train
gb/tɹˈeɪn/ us/tɹˈeɪn/
A1
Angielski
~ 1300
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Rzeczownik
A1
entity
1
Connected railway vehicles
A group of connected railway cars that carry people or things.
Schemat użycia:
a [adjective] train
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'train' with 'railway', which refers to the system, not the vehicle.
Synonimy
railway (Refers to the transport system as a whole, not just the vehicle.)
Antonimy
car (A separate vehicle that travels on roads, not tracks.)
Kolokacje
catch a train
|miss the train
|train station
|train ride
|high-speed train
Tematy
transportation
|travel
|daily life
Przykłady
- We took the morning train to New York.
- The train was delayed by thirty minutes.
- A freight train passed through the town at night.
- She waved as the train pulled out of the station.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I go to work by train.
- The train is late today.
- We are on the train now.
- The train stops at this station.
Czasownik
A2
action
2
Teach or prepare through practice
To help someone learn a skill by teaching and practice, or to learn a skill yourself.
Schemat użycia:
to train [someone] to [do something]
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse 'train' (to teach) with 'practice' (to do an activity repeatedly without formal teaching).
Synonimy
coach (Often used in sports contexts and implies ongoing personal guidance.)
Antonimy
neglect (To fail to give needed teaching or preparation.)
Kolokacje
train hard
|train staff
|train for a marathon
|train animals
Tematy
education
|sports
|work
Przykłady
- She trains new employees on how to use the software.
- He is training for the Olympics.
- We need to train our dog to follow commands.
- The company trains staff in customer service skills.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I train my dog every day.
- She trains to be a teacher.
- They train workers in safety rules.
- He trains for the race.
Czasownik
A2
action
3
Exercise to improve ability or fitness
To do exercise or practice often to get better at a sport or skill.
Schemat użycia:
to train for [an event]
Częsty błąd:
Some learners confuse 'train' with 'exercise', but 'train' often has a specific goal, like an event or skill improvement.
Synonimy
practice (Focuses on repeating an activity to improve skill, not necessarily physical fitness.)
Antonimy
rest (To stop physical activity for recovery.)
Kolokacje
train regularly
|train hard
|train for competition
Tematy
sports
|health
Przykłady
- She trains every morning before work.
- They are training for the city marathon.
- I need to train more if I want to win.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I train at the gym.
- He trains for football.
- We train three times a week.
Czasownik
B1
action
4
Aim something at target
To point something like a camera or gun at something.
Schemat użycia:
to train [something] on [something]
Synonimy
aim (General term for pointing at a target; 'train' can imply sustained focus.)
Antonimy
avert (To turn away from a target.)
Kolokacje
train a camera on
|train a gun on
Tematy
military
|photography
|technology
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- The reporter trained his microphone on the speaker.
- Soldiers trained their rifles on the door.
- She trained her eyes on the horizon.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- He trains the camera on me.
- They train guns on the target.
- She trains her eyes on the road.
Rzeczownik
B2
entity
5
Sequence of connected things
A line of people, things, or events that come one after another.
Synonimy
series (More general term for things happening one after another.)
Antonimy
disarray (Lack of order or sequence.)
Kolokacje
a train of thought
|a wedding dress train
Tematy
general
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- A long train of cars followed the parade.
- His rude comment set off a train of complaints.
- The bride's dress had a long silk train.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The bride has a long train on her dress.
- There is a train of cars behind the truck.
- He lost his train of thought.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
train
IPA
GB/tɹˈeɪn/
US/tɹˈeɪn/
Sylaby i akcent
train (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (train)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: train
- Plural: trains
Verb
- Base: train
- 3rd Person Singular: trains
- Present Participle: training
- Past: trained
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
in training
1/ˈɪn tɹˈeɪnɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Currently preparing for activity/job
Learning and practicing for a sport, job, or activity now.
Przykłady
- He is in training for the boxing match next month.
- All new staff are in training for two weeks.
train of thought
1/tɹˈeɪn əv θˈɔt/
fixed phrase
Connected sequence of ideas in mind
The line of ideas you are thinking about.
Przykłady
- I lost my train of thought when he interrupted me.
- She paused to gather her train of thought before continuing.
train of thought
1/tɹˈeɪn əv θˈɔt/
fixed phrase
connected series of ideas
The line of ideas you are following in your mind.
Przykłady
- I lost my train of thought when the phone rang.
- His speech was hard to follow because his train of thought kept shifting.
- Let me finish this train of thought before we change topics.
train on
1/tɹˈeɪn ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Aim something at target and keep focus
To point something like a camera or weapon at something and keep it pointed there.
Przykłady
- The cameraman trained on the singer throughout the performance.
- Security guards trained their flashlights on the dark corner.
train up
1/tɹˈeɪn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Teach skills until ready for task/job
To help someone learn all they need for a job or task over time.
Przykłady
- We need to train up more nurses for rural clinics.
- They trained her up to manage the store.