villain
gb/vˈɪlən/ us/vˈɪlən/
B1
Angielski
~ 5900
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Rzeczownik
B1
entity
1
evil character in a story
A bad person in a story who fights against the hero and does very wrong or cruel things.
Schemat użycia:
[someone] is the villain in [a story or movie]
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes use "villain" for any person who is simply rude or annoying in real life. It is stronger than that, and in its main use it refers to a bad character in a story, like in a movie or comic book.
Synonimy
antagonist (More formal and neutral; does not always imply strong evil, just opposition to the main character.)
|
bad guy (Informal and very common, especially in speech and in talk about movies for children.)
Antonimy
hero (The main good character who is admired and usually opposes the villain.)
|
protagonist (The main character, usually the focus of the story; often but not always the opposite side to the villain.)
Kolokacje
main villain
|movie villain
|comic-book villain
|classic villain
|hero and villain
|story villain
Tematy
entertainment
|literature
|film
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- In this movie, the villain is a brilliant hacker who tries to crash the world’s financial markets.
- The story is interesting because the villain is more complex than the hero.
- Kids sometimes prefer the villain because he has cooler costumes and lines.
- The actor is tired of always playing the villain in action films.
- The twist at the end reveals that the friendly neighbor was the true villain all along.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The villain in the film wants to kill the hero.
- In this story, the villain is a rich man who lies to everyone.
- My little brother likes the villain more than the hero.
- The villain wears black clothes and has a deep voice.
Rzeczownik
B2
entity
2
person blamed for serious harm
A person people blame for a very bad or harmful situation in real life.
Schemat użycia:
[someone or something] is the villain in [a situation or event]
Częsty błąd:
Learners may think "villain" is only for stories and cannot be used about real people or companies. In modern English, it is often used in news and conversation for people or things that are blamed for large problems, usually with a dramatic or emotional tone.
Synonimy
culprit (Focuses on being actually responsible for a crime or problem; less emotional than "villain".)
|
wrongdoer (General term for a person who does something morally or legally wrong, without the dramatic tone of "villain".)
Antonimy
victim (A person who suffers from the harmful actions of the villain.)
|
hero (In discussions of public events, the person seen as doing brave or good things, not causing harm.)
Kolokacje
real-life villain
|corporate villain
|political villain
|media villain
|paint [someone] as the villain
|make [someone] the villain
Tematy
society
|politics
|ethics
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- Many people see the tobacco industry as the real villain behind rising cancer rates.
- The press quickly chose a villain for the scandal, even before all the facts were known.
- In debates about climate change, fossil fuel companies are often cast as the villains.
- Social media sometimes turns ordinary disagreements into stories with clear heroes and villains.
- Historians now question whether he was truly a villain or simply a convenient target for blame.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- Some people say fast food is the main villain in our health problems.
- After the accident, the media made him the villain.
- In this news story, the company is the villain, and the workers are the victims.
- Sugar is often called the villain in modern diets.
Rzeczownik
informal
C1
entity
3
playfully bad or cheeky person
A fun, joking way to call someone bad when they do something small and not really harmful.
Schemat użycia:
call [someone] a villain for [small bad action]
Częsty błąd:
Learners may misunderstand this joking use and think the speaker is very angry or serious. In friendly contexts, calling someone a "villain" here is playful, not a strong insult.
Synonimy
rascal (Similar playful tone; often used about children or friends who do something naughty but cute.)
|
rogue (Can be affectionate or mildly disapproving, suggesting charm and a tendency to break small rules.)
Antonimy
angel (Used informally to mean a perfectly good or innocent person, especially when contrasting with joking words like "villain".)
Kolokacje
you little villain
|you old villain
|lovable villain
|charming villain
Tematy
relationships
|humor
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- You little villain, you ate the last slice of cake!
- He grinned like a charming villain after pulling the prank on his friends.
- She called him a villain for secretly planning the surprise party.
- Come back with my phone, you villain, before you read my messages.
- The movie treats the thief more as a lovable villain than a serious criminal.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- You villain, you took my chair.
- He is a bit of a villain, but we all like him.
- She laughed and called her son a little villain when he hid her keys.
- My friends say I am a villain because I always win the game.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
villain
IPA
GB/vˈɪlən/
US/vˈɪlən/
Sylaby i akcent
vil - lain (2 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (vil)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: villain
- Plural: villains
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
villains
noun
Core family
villainous
adjective
Related words
villainy
noun
Advanced or less common
villainously
adverb
Wyrażenia
cast someone as the villain
1/kˈæst sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈæz ðə vˈɪlən/
fixed phrase
present someone as the bad one
To describe or show a person as the bad one who caused a problem.
Przykłady
- The media quickly cast her as the villain in the corruption scandal.
- He felt the movie unfairly cast his country as the villain in history.
- After the breakup, she was cast as the villain by many of their friends.
make someone out to be the villain
1/mˈeɪk sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈaʊt tə bˈi ðə vˈɪlən/
fixed phrase
informal
portray someone as to blame
To talk about someone so that other people think this person is the bad one who caused the problem.
Przykłady
- I’m not the one who lied, so stop making me out to be the villain.
- The article makes the teachers out to be the villains for problems they didn’t create.
- He always makes his parents out to be the villains when he tells the story.
paint someone as the villain
1/pˈeɪnt sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈæz ðə vˈɪlən/
fixed phrase
describe someone as the bad one
To talk about someone in a way that makes people think this person is the main bad person in a situation.
Przykłady
- The report paints the former director as the villain who blocked all reform.
- Some news stories painted the protesters as the villains, while others praised them as heroes.
- He felt the biography painted his father as the villain of the family.
play the villain
1/plˈeɪ ðə vˈɪlən/
fixed phrase
take the bad-person role
To act as the bad person, either in a story or in a situation in real life.
Przykłady
- He usually plays the villain in action movies.
- In our family arguments, I often end up playing the villain so everyone else can feel like the hero.
- The coach decided to play the villain and cut two popular players from the team.
the villain of the piece
1/ðə vˈɪlən əv ðə pˈis/
idiom
person blamed for a problem
The person or thing that people say is the main cause of a bad situation.
Przykłady
- In many diet books, sugar is described as the villain of the piece.
- The investigation showed that poor planning, not one single manager, was the real villain of the piece.
- By the end of the documentary, the company’s CEO clearly emerges as the villain of the piece.