churn
gb/t͡ʃˈɚn/ us/t͡ʃˈɚn/
B1
Inglês
felkavar, kavarog, kavarog a gyomra, felfordul a gyomra, köpül, vajköpülő, kavargás, nyüzsgés, feltúr, lemorzsolódik, ügyfeleket veszít, lemorzsolódási arány, lemorzsolódás, túlzott kereskedést folytat, túlforgat
VERBO
B2
1
Padrão de uso:
[something] churns; churn [something]
The storm churned the sea into white foam.
A vihar fehér habbá korbácsolta a tengert.
The mixer churned the batter until it was smooth.
A mixer simára keverte a masszát.
Wheels churned the puddles into muddy water.
Exemplos para estudantes
The water churned under the boat.
A víz kavargott a csónak alatt.
The machine churned the mixture.
A gép kavarta a keveréket.
Erro comum:
Learners may confuse this with 'turn' (rotate once) rather than continuous violent movement.
Significado
stir violently; make foam
Colocações
churning water
|churning sea
|churning waves
|churn the water
|mud churned up
|a churning river
|churning foam
|churning current
Sinônimos
roil (Suggests a rough, disturbed surface, especially of water.)
|
agitate (More general; can be physical or emotional.)
Antônimos
calm (To make or become still and not turbulent.)
|
settle (To become quieter or less disturbed.)
Temas
nature
|daily_life
Definição
To move around strongly and repeatedly.
To move or stir something about forcefully and continuously, often so that it becomes frothy or turbulent.
VERBO
B2
2
Padrão de uso:
[someone's] stomach churns; [someone] churns with [emotion]
My stomach churned as the plane hit turbulence.
Kavargott a gyomrom, amikor a repülő turbulenciába került.
The thought of lying to her made his insides churn.
Már a gondolattól is kavargott a gyomra, hogy hazudjon neki.
She read the message again, feeling anger churn into panic.
Exemplos para estudantes
My stomach churned before the exam.
Kavargott a gyomrom a vizsga előtt.
The bad smell made me churn inside.
A rossz szagtól felfordult a gyomrom.
Erro comum:
Often used intransitively; *'churn my stomach'* is possible but less common than *'my stomach churned'*.
Significado
feel sick or anxious
Colocações
stomach churn
|my stomach churned
|make my stomach churn
|churn with anxiety
|churn with anger
|churn inside
|feel your stomach churn
Sinônimos
writhe (Stronger and more physical; suggests twisting movement.)
|
seethe (Focuses more on anger than nausea.)
Antônimos
settle (Used of the stomach or emotions becoming calm.)
|
relax (To become less anxious or tense.)
Temas
health
|emotions
Definição
To feel very nervous or sick in your stomach.
To feel disturbed, nauseous, or anxious, as if turning over inside.
VERBO
B1
3
köpül
C1
Padrão de uso:
churn [cream] (into butter); churn [butter]
They churned fresh cream to make butter.
Friss tejszínből vajat köpültek.
The recipe uses home-churned butter for extra flavor.
A recept a gazdagabb íz kedvéért házilag köpült vajat használ.
Traditionally, the cream was churned by hand.
Exemplos para estudantes
We churned cream into butter.
Tejszínből vajat köpültünk.
This butter is churned at the farm.
Ez a vaj a farmon, köpüléssel készül.
Erro comum:
Not used for general mixing; it specifically refers to butter-making (or similar vigorous agitation).
Significado
make butter by mixing cream
Colocações
churn butter
|churn cream
|home-churned butter
|churn the cream
|churned into butter
Sinônimos
make (General verb; does not include the specific method.)
Antônimos
buy (Opposite action: purchasing instead of making.)
Temas
food
|home
Definição
To make butter by mixing cream for a long time.
To make butter by shaking or stirring cream until the fat separates from the liquid.
SUBSTANTIVO
B2
4
vajköpülő
C1
Padrão de uso:
a churn; a butter churn
An old wooden churn sat by the fireplace.
