betray
gb/bɪtɹˈeɪ/ us/bɪtɹˈeɪ/
B1
Inglês
~ 4700
elárul, árulkodik
VERBO
B1
1
elárul
B1
Padrão de uso:
to betray [someone/something]
She betrayed her best friend by sharing his secret.
Elárulta a legjobb barátját azzal, hogy kiadta a titkát.
The spy betrayed his country for money.
A kém pénzért elárulta a hazáját.
I can't believe you would betray me after all we've been through.
He felt betrayed when she sided with his rival.
Exemplos para estudantes
He betrayed his friend to the police.
Elárulta a barátját a rendőrségnek.
She betrayed me when she told my secret.
Elárult, amikor elmondta a titkomat.
The soldier betrayed his country.
I will never betray you.
Erro comum:
Learners sometimes confuse 'betray' with 'deceive'. 'Betray' usually involves breaking trust, while 'deceive' means to make someone believe something untrue.
Significado
Be disloyal to someone
Colocações
betray a friend
|betray a trust
|betray one's country
|betray a confidence
Sinônimos
deceive (Implies misleading someone, but not always involving disloyalty to a trust.)
|
double-cross (Informal; stresses cheating someone after pretending to be loyal.)
Antônimos
support (Means to help or stand by someone, the opposite of acting against them.)
|
stand by (Means to remain loyal to someone in difficulty.)
Temas
relationships
|emotions
|conflict
|law
|core_vocabulary
Definição
To hurt someone who trusts you by not being loyal or by helping their enemy.
To be disloyal to someone who trusts you, often by giving information to an enemy or acting against their interests.
VERBO
B2
2
Padrão de uso:
to betray [emotion/feature]
Her trembling hands betrayed her fear.
Remegő keze elárulta a félelmét.
His voice betrayed his nervousness during the interview.
Az interjú alatt a hangja elárulta, hogy ideges.
The look on his face betrayed his disappointment.
Exemplos para estudantes
Her eyes betrayed her sadness.
A szeme elárulta, hogy szomorú.
His smile betrayed his true feelings.
A mosolya elárulta a valódi érzéseit.
The shaking of his hands betrayed his fear.
Erro comum:
Learners may think 'betray' here always means 'to be disloyal', but in this sense it means to accidentally show something hidden.
Significado
Reveal unintentionally
Colocações
betray nervousness
|betray ignorance
|betray one's feelings
Sinônimos
reveal (General term for making something known, intentionally or not.)
|
give away (Informal; implies exposing something secret or hidden.)
Antônimos
conceal (Means to hide something so it is not seen or known.)
Temas
communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Definição
To show a feeling or fact without meaning to.
To show or reveal something, such as a feeling or fact, without intending to.
Gramática
Forma no dicionário
betray
AFI
GB/bɪtɹˈeɪ/
US/bɪtɹˈeɪ/
Sílabas e tonicidade
be - tray (2 sílabas)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tray)
Formas da palavra
Verb
- Base: betray
- 3rd Person Singular: betrays
- Present Participle: betraying
- Past: betrayed
Família de palavras
Forms
betrays
verb
betraying
verb
betrayed
verb
Core family
betrayal
noun B2
Related words
betrayer
noun
Expressões
betray a confidence
1/bɪtɹˈeɪ ə kˈɑnfədəns/
fixed phrase
Reveal private information
To tell someone a secret that was told to you in private.
Exemplos
- She betrayed a confidence by telling the press about their conversation.
- I would never betray a confidence, no matter what.
betray someone's trust
1/bɪtɹˈeɪ sˈʌmwˌʌnz tɹˈʌst/
fixed phrase
Break someone's confidence
To do something that makes someone stop trusting you.
Exemplos
- He betrayed my trust when he lied about the money.
- You should never betray a child's trust.