surround
gb/sɚˈaʊnd/ us/sɚˈaʊnd/
A2
Angielski
~ 2000
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Czasownik
A2
state
1
To be on all sides of
To be all around someone or something.
Schemat użycia:
to surround [someone/something]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'surround' with 'cover'; 'surround' means to be on all sides, not just on top.
Synonimy
enclose (Implies being fully closed in, often physically.)
|
encircle (Often used for a circular or ring-like surrounding.)
Antonimy
expose (Leaves something open and unprotected instead of enclosing it.)
Kolokacje
surround area
|surround a building
|trees surround
|police surround
|surround completely
Tematy
daily life
|environment
|military
|space
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- Tall mountains surround the small village.
- A group of reporters surrounded the actor as he left the theater.
- Soldiers surrounded the enemy camp during the night.
- The garden is surrounded by a white picket fence.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- Trees surround the house.
- Police surround the bank.
- Mountains surround the city.
- A fence surrounds the yard.
Rzeczownik
B1
entity
2
Bordering area or frame
A thing or area that goes around something else.
Synonimy
frame (A structure that encloses, especially for support or decoration.)
Antonimy
center (The middle part of something, opposite to its border.)
Kolokacje
fireplace surround
|stone surround
|wooden surround
Tematy
home
|design
|core_vocabulary
|arts_entertainment
|housing
Przykłady
- The marble fireplace surround gave the room a classic look.
- We replaced the old wooden surround with a modern metal one.
- The door surround was painted white to match the windows.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The fireplace has a stone surround.
- They built a wooden surround for the mirror.
- We painted the door surround blue.
Czasownik
B1
action
3
To encircle to prevent escape
To go all around someone or something so they cannot get away.
Schemat użycia:
to surround [someone/something] to prevent escape
Synonimy
besiege (Often used in military contexts for prolonged surrounding of a place.)
Antonimy
release (Letting go or allowing freedom instead of enclosing.)
Kolokacje
surround and capture
|surround the suspect
|troops surround
Tematy
military
|law enforcement
|law
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- Police surrounded the building before entering.
- Protesters surrounded the car, blocking its path.
- The army surrounded the city within hours.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- Police surround the house to catch the thief.
- Soldiers surround the fort.
- Fans surround the singer at the airport.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
surround
IPA
GB/sɚˈaʊnd/
US/sɚˈaʊnd/
Sylaby i akcent
sur - round (2 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
Formy wyrazu
Verb
- Base: surround
- 3rd Person Singular: surrounds
- Present Participle: surrounding
- Past: surrounded
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
surrounds
verb
surrounding
verb
surrounded
verb
Core family
surroundings
noun B1
Wyrażenia
be surrounded by
1/bˈi sɚˈaʊndɪd bˈaɪ/
fixed phrase
To have all sides enclosed by something
To have people or things all around you.
Przykłady
- She was surrounded by friends at her birthday party.
- The cabin is surrounded by tall pine trees.
surround yourself with
1/sɚˈaʊnd jʊɹsˈɛlf wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
To keep certain company or environment close
To choose people or things to be near you often.
Przykłady
- Surround yourself with positive people who inspire you.
- He surrounds himself with books and art.