underground
gb/ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd/ us/ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd/
A2
Angielski
~ 4300
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Rzeczownik
A2
entity
1
a subway train network
A system of trains that run in tunnels under a city.
Schemat użycia:
to take the underground to [a place]
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse 'underground' (UK English) with 'subway' (US English), which in US can also mean an underground walkway or passage.
Synonimy
subway (Commonly used in American English for the same concept.)
|
metro (Used in many countries, especially in Europe, for an underground train system.)
Antonimy
overground train (A train that runs on tracks above the surface.)
Kolokacje
take the underground
|underground station
|underground network
|underground map
Tematy
transportation
|city life
|travel
Przykłady
- The underground is the fastest way to get across London.
- She takes the underground to work every morning.
- The city has expanded its underground to reach the suburbs.
- Tourists often find the underground confusing at first.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I go to school by underground.
- The underground is very busy in the morning.
- We took the underground to the museum.
- He works near an underground station.
adjective
B1
property
2
below the earth's surface
Located or happening under the ground.
Synonimy
subterranean (A more formal or technical word for 'underground'.)
Antonimy
aboveground (Situated or occurring on or above the earth's surface.)
Kolokacje
underground tunnel
|underground parking
|underground cable
Tematy
geography
|construction
|space
|nature
Przykłady
- They built an underground garage for the apartment complex.
- The underground pipes need repair.
- The miners work in underground shafts.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- We walked through an underground tunnel.
- There is an underground car park here.
- The shop has an underground storeroom.
Rzeczownik
B2
entity
3
secret resistance group
A secret group that works against people in power.
Synonimy
resistance (Often used for organized opposition during wartime or occupation.)
|
clandestine group (Emphasizes secrecy and hidden operations.)
Antonimy
official organization (An open, legally recognized group operating under public authority.)
Kolokacje
join the underground
|underground movement
|underground network
Tematy
politics
|history
|law
Przykłady
- During the war, he joined the underground to fight the occupation.
- The underground distributed banned newspapers.
- Many members of the underground were arrested by the regime.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- She was part of an underground group.
- The underground helped people escape.
- They hid with help from the underground.
adjective
B2
property
4
secret and hidden from public view
Secret and not known by many people, sometimes illegal.
Synonimy
covert (Focuses on being deliberately concealed.)
|
hidden (General term for not visible or known.)
Antonimy
mainstream (Openly accepted by the majority of society.)
Kolokacje
underground club
|underground art scene
|underground economy
Tematy
culture
|law
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- They attended an underground music festival in a warehouse.
- The film became popular through underground screenings.
- There's an underground market for rare books.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- He likes underground music.
- They went to an underground party.
- The shop sells underground comics.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
underground
IPA
GB/ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd/
US/ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd/
Sylaby i akcent
un - der - ground (3 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (un)
Formy wyrazu
Adjective
- Base: underground
Noun
- Base: underground
- Plural: underground, undergrounds
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
undergrounds
noun
Core family
ground
noun A1
Negative and opposite forms
aboveground
adjective
Wyrażenia
go underground
1/ɡˈoʊ ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd/
idiom
hide to avoid detection
To hide or work secretly so people cannot find you.
Przykłady
- After the scandal, he went underground to avoid reporters.
- The group went underground after being declared illegal.
underground economy
1/ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd ɪkˈɑnəmi/
fixed phrase
hidden or illegal economic activity
Business activities that are not reported to the government and are often illegal.
Przykłady
- The government is trying to crack down on the underground economy.
- Many workers in the underground economy are paid in cash.
underground movement
1/ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd mˈuvmənt/
fixed phrase
secret opposition group or trend
A secret group that works against those in power or against normal ways of doing things.
Przykłady
- The novel was inspired by an underground movement in the 1970s.
- An underground movement is gaining support among young people.