carbonise
gb/kˈɑɹbənɪs/ us/kˈɑɹbənɪs/
C1
Inglês
odaéget, elszenesedik, elszenesít, cementál
VERBO
C1
1
odaéget
B1
Padrão de uso:
carbonise [food/something]
I left the bread in too long and carbonised the toast.
Túl sokáig hagytam bent a kenyeret, és odaégettem a pirítóst.
Turn the heat down so you don’t carbonise the onions.
Vedd lejjebb a hőt, hogy ne égesd oda a hagymát.
The steak was fine inside but carbonised on the outside.
Exemplos para estudantes
I carbonised the pizza by mistake.
Véletlenül odaégettem a pizzát.
Don’t carbonise the food.
Ne égesd oda az ételt.
Erro comum:
In American English the usual spelling is carbonize.
Significado
burn until black and charred
Colocações
carbonise the toast
|carbonise the onions
|carbonise the crust
|carbonise the base
|carbonise the edges
|accidentally carbonise
|completely carbonise
|don’t carbonise it
|carbonise in the oven
|carbonise under the grill
Sinônimos
char (Often suggests a blackened surface from heat.)
|
burn (More general; does not always imply turning black.)
|
blacken (Focuses on the dark colour result.)
Antônimos
toast (Brown lightly rather than burn black.)
|
cook (Prepare with heat without overburning.)
Temas
food_cooking
|daily_life
Definição
To burn food until it is black.
To burn something so much that it becomes blackened and partly turned to char, especially food.
VERBO
C2
TECHNICAL
2
elszenesedik
C1
elszenesít
C1
Padrão de uso:
carbonise [material/substance]
Under intense heat, the material can carbonise and become brittle.
Erős hő hatására az anyag elszenesedhet és rideggé válhat.
The ancient wood was carbonised in the fire, preserving its shape.
Az ősi fa a tűzben elszenesedett, így megőrizte az alakját.
Scientists heated the sample to carbonise the organic compounds before analysis.
Exemplos para estudantes
The heat can carbonise wood.
A hő hatására a fa elszenesedhet.
The fire carbonised the plant material.
A tűz elszenesítette a növényi anyagot.
Erro comum:
This meaning is broader than ‘burn’; it often implies a chemical change into carbon-rich material.
Significado
turn into carbon by heating
Colocações
carbonise organic matter
|carbonise wood
|carbonise plant material
|carbonise residues
|carbonise at high temperatures
|carbonise in the absence of oxygen
|carbonise during combustion
|carbonise rapidly
|carbonise completely
|carbonised remains
Sinônimos
carbonize (American spelling of the same verb.)
|
char (Less technical; focuses on forming a black carbon-rich layer.)
Antônimos
oxidize (Involves combining with oxygen rather than forming carbon-rich residue.)
Temas
science
|materials
|environment
Definição
To change something into carbon by strong heat.
To change an organic substance into carbon or a carbon-rich residue by heating or burning, often in a low-oxygen environment.
VERBO
C2
TECHNICAL
3
cementál
C2
Padrão de uso:
carbonise [metal/steel/component]
The workshop carbonised the steel to create a harder wearing surface.
A műhely cementálta az acélt, hogy kopásállóbb felületet hozzon létre.
A controlled atmosphere is used to carbonise the parts during heat treatment.
A hőkezelés során ellenőrzött atmoszférát használnak az alkatrészek cementálásához.
If you carbonise the component unevenly, it may warp.
Erro comum:
Do not confuse with ‘carbonise’ meaning ‘burn until black’; in metalworking it means adding carbon to the metal.
Significado
add carbon to steel
Colocações
carbonise steel
|carbonise the surface
|carbonise a gear
|carbonise a component
|case-harden and carbonise
|carbonise in a furnace
|carbonise during heat treatment
|carbonised layer
|carbonising atmosphere
|carbonising process
Sinônimos
carburize (More standard term in metallurgy for increasing carbon content.)
|
case-harden (Related process; focuses on hardening the surface layer.)
Antônimos
decarburize (Reduce the carbon content of steel.)
Temas
engineering
|manufacturing
|science
Definição
To make steel harder by adding carbon through heat.
To increase the carbon content of a metal, especially steel, by heating it with a carbon source so the surface becomes harder.
Gramática
Forma no dicionário
carbonise
AFI
GB/kˈɑɹbənɪs/
US/kˈɑɹbənɪs/
Sílabas e tonicidade
car - bon - ise (3 sílabas)
Stress on 1st syllable (car)
Formas da palavra
Verb
- Base: carbonise
- 3rd Person Singular: carbonises
- Present Participle: carbonising
- Past: carbonised
- Past Participle: carbonised
Família de palavras
Forms
carbonises
verb
carbonising
verb
carbonised
verb
Core family
carbon
noun B1
carbonisation
noun
Related words
carbonate
verb
carbonation
noun
Negative and opposite forms
decarbonise
verb
decarbonisation
noun
Advanced or less common
carbonic
adjective
hydrocarbon
noun
Expressões
Ainda não há expressões vinculadas a esta entrada.