yard
gb/jˈɑɹd/ us/jˈɑɹd/
A1
Angielski
~ 1600
Znaczenia
0 znaczeń
Rzeczownik
A1
entity
1
Open outdoor area near a house
An open space with grass or ground next to a house or building.
Schemat użycia:
[someone]'s yard
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'yard' with 'garden' in American English; in the US, 'garden' usually means an area for growing plants, while 'yard' is the whole outdoor space.
Synonimy
garden (In British English, 'garden' often means the outdoor space around a house; in American English, 'yard' is more common for this meaning.)
Antonimy
indoors (Refers to being inside a building, opposite of the outdoor space of a yard.)
Kolokacje
front yard
|back yard
|yard work
|yard sale
|yard fence
Tematy
daily life
|home
|outdoors
|housing
|daily_life
Przykłady
- The kids are playing soccer in the back yard.
- We planted flowers all around the front yard.
- He built a wooden fence around his yard.
- They had a barbecue in the yard last weekend.
- The dog likes to run around the yard.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The children play in the yard.
- I have a tree in my yard.
- We eat lunch in the yard.
- The dog runs in the yard.
Rzeczownik
A2
quantity
2
Unit of length equal to 3 feet
A measure of length equal to 3 feet or about 91 centimeters.
Częsty błąd:
Some learners confuse 'yard' as a measure with 'yard' as outdoor space; context usually makes the meaning clear.
Synonimy
meter (A metric unit of length; slightly longer than a yard.)
Antonimy
inch (A smaller unit of length; there are 36 inches in a yard.)
Kolokacje
square yard
|yard stick
|three yards
|yard line
Tematy
measurement
|science
|core_vocabulary
Przykłady
- The fabric is sold by the yard.
- He stood about ten yards away from the goal.
- The garden is three yards wide.
- We measured the rope and it was five yards long.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The table is two yards long.
- I ran ten yards.
- This wall is three yards high.
Rzeczownik
B1
entity
3
Enclosed outdoor area for work or storage
An outdoor place with a fence or walls, used for work or storage.
Synonimy
compound (An enclosed area, often larger and sometimes including buildings.)
Antonimy
open field (An unenclosed outdoor space without boundaries or specific use.)
Kolokacje
railway yard
|lumber yard
|junk yard
|prison yard
Tematy
workplace
|transportation
|work
|daily_life
|housing
Przykłady
- The prisoners exercised in the prison yard.
- We took the car to the salvage yard.
- The train was sitting in the railway yard.
- He works in a lumber yard.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The workers meet in the yard.
- The train waits in the yard.
- They play basketball in the prison yard.
Rzeczownik
technical
C1
entity
4
Horizontal spar on ship's mast for sails
A long pole on a ship's mast that holds a sail.
Synonimy
spar (General term for a pole used on ships; not all spars are yards.)
Kolokacje
main yard
|top yard
Tematy
transportation
|nautical
|travel
Przykłady
- The sailors lowered the main yard.
- They repaired the rope on the fore yard.
- The sails were tied neatly along the yard.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The man climbs to the yard.
- The sail hangs from the yard.
- They fix the rope on the yard.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
yard
IPA
GB/jˈɑɹd/
US/jˈɑɹd/
Sylaby i akcent
yard (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (yard)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: yard
- Plural: yards
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
stick to your own backyard
1/stˈɪk tə jˈʊɹ ˈoʊn bˈækjˌɑɹd/
idiom
informal
Mind your own business or area of concern
To focus on your own work or problems instead of other people’s.
Przykłady
- You should stick to your own backyard and stop telling me how to run my life.
- Critics told him to stick to his own backyard and not get involved in foreign politics.
three yards and a cloud of dust
1/θɹˈi jˈɑɹdz ˈænd ə klˈaʊd əv dˈʌst/
idiom
informal
Small steady gains with hard work (esp. football)
A way to say that progress is slow but steady, especially in American football when a team gains just a few yards each play.
Przykłady
- Our project is moving like three yards and a cloud of dust—slow but steady.
- The team kept pushing forward, three yards and a cloud of dust at a time.
yard sale
1/jˈɑɹd sˈeɪl/
fixed phrase
Outdoor sale of household items at home
A sale outside someone's home where they sell things they do not want anymore.
Przykłady
- We’re having a yard sale this Saturday morning.
- She bought an old lamp at a neighborhood yard sale.