underperform
gb/ˈʌndɚpɚfˌɔɹm/ us/ˈʌndɚpɚfˌɔɹm/
B2
Angielski
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Czasownik
B2
action
1
perform below expectations
to not do as well as people expected or as well as you could
Schemat użycia:
[someone/something] underperforms; underperform in/on [something]
Częsty błąd:
Do not use it simply to mean “perform” or “work less.” It means the result or performance is worse than expected.
Synonimy
fall short (common phrase meaning to fail to reach the expected standard)
|
disappoint (emphasizes the negative reaction caused by poor results)
|
do poorly (simpler and more general)
Antonimy
overperform (to do better than expected or better than a benchmark)
|
excel (to do extremely well)
|
meet expectations (to achieve the expected standard, not below it)
Kolokacje
consistently underperform
|badly underperform
|continue to underperform
|underperform in school
|underperform at work
|underperform on tests
|underperform expectations
|underperform compared with peers
Tematy
work
|education
|sports
|performance
Przykłady
- The team underperformed all season despite having several talented players.
- Students often underperform on exams when they are anxious or tired.
- The new product underperformed because it was too expensive for most customers.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I studied a lot, but I underperformed on the test.
- The team underperformed this year.
Czasownik
business
C1
relation
2
do worse than a benchmark
to do worse than something you are compared with, especially in business or finance
Schemat użycia:
[company/asset/fund] underperforms [benchmark/market/competitor]
Częsty błąd:
In finance, the object is often the comparison point: “The fund underperformed the market,” not “underperformed than the market.”
Synonimy
lag (emphasizes being behind others or a benchmark)
|
trail (often used for being behind in rankings or results)
|
do worse than (plain, general wording)
Antonimy
outperform (to achieve better results or returns than a benchmark)
|
beat (informal/business term for doing better than a target or comparison)
|
exceed (to go beyond a standard, target, or expectation)
Kolokacje
underperform the market
|underperform the index
|underperform a benchmark
|underperform rivals
|underperform peers
|shares underperformed
|stocks underperformed
|funds underperformed
|underperform the sector
Tematy
business
|finance
|markets
|comparison
Przykłady
- The fund underperformed the S&P 500 for the third year in a row.
- Retail stocks underperformed the broader market after weak holiday sales.
- Our European division underperformed its main competitors last quarter.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The stock underperformed the market.
- The company underperformed its rivals.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
underperform
IPA
GB/ˈʌndɚpɚfˌɔɹm/
US/ˈʌndɚpɚfˌɔɹm/
Sylaby i akcent
un - der - per - form (4 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (un)
Formy wyrazu
Verb
- Base: underperform
- 3rd Person Singular: underperforms
- Present Participle: underperforming
- Past: underperformed
- Past Participle: underperformed
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