tell
gb/tˈɛl/ us/tˈɛl/
A1
Angielski
~ 200
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Czasownik
A1
action
1
Say something to someone
To give information to someone by speaking or writing.
Schemat użycia:
to tell [someone] [something]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'tell' with 'say'. 'Tell' is usually followed by a person: 'Tell me', not 'Tell to me'.
Synonimy
inform (More formal and often used in official contexts.)
Antonimy
withhold (To deliberately not give information.)
Kolokacje
tell the truth
|tell a story
|tell a joke
|tell someone something
|tell the difference
Tematy
communication
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- She told me the results of the test.
- Please tell him that I will be late.
- He told the class an interesting story.
- I can't tell you how much I appreciate your help.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- Please tell me your name.
- Can you tell him the news?
- I will tell you about my trip.
- She told her friend a funny story.
Czasownik
A1
action
2
Give an order or instruction
To say to someone that they should do something.
Schemat użycia:
to tell [someone] to [do something]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes forget to use 'to' before the verb: 'She told me go' should be 'She told me to go'.
Synonimy
instruct (More formal and often used in professional or educational contexts.)
Antonimy
ask (To request politely rather than command.)
Kolokacje
tell someone to stop
|tell someone to wait
|tell someone what to do
Tematy
communication
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- The teacher told us to open our books.
- I told him to call me when he arrived.
- She told her children to clean their rooms.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- My mom told me to eat my food.
- The boss told us to work faster.
- I told him to come here.
Czasownik
B1
action
3
Recognize or distinguish something
To know or understand something by seeing or hearing it.
Schemat użycia:
to tell [something] from [something]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'guess', but 'tell' here means you know from evidence, not chance.
Synonimy
distinguish (More formal; often used in academic contexts.)
Antonimy
confuse (To mistake one thing for another.)
Kolokacje
tell the difference
|tell apart
Tematy
perception
|thinking
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- I can tell from your face that you're upset.
- You can never tell what will happen next.
- Can you tell the twins apart?
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I can tell she is happy.
- Can you tell which is bigger?
- I can tell the two cats apart.
Czasownik
B1
action
4
Reveal a secret about someone
To say something secret about someone, especially to an authority.
Schemat użycia:
to tell on [someone]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'tell on' with simply 'tell'; 'tell on' specifically means reporting wrongdoing.
Synonimy
betray (More emotional; implies disloyalty.)
Antonimy
protect (To keep someone's secret or avoid exposing them.)
Kolokacje
tell on someone
|tell tales
Tematy
communication
|social
|law
|relationships
Przykłady
- He told on his classmate for cheating.
- Don't tell anyone what I said.
- She told the police everything she knew.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- He told the teacher I was late.
- She told on me to my mom.
- I told the police about the man.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
tell
IPA
GB/tˈɛl/
US/tˈɛl/
Sylaby i akcent
tell (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (tell)
Formy wyrazu
Verb
- Base: tell
- 3rd Person Singular: tells
- Present Participle: telling
- Past: told
- Past Participle: told
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
tells
verb
telling
verb
told
verb
Core family
teller
noun B1
Related words
retell
verb B1
Negative and opposite forms
untold
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
telltale
adjective B2
foretell
verb B2
Najważniejsze informacje
- Irregular past: told Verb
- Irregular past participle: told Verb
Wyrażenia
tell a story
1/tˈɛl ə stˈɔɹi/
fixed phrase
Recount events in words
To talk about events, real or made up, in detail.
Przykłady
- Grandpa loves to tell stories about his youth.
- She told a story about a dragon.
tell on (someone)
1/tˈɛl ˈɔn sˈʌmwˌʌn/
phrasal verb
informal
Report wrongdoing to authority
To say to an authority that someone did something wrong.
Przykłady
- If you don't stop, I'll tell on you.
- She told on her brother for breaking the vase.
tell the difference
1/tˈɛl ðə dˈɪfɹəns/
fixed phrase
Recognize how things differ
To see how two things are not the same.
Przykłady
- Can you tell the difference between these fabrics?
- I can’t tell the difference between these two shades of blue.
- It's hard to tell the difference between the twins.
- Can you tell the difference between fake and real leather?
tell the truth
1/tˈɛl ðə tɹˈuθ/
fixed phrase
Say what is true honestly
To say what is true and not lie.
Przykłady
- Please tell the truth about what happened.
- He finally told the truth after many lies.
- He finally told the truth after hours of questioning.