Egy régi fa vajköpülő állt a kandalló mellett.
They used a hand churn to make small batches of butter.
Kézi vajköpülőt használtak, hogy kis adagokban készítsenek vajat.
The museum displayed a traditional butter churn.
Exemplos para estudantes
This churn is used to make butter.
Ezt a vajköpülőt vaj készítésére használják.
Erro comum:
Often needs context; many speakers say 'butter churn' to avoid confusion with other senses.
Significado
a container for making butter
Colocações
butter churn
|wooden churn
|milk churn
|an old churn
|a hand churn
Sinônimos
butter maker (More descriptive; less common as a single term.)
Temas
food
|home
|history
Definição
A container used to make butter.
A container in which cream is churned to make butter, traditionally operated by a plunger or crank.
SUBSTANTIVO
C1
5
Padrão de uso:
the churn of [something]
From the cliff, they watched the churn of the waves below.
A szikláról nézték alattuk a hullámok kavargását.
He missed the city’s constant churn after moving to the countryside.
Miután vidékre költözött, hiányzott neki a város állandó nyüzsgése.
The office had the usual morning churn of meetings and emails.
Exemplos para estudantes
I could hear the churn of the waves.
Hallottam a hullámok kavargását.
Erro comum:
This is abstract and often needs a 'of' phrase (e.g., 'the churn of traffic').
Significado
turbulent movement or activity
Colocações
the churn of the sea
|the churn of traffic
|constant churn
|the daily churn
Sinônimos
turmoil (Emphasizes confusion and disorder.)
|
turbulence (Common for air or water movement; more technical sounding.)
Antônimos
stability (A condition of steadiness and little change.)
|
calm (Lack of disturbance or activity.)
Temas
nature
|daily_life
Definição
A lot of busy movement and change.
A state of strong, restless movement or rapid, unsettled activity.
VERBO
B2
6
Padrão de uso:
churn up [something]
The horses churned up the field after the rain.
Az eső után a lovak feltúrták a mezőt.
Heavy trucks churned the dirt road into deep ruts.
A nehéz teherautók feltúrták a földutat, mély nyomvályúkat hagyva maguk után.
Kids running through the puddles churned up mud.
Exemplos para estudantes
The car churned up the mud.
Az autó felkavarta a sarat.
Erro comum:
Usually used with 'up' for this meaning (e.g., 'churn up the mud').
Significado
break up ground by movement
Colocações
churn up mud
|churn up snow
|churn up the ground
|boots churned up
|tire tracks churned up
Sinônimos
tear up (Stronger; suggests damage or removal.)
|
stir up (More general; can also mean cause trouble.)
Antônimos
smooth (To make a surface even and less disturbed.)
Temas
daily_life
|transport
|outdoors
Definição
To make the ground messy by moving through it.
To disturb, break up, or mix something such as soil, mud, or snow by repeated movement.
VERBO
C1
BUSINESS
7
Padrão de uso:
[customers/users/employees] churn; churn [customers]
Many users churn after the free trial ends.
Sok felhasználó lemorzsolódik az ingyenes próbaidőszak lejárta után.
The company changed its onboarding to reduce churn.
A cég átalakította a felhasználói bevezetést, hogy csökkentse a lemorzsolódást.
If support is slow, subscribers churn quickly.
Exemplos para estudantes
Some users churn after one week.
Néhány felhasználó egy hét után lemorzsolódik.
Erro comum:
In business English, 'churn' often refers to leaving (not just changing). It is commonly uncountable as a process and countable as a rate/number in reports.
Significado
customers leaving a service
Colocações
users churn
|customers churn
|high churn
|reduce churn
|churned in the first month
|churned subscribers
Sinônimos
leave (General and less technical.)
|
attrit (More formal/technical; often used in HR contexts.)
Antônimos
stay (To continue using the service or remain with the company.)
|
retain (Company-focused; to keep customers/users.)
