vacancy
gb/vˈeɪkənsi/ us/vˈeɪkənsi/
A2
Angielski
~ 9900
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Rzeczownik
B1
entity
1
unfilled job or position
A job or position that is open and needs a person to do it.
Schemat użycia:
a vacancy for [a role]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes say *'free job'* or *'empty job'* instead of 'job vacancy' or 'job opening'. Also, 'vacancy' is usually countable in this sense: you say 'a vacancy' or 'two vacancies', not just 'there is vacancy' when you mean 'there is a job available'.
Synonimy
opening (Common in everyday speech; often used specifically for jobs, like 'a job opening'.)
|
post (More formal and often used for official or professional positions, especially in British English.)
Antonimy
filled position (Emphasizes that the job or role is no longer available because someone has been hired.)
Kolokacje
job vacancy
|staff vacancy
|current vacancies
|advertise a vacancy
|fill a vacancy
|vacancy announcement
Tematy
work
|business
|administration
Przykłady
- We currently have a vacancy for a marketing assistant.
- All teaching vacancies must be approved by the board before they are advertised.
- There was a sudden vacancy on the committee after the chair resigned.
- The company received over two hundred applications for a single vacancy.
- They created a new vacancy by expanding the team.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- There is a vacancy for a nurse at the clinic.
- I applied for a vacancy at a big hotel.
- They filled the vacancy last week.
- The school has two teaching vacancies this year.
- He is looking for vacancies in the local newspaper.
Rzeczownik
A2
entity
2
available room or place to stay
A free room or place to stay that someone can use because no one is using it.
Schemat użycia:
a vacancy in [a hotel / building]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse this with the job sense and ask 'Do you have any vacancies?' in a hotel and feel unsure if it is correct. It IS correct for rooms. Also, many learners forget the plural in signs and write *'No vacancy'* instead of the usual 'No vacancies'.
Synonimy
available room (More informal and explicit; focuses on the room itself rather than the general state of being unoccupied.)
|
empty room (Describes the physical state but does not always imply it is officially available to rent or book.)
Antonimy
fully booked (Common in hotels and travel; stresses that there are no free rooms or places left.)
Kolokacje
hotel vacancy
|room vacancy
|vacancy sign
|no vacancies
|vacancy rate
|high vacancy rate
Tematy
travel
|housing
|daily life
|daily_life
Przykłady
- We drove from motel to motel, but there were no vacancies anywhere.
- Do you have any vacancies for tonight?
- The hostel still has a few vacancies over the weekend.
- The sign outside the guesthouse showed a bright red 'No Vacancies' message.
- The citys apartment vacancy rate has fallen to a ten-year low.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The hotel has no vacancies tonight.
- We found a small guesthouse with one vacancy.
- I called three hotels, but none of them had vacancies.
- Is there a vacancy in this building?
- They put up a 'Vacancies' sign outside the motel.
Rzeczownik
B2
entity
3
empty space or gap
An empty place or hole where something is not, but could be or should be.
Schemat użycia:
a vacancy in [something]
Częsty błąd:
Learners may overuse 'hole' instead of 'gap' or 'vacancy' in more abstract contexts, saying *'a hole in the market'* where 'gap in the market' or 'vacancy in the market' sounds more natural.
Synonimy
gap (Very common and general; can describe physical spaces or more abstract absences, similar to this sense.)
|
void (More formal or literary; suggests a complete or deep emptiness.)
Antonimy
fullness (Highlights that there is no empty space or missing part.)
Kolokacje
vacancy in the market
|vacancy in the schedule
|vacancy in the ranks
|vacancy in the lineup
Tematy
general
|science
|space
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- The collapse of the old company left a vacancy in the market for low-cost airlines.
- There is a clear vacancy in their product range between the basic and premium models.
- The sudden death of the leader created a vacancy in the upper ranks of the party.
- The artist intentionally left a vacancy at the center of the painting.
