sylaby i akcent
pre - tend (2 sylaby)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tend)
Formy wyrazu
Verb
- Base: pretend
- 3rd Person Singular: pretends
- Present Participle: pretending
- Past: pretended
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
pretends
verb
pretending
verb
pretended
verb
Core family
pretense
noun
Related words
pretender
noun
pretentious
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unpretentious
adjective
Advanced or less common
pretension
noun
pretentiously
adverb
Wyrażenia
let's pretend
1/lˈɛts pɹitˈɛnd/
fixed phrase
Invite someone to imagine together
Used when you ask someone to imagine something with you for fun or an example.
Przykłady
- Let's pretend we're on a treasure hunt.
- Let's pretend we live on the moon.
only pretending
1/ˈoʊnli pɹitˈɛndɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Not serious, just acting
When someone is acting but not really meaning it.
Przykłady
- Don't worry, she was only pretending to be angry.
- He said he was hurt, but he was only pretending.
pretend play
1/pɹitˈɛnd plˈeɪ/
fixed phrase
Imaginative play by acting roles
A game where children act like they are other people or things.
Przykłady
- Pretend play helps children develop social skills.
- The kids were engaged in pretend play as doctors and patients.