Temas
business
|technology
|work
Definição
When people stop using a service and leave.
To lose customers, users, or employees over time as they stop using a service or leave an organization, often while new ones replace them.
SUBSTANTIVO
C1
BUSINESS
8
Padrão de uso:
churn (in [a company/product]); churn among [a group]
The app has low churn compared with its competitors.
Az alkalmazás lemorzsolódási aránya alacsony a versenytársaihoz képest.
We saw a spike in churn after the price increase.
Az áremelés után hirtelen megugrott a lemorzsolódás.
Churn is highest among first-time subscribers.
Exemplos para estudantes
High churn is bad for a business.
A magas lemorzsolódási arány rossz egy vállalkozásnak.
Erro comum:
Often confused with 'turnover' (which can also mean revenue). In this sense it means people leaving.
Significado
rate or amount of customer loss
Colocações
high churn
|low churn
|monthly churn
|reduce churn
|track churn
|churn problems
|churn is rising
Sinônimos
attrition (More formal; often used for staff as well as customers.)
|
turnover (Common in business; can also mean sales, so context matters.)
Antônimos
retention (Keeping customers/users instead of losing them.)
Temas
business
|technology
|work
Definição
How many customers or users leave over time.
The amount or rate at which customers, users, or employees stop using a service or leave an organization over a period of time.
VERBO
C2
TECHNICAL
9
Padrão de uso:
churn [an account]
The broker was accused of churning the client’s account for commissions.
A brókert azzal vádolták, hogy jutalékért túlzott kereskedést folytatott az ügyfél számláján.
Regulators fined the firm for churning customer portfolios.
A szabályozó hatóságok megbírságolták a céget az ügyfélportfóliók túlforgatása miatt.
Account churning can be hard to prove without trading records.
Erro comum:
This is a specialized finance meaning; in general contexts, 'churn' usually does not mean 'trade'.
Significado
trade excessively to earn fees
Colocações
churn an account
|account churning
|churn for commissions
|churn trades
Sinônimos
overtrade (Broader; not necessarily for commissions.)
Antônimos
hold (Keeping investments without frequent trading.)
Temas
business
|finance
|law
Definição
To trade too much in a client’s account to make fees.
To carry out excessive buying and selling in a client’s account mainly to generate commissions or fees.
Gramática
Forma no dicionário
churn
AFI
GB/t͡ʃˈɚn/
US/t͡ʃˈɚn/
Sílabas e tonicidade
churn (1 sílaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (churn)
Formas da palavra
Noun
- Base: churn
- Plural: churns
Verb
- Base: churn
- 3rd Person Singular: churns
- Present Participle: churning
- Past: churned
Família de palavras
Forms
churns
noun
churning
verb
churned
verb
Expressões
churn out
1/t͡ʃˈɚn ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
produce quickly in large quantities
To make many things quickly.
Exemplos
- The factory churns out thousands of phones a day.
- He churned out three reports in one afternoon.
- Some studios churn out sequels with the same formula.
Exemplos para estudantes
- This factory churns out cars.
- She churned out emails all morning.
churn over
1/t͡ʃˈɚn ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
think about repeatedly and anxiously
To think about something again and again with worry.
Exemplos
- She lay awake churning over what she had said.
- He churned the problem over for days without deciding.
- I kept churning over the details and getting more anxious.
churn through
1/t͡ʃˈɚn θɹˈu/
phrasal verb
process or use very quickly
To handle a lot of something quickly.
Exemplos
- The team churned through hundreds of support tickets in a day.
- The new model churns through data much faster than the old one.
- We churned through our budget in the first quarter.
Exemplos para estudantes
- The computer churned through the data.
churn up
1/t͡ʃˈɚn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
stir up; bring to the surface
To stir something and make it messy, or to bring back something unpleasant.
Exemplos
- The tractor churned up mud as it crossed the field.
- The documentary churned up painful memories for her.
- The argument churned up old resentments.
Exemplos para estudantes
- The boots churned up the snow.