- A vacancy in the schedule allowed them to add one more speaker.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- Her leaving created a vacancy in the team.
- There is a vacancy in the list where your name should be.
- The company saw a vacancy in the market for cheap phones.
- We found a vacancy in the plan and fixed it.
- The fall left a vacancy on the shelf where the vase had been.
Rzeczownik
literary
C1
state
4
blankness of mind or expression
A state when a persons face or eyes look empty, as if they are not thinking or feeling anything.
Schemat użycia:
a look of vacancy
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'vacancy' with 'vacation' because of similar spelling. In this sense, 'vacancy' is about an empty look or mind; 'vacation' is time away from work or school.
Synonimy
blankness (Focuses on the empty or unreadable quality of a face or mind, very close in meaning here.)
|
emptiness (More general; can refer to emotional or mental lack, not just facial expression.)
Antonimy
alertness (Suggests active attention and clear mental presence, the opposite of a vacant look.)
Kolokacje
a look of vacancy
|stare of vacancy
|eyes full of vacancy
|expression of vacancy
Tematy
emotions
|communication
|health
Przykłady
- She stared at the wall with a look of total vacancy.
- His smile faded, leaving a strange vacancy in his eyes.
- For a moment there was a vacancy in her expression, as if she had not understood the question.
- The actor captured the characters inner emptiness with a perfect mask of vacancy.
- He listened with polite vacancy, clearly not taking in a word.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- He looked at me with vacancy in his eyes.
- There was a vacancy in her face when she heard the bad news.
- The child stared with vacancy at the TV.
- His expression was full of vacancy and no feeling.
- I saw only vacancy in his eyes when I spoke.
Rzeczownik
technical
C1
entity
5
missing atom in crystal lattice
In science, a small empty place in a solid crystal where an atom should be but is not there.
Schemat użycia:
a vacancy in [the crystal lattice]
Synonimy
lattice defect (More general; covers different types of defects, including vacancies but also others like interstitials.)
Antonimy
perfect lattice (Describes an ideal crystal structure with no defects such as vacancies.)
Kolokacje
lattice vacancy
|point defect vacancy
|oxygen vacancy
|vacancy concentration
|vacancy formation
Tematy
science
|physics
|chemistry
Przykłady
- The mobility of a vacancy in the crystal lattice strongly affects diffusion rates.
- Oxygen vacancies can change the electrical properties of the material.
- At higher temperatures, the number of vacancies in the metal increases.
- The researchers measured vacancy concentration using positron annihilation spectroscopy.
- Vacancy formation is an important factor in understanding creep in metals.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- A vacancy in the crystal is a missing atom.
- More vacancies appear in the metal when the temperature is high.
- Scientists study vacancies to understand how atoms move in solids.
- An oxygen vacancy changes how the material works.
- In a perfect crystal, there are no vacancies.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
vacancy
IPA
GB/vˈeɪkənsi/
US/vˈeɪkənsi/
Sylaby i akcent
va - cancy (2 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (va)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: vacancy
- Plural: vacancies, vacancy
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
casual vacancy
1/kˈæʒuəl vˈeɪkənsi/
fixed phrase
formal
unexpected empty political position
A formal term, especially in British and Commonwealth English, for a seat or position in a council or parliament that becomes empty between normal elections, for example because someone dies or resigns.
Przykłady
- The council must hold a by-election to fill the casual vacancy.
- The senator's sudden resignation created a casual vacancy in the upper house.
- Under the rules, a casual vacancy must be filled within three months.
no vacancies
1/nˈoʊ vˈeɪkənsiz/
fixed phrase
sign saying no rooms available
A fixed phrase, often on a sign at a hotel or guesthouse, meaning there are no free rooms or beds.
Przykłady
- We saw a 'No Vacancies' sign outside every hotel on the street.
- If you arrive late at night, many small motels may already show 'No Vacancies'.
- The hostel removed its 'No Vacancies' notice after several guests checked out early.