punish
gb/pˈʌnɪʃ/ us/pˈʌnɪʃ/
B1
Angielski
~ 4700
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Czasownik
B1
action
1
Make someone suffer for wrongdoing
To make someone suffer because they did something wrong or broke a rule.
Schemat użycia:
to punish [someone] for [something]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'punish' with 'hurt'. 'Punish' is about giving a penalty for bad behavior, not just causing pain without reason.
Synonimy
penalize (More formal; often used in legal, sports, or official contexts.)
|
discipline (Often used for correcting children or subordinates; can imply guidance as well as punishment.)
Antonimy
reward (The opposite action of giving something good for good behavior instead of causing suffering for bad behavior.)
Kolokacje
punish severely
|punish harshly
|punish offenders
|punish crime
|punish wrongdoing
Tematy
law
|discipline
|behavior
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- The school decided to punish the students who cheated on the exam.
- The government will punish anyone caught smuggling goods.
- Parents sometimes punish their children by taking away privileges.
- The judge punished the company for violating safety regulations.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The teacher will punish the boy for hitting another student.
- My parents punish me when I lie.
- The police punish people who break the law.
- We must punish bad actions to keep order.
Czasownik
B2
action
2
Cause someone to suffer consequences
To make someone have bad results because of what they did.
Schemat użycia:
to punish [someone] by [doing something]
Synonimy
penalize (Can be interchangeable in some contexts; often used in formal or official situations.)
Antonimy
benefit (To give an advantage or good result instead of a negative one.)
Kolokacje
punish economically
|punish politically
|punish financially
Tematy
consequences
|behavior
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- The voters punished the mayor by not re-electing her.
- The market punished the company for its poor earnings report.
- History will punish those who ignore human rights abuses.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The team was punished by losing their best player.
- The boss punished him by giving him more work.
- The store punished customers by raising prices.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
punish
IPA
GB/pˈʌnɪʃ/
US/pˈʌnɪʃ/
Sylaby i akcent
pun - ish (2 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (pun)
Formy wyrazu
Verb
- Base: punish
- 3rd Person Singular: punishes
- Present Participle: punishing
- Past: punished
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
punishes
verb
punishing
verb
punished
verb
Core family
punishment
noun B1
punishable
adjective
Related words
punitive
adjective C1
punisher
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unpunished
adjective
Advanced or less common
impunity
noun C1
punitively
adverb C1
Wyrażenia
punish oneself
1/pˈʌnɪʃ wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase
Make oneself suffer for guilt
To make yourself feel bad or suffer because you think you did something wrong.
Przykłady
- She kept punishing herself for a mistake she made years ago.
- Stop punishing yourself over something you couldn't control.
punish with impunity
1/pˈʌnɪʃ wˈɪθ ɪmpjˈunɪti/
fixed phrase
formal
Punish without fear of reprisal
To punish someone without any risk of being punished yourself.
Przykłady
- The regime punishes dissenters with impunity.
- No one should be able to punish others with impunity.