Inglês - Húngaro

stock

gb/stˈɑk/ us/stˈɑk/
A2 Inglês
~ 1200
részvény, alaplé, készlet, tus, származás, vérvonal
SUBSTANTIVO B1
1
Padrão de uso:
to buy/sell [stock]
She decided to invest in technology stocks.
Úgy döntött, hogy technológiai részvényekbe fektet.
The company's stock rose by 10% after the announcement.
A bejelentés után a vállalat részvényeinek árfolyama 10%-kal emelkedett.
He sold all his stocks before the market crash.
Stock prices have been volatile this year.
Exemplos para estudantes
I bought stock in a big company.
Vettem egy nagy cég részvényeiből.
The stock went up today.
A részvény árfolyama ma emelkedett.
She sold her stock for a good price.
He owns stock in many companies.
Erro comum:
Learners sometimes confuse 'stock' with 'store' because both can relate to goods, but in finance 'stock' means company shares.
Significado
share in a company
Colocações
buy stock |sell stock |own stock |stock price |stock market
Sinônimos
share (General British English term for the same concept; 'stock' is more common in American English.)
Antônimos
bond (A debt investment rather than ownership in a company.)
Temas
business |finance
Definição

A small part of a company that you can buy or sell, which shows you own part of it.

A type of security representing partial ownership of a company, giving the holder a claim to part of the company's assets and profits.

SUBSTANTIVO A2
2
Padrão de uso:
[make] [stock]
She used chicken stock as the base for the soup.
Csirkealaplevet használt a leves alapjául.
Simmer the bones to make a rich stock.
Főzd lassan a csontokat, hogy gazdag alaplevet kapj.
The recipe calls for two cups of vegetable stock.
Exemplos para estudantes
I need chicken stock for this soup.
Ehhez a leveshez csirkealaplére van szükségem.
He made beef stock yesterday.
Tegnap marhaalaplevet készített.
Vegetable stock is good for vegetarian meals.
Erro comum:
Learners may confuse 'stock' with 'soup'; stock is an ingredient, not usually eaten alone.
Significado
flavored cooking liquid
Colocações
chicken stock |beef stock |vegetable stock |homemade stock
Sinônimos
broth ('Broth' can be similar but is often lighter and may be served on its own.)
Antônimos
water (Plain water lacks the flavor and nutrients of stock.)
Temas
food |cooking |food_drink |daily_life
Definição

A hot liquid made by cooking meat, bones, or vegetables in water, used to make soup or sauce.

A flavorful liquid made by simmering meat bones, fish, or vegetables, used as a base for soups and sauces.

SUBSTANTIVO A2
3
Padrão de uso:
[in/out of] stock
We have plenty of this product in stock.
Ebből a termékből bőven van készleten.
The store is out of stock on that item.
Az üzletben az a termék nincs készleten.
They are checking the stock levels in the warehouse.
Exemplos para estudantes
The shop has many toys in stock.
A boltban sok játék van készleten.
Sorry, we are out of stock.
Sajnáljuk, nincs készleten.
They check their stock every day.
Erro comum:
'Stock' in this sense is uncountable; learners may incorrectly say 'stocks' when referring to goods in general.
Significado
available goods supply
Colocações
in stock |out of stock |stock levels |check stock
Sinônimos
inventory ('Inventory' is more formal and used in business contexts.)
Antônimos
shortage (A lack of goods available.)
Temas
business |commerce |work
Definição

The goods a shop has to sell or keep for use.

The total amount of goods or materials that a business has available for sale or use at a given time.

SUBSTANTIVO B2
4
He replaced the rifle's wooden stock with a synthetic one.
A puska fa tusát szintetikus tusra cserélte.
The craftsman carved an intricate design into the gun's stock.
A mester díszes mintát faragott a fegyver tusába.
Exemplos para estudantes
The gun has a wooden stock.
A fegyvernek fa tusa van.
He cleaned the rifle's stock carefully.
Gondosan megtisztította a puska tusát.
Significado
handle part of gun/tool
Colocações
rifle stock |wooden stock
Sinônimos
butt ('Butt' refers specifically to the back end of a gun's stock.)
Temas
weapons |tools |core_vocabulary
Definição

The long wooden or metal part of a gun or tool that you hold.

The solid part of a firearm or certain tools that is held against the shoulder or gripped by hand.

SUBSTANTIVO B2
5
He comes from farming stock.
Gazdálkodó családból származik.
These horses are from excellent breeding stock.
Ezek a lovak kiváló vérvonalból származnak.
Exemplos para estudantes
She is from farming stock.
Gazdálkodó családból származik.
The dog is from good breeding stock.
A kutya jó vérvonalból származik.
Significado
family background or ancestry
Colocações
of noble stock |good breeding stock
Sinônimos
lineage ('Lineage' is more formal and often historical.)
Temas
people |biology |relationships
Definição

The family or group an animal or person comes from.

The family, race, or type from which a person or animal comes.

Gramática
Forma no dicionário
stock
AFI
GB/stˈɑk/
US/stˈɑk/
Sílabas e tonicidade
stock (1 sílaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (stock)
Formas da palavra
Noun
  • Base: stock
  • Plural: stock, stocks
Família de palavras
Forms
stocks noun
Related words
stockroom noun stockpile noun B2
Advanced or less common
stockholder noun stockbroker noun
Expressões

in stock

1
/ˈɪn stˈɑk/
fixed phrase

available to sell or use now

Available to be sold or used now.

Exemplos
  • This item is currently in stock.
  • We have all sizes in stock at the moment.

laughing stock

1
/lˈæfɪŋ stˈɑk/
idiom informal

person everyone laughs at as foolish

A person who everyone laughs at because they did something silly or failed badly.

Exemplos
  • After his speech went wrong, he became the laughing stock of the office.
  • Don't mess it up or you'll be the laughing stock of the team.

out of stock

1
/ˈaʊt əv stˈɑk/
fixed phrase

not available now for sale/use

Not available to be sold or used now.

Exemplos
  • Sorry, that model is out of stock.
  • The toy was out of stock before Christmas.

stock up (on something)

1
/stˈɑk ˈʌp ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb

buy large supply for later use

To buy a lot of something so you will have it later.

Exemplos
  • We need to stock up on food before the storm hits.
  • She stocked up on paper towels during the sale.

take stock (of something)

1
/tˈeɪk stˈɑk əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom

assess situation before acting

To stop and think carefully about a situation before deciding what to do next.

Exemplos
  • After the meeting, she took stock of the team's progress.
  • It's time to take stock and plan our next steps.

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