rough
gb/ɹˈʌf/ us/ɹˈʌf/
A2
Angielski
~ 2500
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
adjective
A2
property
1
Uneven or coarse in texture
Not smooth; having a surface with small high parts and low parts.
Schemat użycia:
[something] is rough
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'rough' with 'tough'; 'tough' refers to strength or difficulty, not texture.
Synonimy
coarse (Implies a more grainy or crude texture, often used for fabrics or manners.)
Antonimy
smooth (Describes a surface without bumps or irregularities.)
Kolokacje
rough surface
|rough skin
|rough texture
|rough edge
Tematy
daily life
|materials
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- The table's surface felt rough under my fingers.
- His hands were rough from years of hard work.
- Be careful, the metal has a rough edge.
- The road was rough and full of potholes.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The wall is rough.
- Her hands are rough.
- The ground is rough here.
- This paper feels rough.
adjective
B1
property
2
Difficult or unpleasant situation or time
Hard or unpleasant to experience.
Schemat użycia:
a rough [day/time/period]
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse 'rough' with 'tough' here; while similar in some contexts, 'rough' often focuses on discomfort rather than resilience.
Synonimy
hard (A general term for something not easy to do or endure.)
Antonimy
easy (Describes something that is not difficult to experience.)
Kolokacje
rough day
|rough time
|rough start
Tematy
emotions
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- She’s had a rough week at work.
- It was a rough start to the season.
- He went through a rough patch after losing his job.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I had a rough day.
- He is going through a rough time.
- It was a rough night for me.
adjective
B1
property
3
Not exact; approximate
Close to the correct number, amount, or idea, but not exact.
Schemat użycia:
a rough [idea/estimate/number]
Częsty błąd:
Learners may think 'rough' means 'bad' here; it refers to lack of detail, not poor quality.
Synonimy
approximate (More formal; used in technical or precise contexts.)
Antonimy
exact (Fully accurate and detailed.)
Kolokacje
rough estimate
|rough idea
|rough calculation
Tematy
measurement
|communication
|education
|science
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- I can give you a rough estimate of the cost.
- He sketched a rough outline of the plan.
- That’s just a rough guess, not the final figure.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- This is a rough number.
- I have a rough idea about the plan.
- We made a rough map.
adjective
B1
property
4
Harsh or violent in action
Strong and not gentle; may hurt someone or something.
Schemat użycia:
[someone/something] is rough with [someone/something]
Synonimy
harsh (Can refer to both physical and non-physical severity; 'rough' here is more physical.)
Antonimy
gentle (Careful and soft in touch or action.)
Kolokacje
play rough
|rough handling
Tematy
sports
|behavior
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- The players were getting rough on the field.
- Don’t be so rough with the puppy.
- He gave me a rough shove as he passed.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The boys play rough.
- He is rough with his dog.
- She pushed me in a rough way.
Rzeczownik
B2
entity
5
Long grass area on golf course
On a golf course, an area with long grass that is harder to hit the ball from.
Synonimy
long grass area (golf) (A descriptive phrase used instead of the golf term.)
Kolokacje
hit into the rough
Tematy
sports
Przykłady
- His ball landed in the rough.
- She struggled to get out of the rough on her second shot.
- Avoid hitting into the rough if you can.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The ball is in the rough.
- I hit my ball into the rough.
- It is hard to play in the rough.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
rough
IPA
GB/ɹˈʌf/
US/ɹˈʌf/
Sylaby i akcent
rough (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (rough)
Formy wyrazu
Adjective
- Base: rough
- Comparative: rougher
- Superlative: roughest
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
in the rough
1/ˈɪn ðə ɹˈʌf/
fixed phrase
In an unfinished state
Not finished or prepared; in its natural form.
Przykłady
- The diamond was found in the rough before being cut and polished.
- His talent is still in the rough but shows great promise.
play rough
1/plˈeɪ ɹˈʌf/
fixed phrase
Play aggressively in sports/games
To play in a way that is strong and may hurt others, especially in games or sports.
Przykłady
- The kids were playing rough in the backyard.
- Some players like to play rough to intimidate opponents.
rough around the edges
1/ɹˈʌf ɚˈaʊnd ðə ˈɛd͡ʒɪz/
idiom
informal
Good overall but with small faults
Having some small problems or faults but still good in general.
Przykłady
- He’s a bit rough around the edges but has a good heart.
- The house is rough around the edges but very solid.
rough it
1/ɹˈʌf ˈɪt/
idiom
informal
Live without usual comforts for a while
To live without usual things like electricity, comfortable beds, or good food for a short time.
Przykłady
- We had to rough it during our camping trip.
- They roughed it in a small cabin with no running water.
take the rough with the smooth
1/tˈeɪk ðə ɹˈʌf wˈɪθ ðə smˈuð/
idiom
Accept good and bad together
Accept both good and bad parts of life or a situation without complaint.
Przykłady
- In this job you have to take the rough with the smooth.
- Marriage means taking the rough with the smooth.