senior
gb/sˈinjɚ/ us/sˈinjɚ/
A2
Angielski
~ 1400
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
adjective
B1
property
1
Older in rank or age
Older or higher in position than someone else.
Schemat użycia:
[someone] is senior to [someone]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'senior' with 'elderly'; 'senior' in this sense refers to rank or comparative age, not necessarily old age.
Synonimy
superior (More formal and often used in hierarchical or evaluative contexts.)
Antonimy
junior (Refers to someone lower in rank, age, or experience.)
Kolokacje
senior manager
|senior official
|senior member
|senior partner
Tematy
work
|education
|social hierarchy
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- She is the senior partner in the law firm.
- In this department, he is senior to everyone else.
- The senior officer gave the final approval.
- My brother is three years senior to me.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- She is a senior manager at the bank.
- He is senior to me at work.
- My sister is senior to me by two years.
- The senior teacher helps the new teachers.
Rzeczownik
A2
entity
2
Final-year student
A student in the last year of high school or university.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may think 'senior' here means an older person; in US education, it refers to final-year students regardless of age.
Synonimy
final-year student (Neutral and descriptive; more common in British English.)
Antonimy
freshman (A student in their first year of high school or college.)
Kolokacje
high school senior
|college senior
|graduating senior
Tematy
education
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- The seniors are preparing for graduation.
- As a college senior, she is applying for jobs.
- High school seniors often take part in a prom night.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I am a senior at my school.
- She will graduate this year because she is a senior.
- Seniors have many exams before they finish school.
Rzeczownik
A2
entity
3
Elderly person
An older person, usually over 60 years old.
Częsty błąd:
Some learners confuse 'senior' meaning elderly with 'senior' meaning higher rank; context clarifies the difference.
Synonimy
elder (More formal and can imply respect or authority.)
Antonimy
youth (Refers to young people, especially teenagers or young adults.)
Kolokacje
senior citizen
|discount for seniors
|services for seniors
Tematy
age
|social groups
|daily_life
|health
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- The community center offers classes for seniors.
- Seniors can get discounted bus passes.
- Many seniors enjoy traveling during retirement.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The park has activities for seniors.
- My grandmother is a senior and lives alone.
- Seniors can pay less for tickets.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
senior
IPA
GB/sˈinjɚ/
US/sˈinjɚ/
Sylaby i akcent
seni - or (2 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (seni)
Formy wyrazu
Adjective
- Base: senior
Noun
- Base: senior
- Plural: seniors
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
senior citizen
1/sˈinjɚ sˈɪtɪzən/
fixed phrase
Older adult with legal status
An older person, usually over 60 or 65, who may get special services or discounts.
Przykłady
- Senior citizens get free entry to the museum.
- The city offers free bus rides for senior citizens.
senior moment
1/sˈinjɚ mˈoʊmənt/
idiom
informal
Temporary forgetfulness from aging
A short time when an older person forgets something simple.
Przykłady
- I had a senior moment and forgot where I left my keys.
- She called it a senior moment when she forgot his name.
senior year
1/sˈinjɚ jˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
Last year of study in school/college
The last year of high school or university.
Przykłady
- He met his best friend during his senior year of college.
- Prom is one of the highlights of senior year.